rbd: snap names are pointer to constant data

Make explicit that snapshot names don't change by making functions
return and take parameters that that point to const qualified data.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4867

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
rbd: stop tracking header object version

The rbd code takes care to maintain the version of the header
object.  This was done in hopes of using it to detect a change in
the object between reading it and setting up a watch request to
be notified of changes.

The mechanism was never fully implemented, however.  And we now
avoid the original problem by setting up the watch request before
ever reading the content of the header.

The osd doesn't interpret the object version supplied with a WATCH
osd op, nor does it use the version supplied with a NOTIFY_ACK op
(we can just supply 0 for both).  There is therefore no need to
maintain the header's object version any more, so stop doing so.

We'll be able to simplify some more rbd code in the next few patches
as a result of this.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/3952

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
rbd: get rid of some version parameters

Several functions in rbd have parameters meant to allow the version
of an object to be passed in or out.  The purpose of those was to
allow the version of a header object to be maintained, but we no
longer do that.  As a result, these parameters are never actually
needed or used, so get rid of them.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
rbd: more version parameter removal

Continued from the last patch, more parameters that can go away
because we no longer have a need to track object versions.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
rbd: drop rbd_obj_method_sync() version parameter

Only NULL is passed as the version argument to rbd_obj_method_sync(),
so get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
rbd: drop obj_request->version

Nothing ever uses the version field maintained in the object request
structure any more, so get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
rbd: look up snapshot name in names buffer

Rather than scanning the list of snapshot structures for it, scan
the snapshot context buffer containing snapshot names in order to
determine for a format 1 image the name associated with a given
snapshot id.

Pull out the part of rbd_dev_v1_snap_info() that does this scan into
a new function, _rbd_dev_v1_snap_name().  Have that function return
a dynamically-allocated copy of the name, and don't duplicate it in
rbd_dev_v1_snap_info().

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
rbd: use snap_id not index to look up snap info

In order to align with what was needed for format 1 rbd images,
rbd_dev_v2_snap_info() was set up to take as argument an index into
the array of snapshot ids in a rbd device's snapshot context.

This switches that around, so we pass the snapshot id instead.
In doing this, rbd_snap_name() now returns a dynamically-allocated
string rather than a fixed one, so there's no need to make a
duplicate in its caller, rbd_dev_spec_update().

This means the following functions take a snapshot id where they
previously used an index value:
    rbd_dev_snap_info()
    rbd_dev_v1_snap_info()
    rbd_dev_v2_snap_info()

A new function, rbd_dev_snap_index(), determines the snap index for
format 1 images and uses it to look up the name.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
rbd: define rbd_snap_size() and rbd_snap_features()

This patch defines a handful of new functions that will allow
us to get rid of the rbd device structure's list of snapshots.

Define rbd_snap_id_by_name() to look up a snapshot id given its
name.  This is efficient for format 1 images but not for format 2.
Fortunately it only gets called at mapping time so it's not that
critical.

Use rbd_snap_id_by_name() to find out the id for a snapshot getting
mapped, and pass that id to new functions rbd_snap_size() and
rbd_snap_features() to look up information about a given snapshot's
size and feature mask given its snapshot id.  All this gets done
in rbd_dev_mapping_set().

As a result, snap_by_name() is no longer needed, so get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
rbd: kill off the snapshot list

We no longer use the snapshot list for anything.  When we need to
look up a snapshot name, id, size, or feature mask, we just do it
directly rather than relying on this list being updated with every
refresh.  The main reason it existed was for the benefit of the
device/sysfs entries that previously were associated with snapshots.

So get rid of the snapshot list, and struct rbd_snap, and the
hundreds of lines of code that supported them.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4868

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>