config: "git config --get-urlmatch" parses section.<url>.key

Using the same urlmatch_config_entry() infrastructure, add a new
mode "--get-urlmatch" to the "git config" command, to learn values
for the "virtual" two-level variables customized for the specific
URL.

    git config [--<type>] --get-urlmatch <section>[.<key>] <url>

With <section>.<key> fully specified, the configuration data for
<section>.<urlpattern>.<key> for <urlpattern> that best matches the
given <url> is sought (and if not found, <section>.<key> is used)
and reported.  For example, with this configuration:

    [http]
        sslVerify
    [http "https://weak.example.com"]
        cookieFile = /tmp/cookie.txt
        sslVerify = false

You would get

    $ git config --bool --get-urlmatch http.sslVerify https://good.example.com
    true
    $ git config --bool --get-urlmatch http.sslVerify https://weak.example.com
    false

With only <section> specified, you can get a list of all variables
in the section with their values that apply to the given URL.  E.g

    $ git config --get-urlmatch http https://weak.example.com
    http.cookiefile /tmp/cookie.txt
    http.sslverify false

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge branch 'jc/url-match' into jch

Reroll of km/http-curl-config-per-url topic.

* jc/url-match:
  config: "git config --get-urlmatch" parses section.<url>.key
  builtin/config: refactor collect_config()
  config: parse http.<url>.<variable> using urlmatch
  config: add generic callback wrapper to parse section.<url>.key
  config: add helper to normalize and match URLs
  http.c: fix parsing of http.sslCertPasswordProtected variable
### 2.0
Merge branch 'jc/push-2.0-default-to-simple' into jch

* jc/push-2.0-default-to-simple:
  push: switch default from "matching" to "simple"

# Conflicts:
# 	Documentation/config.txt
# 	Documentation/git-push.txt
# 	builtin/push.c
Merge branch 'jn/add-2.0-u-A-sans-pathspec' into jch

* jn/add-2.0-u-A-sans-pathspec:
  git add: -u/-A now affects the entire working tree

# Conflicts:
# 	builtin/add.c
Merge branch 'jc/add-2.0-ignore-removal' into jch

Updated endgame for "git add <pathspec>" that defaults to "--all"
aka "--no-ignore-removal".

* jc/add-2.0-ignore-removal:
  git add <pathspec>... defaults to "-A"

# Conflicts:
# 	builtin/add.c
Merge branch 'jc/core-checkstat-2.0' into jch

* jc/core-checkstat-2.0:
  core.statinfo: remove as promised in Git 2.0
Merge branch 'jc/hold-diff-remove-q-synonym-for-no-deletion' into jch

* jc/hold-diff-remove-q-synonym-for-no-deletion:
  diff: remove "diff-files -q" in a version of Git in a distant future

# Conflicts:
# 	diff.c
Merge branch 'jc/reflog-doc' into pu

Document rules to use GIT_REFLOG_ACTION variable in the scripted
Porcelain.  git-rebase--interactive locally violates this, but it
is a leaf user that does not call out to or dot-sources other
scripts, so fixing it is not all that urgent.

* jc/reflog-doc:
  setup_reflog_action: document the rules for using GIT_REFLOG_ACTION

# Conflicts:
# 	Documentation/git.txt
Merge branch 'tf/gitweb-ss-tweak' into pu

Comments?

* tf/gitweb-ss-tweak:
  gitweb: make search help link less ugly
  gitweb: omit the repository owner when it is unset
  gitweb: vertically centre contents of page footer
  gitweb: ensure OPML text fits inside its box
Merge branch 'mg/more-textconv' into pu

Make "git grep" and "git show" pay attention to --textconv when
dealing with blob objects.

I thought this was pretty well designed and executed, but it seems
there are some doubts on the list; kicked back to 'pu'.

* mg/more-textconv:
  grep: honor --textconv for the case rev:path
  grep: allow to use textconv filters
  t7008: demonstrate behavior of grep with textconv
  cat-file: do not die on --textconv without textconv filters
  show: honor --textconv for blobs
  diff_opt: track whether flags have been set explicitly
  t4030: demonstrate behavior of show with textconv

# Conflicts:
# 	diff.h
# 	object.c
# 	object.h
# 	t/t8007-cat-file-textconv.sh
Merge branch 'jh/shorten-refname' into pu

When remotes/origin/HEAD is not a symbolic ref, "rev-parse
--abbrev-ref remotes/origin/HEAD" ought to show "origin", not
"origin/HEAD", which is fixed with this series (if it is a symbolic
ref that points at remotes/origin/something, then it should show
"origin/something" and it already does).

$gmane/225137

* jh/shorten-refname:
  t1514: refname shortening is done after dereferencing symbolic refs
  shorten_unambiguous_ref(): Fix shortening refs/remotes/origin/HEAD to origin
  t1514: Demonstrate failure to correctly shorten "refs/remotes/origin/HEAD"
  t1514: Add tests of shortening refnames in strict/loose mode

# Conflicts:
# 	refs.c
Merge branch 'jk/gitweb-utf8' into pu

Various fixes to gitweb.

Drew Northup volunteered to take a look into this.
$gmane/226216

* jk/gitweb-utf8:
  gitweb: Fix broken blob action parameters on blob/commitdiff pages
  gitweb: Don't append ';js=(0|1)' to external links
  gitweb: Make feed title valid utf8
  gitweb: Fix utf8 encoding for blob_plain, blobdiff_plain, commitdiff_plain, and patch
Merge branch 'jc/format-patch' into pu

A new option to send a single patch to the standard output to be
appended at the bottom of a message.  I personally have no need for
this, but it was easy enough to cobble together.  Tests, docs and
stripping out more MIMEy stuff are left as exercises to interested
parties.

tying its loose ends.

* jc/format-patch:
  format-patch: --inline-single
  format-patch: rename "no_inline" field

# Conflicts:
# 	log-tree.c
# 	pretty.c
Merge branch 'jc/show-branch' into pu

* jc/show-branch:
  show-branch: use commit slab to represent bitflags of arbitrary width
  show-branch.c: remove "all_mask"
  show-branch.c: abstract out "flags" operation
  show-branch.c: lift all_mask/all_revs to a global static
  show-branch.c: update comment style

# Conflicts:
# 	builtin/show-branch.c
Merge branch 'rj/read-default-config-in-show-ref-pack-refs' into pu

The changes themselves are probably good, but it is unclear what
basic setting needs to be read for which exact operation.

$gmane/228294

* rj/read-default-config-in-show-ref-pack-refs:
  ### DONTMERGE: needs better explanation on what config they need
  pack-refs.c: Add missing call to git_config()
  show-ref.c: Add missing call to git_config()
Merge branch 'tr/merge-recursive-index-only' into pu

Will hold, until we get any user.

* tr/merge-recursive-index-only:
  merge-recursive: -Xindex-only to leave worktree unchanged
  merge-recursive: untangle double meaning of o->call_depth
  merge-recursive: remove dead conditional in update_stages()
Merge branch 'rj/cygwin-clarify-use-of-cheating-lstat' into pu

Cygwin port added a "not quite correct but a lot faster and good
enough for many lstat() calls that are only used to see if the
working tree entity matches the index entry" lstat() emulation some
time ago, and it started biting us in places.  This removes it and
uses the standard lstat() that comes with Cygwin.

* rj/cygwin-clarify-use-of-cheating-lstat:
  cygwin: Remove the Win32 l/stat() implementation
Merge branch 'tr/log-full-diff-keep-true-parents' into pu

* tr/log-full-diff-keep-true-parents:
  SQUASH??? free saved-parents slab when done
  [PERHAPS LIKE THIS] log: use true parents for diff even when rewriting
Merge branch 'da/darwin' into pu

* da/darwin:
  imap-send: use Apple's Security framework for base64 encoding

# Conflicts:
# 	git-compat-util.h