Implement function prefix data as an IR feature.

Previous discussion:
http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/pipermail/llvmdev/2013-July/063909.html

Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D1191

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@190773 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8