Update config.theme() after every settings edit

fixes #1645

- removes server.get('ghost root') as it is only an alias
to config.paths().path, and adds unnecessary indirection
- removes config.theme().path as its just an alias to
config.paths().path, updated all relevant references
- update config.theme.update to only require the api/settings object,
and no longer need the config object
- modify api/settings.edit to call config.theme.update so that
the themeObject is ready for next rendering of template
Merge pull request #1651 from hswolff/issue-1645

Update config.theme() after every settings edit