time: cast ->raw_interval to u64 to avoid shift overflow

We fixed a bunch of integer overflows in timekeeping code during the 3.6
cycle.  I did an audit based on that and found this potential overflow.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
backported from Linux 3.6+ to Tuna Hybrid kernel by faux123
rwsem-spinlock: let rwsem write lock stealable

We(Linux Kernel Performance project) found a regression introduced by
commit 5a50508, which just convert all mutex lock to rwsem write lock.
The semantics is same, but the results is quite huge in some cases.
After investigation, we found the root cause: mutex support lock
stealing. Here is the link for the detailed regression report:
    https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/1/29/84

Ingo suggests to add write lock stealing to rwsem as well:
    "I think we should allow lock-steal between rwsem writers - that
     will not hurt fairness as most rwsem fairness concerns relate to
     reader vs. writer fairness"

And here is the rwsem-spinlock version.

With this patch, we got a double performance increase in one test box
with following aim7 workfile:
    FILESIZE: 1M
    POOLSIZE: 10M
    10 fork_test

some /usr/bin/time output w/o patch      some /usr/bin/time_output with patch
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Percent of CPU this job got: 369%        Percent of CPU this job got: 537%
Voluntary context switches: 640595016    Voluntary context switches: 157915561
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
You will see we got a 45% increase of CPU usage and saves about 3/4
voluntary context switches.
Here is the .nr_running filed for all CPUs from /proc/sched_debug.

output w/o this patch:
----------------------
cpu 00:   0   0   ...   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   0   1 .... 0   0
cpu 01:   0   0   ...   1   0   0   0   0   0   1   1   0   1 .... 0   0
cpu 02:   0   0   ...   1   1   0   0   0   1   0   0   1   0 .... 1   1
cpu 03:   0   0   ...   0   1   0   0   0   1   1   0   1   1 .... 0   0
cpu 04:   0   1   ...   0   0   2   1   1   2   1   0   1   0 .... 1   0
cpu 05:   0   1   ...   0   0   2   1   1   2   1   1   1   1 .... 0   0
cpu 06:   0   0   ...   2   0   0   1   0   0   1   0   0   0 .... 0   0
cpu 07:   0   0   ...   2   0   0   0   1   0   1   1   0   0 .... 1   0
cpu 08:   0   0   ...   1   0   0   0   1   0   0   1   0   0 .... 0   1
cpu 09:   0   0   ...   1   0   0   0   1   0   0   1   0   0 .... 0   1
cpu 10:   0   0   ...   0   0   0   2   0   0   1   0   1   1 .... 1   2
cpu 11:   0   0   ...   0   0   0   2   2   0   1   0   1   0 .... 1   2
cpu 12:   0   0   ...   2   0   0   0   1   1   3   1   1   1 .... 1   0
cpu 13:   0   0   ...   2   0   0   0   1   1   3   1   1   0 .... 1   1
cpu 14:   0   0   ...   0   0   0   2   0   0   1   1   0   0 .... 1   0
cpu 15:   0   0   ...   1   0   0   2   0   0   1   1   0   0 .... 0   0
output with this patch:
-----------------------
cpu 00:   0   0   ...   1   1   2   1   1   1   2   1   1   1 .... 1   3
cpu 01:   0   0   ...   1   1   1   1   1   1   2   1   1   1 .... 1   3
cpu 02:   0   0   ...   2   2   3   2   0   2   1   2   1   1 .... 1   1
cpu 03:   0   0   ...   2   2   3   2   1   2   1   2   1   1 .... 1   1
cpu 04:   0   1   ...   2   0   0   1   0   1   3   1   1   1 .... 1   1
cpu 05:   0   1   ...   2   0   1   1   0   1   2   1   1   1 .... 1   1
cpu 06:   0   0   ...   2   1   1   2   0   1   2   1   1   1 .... 2   1
cpu 07:   0   0   ...   2   1   1   2   0   1   2   1   1   1 .... 2   1
cpu 08:   0   0   ...   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1 .... 0   0
cpu 09:   0   0   ...   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1 .... 0   0
cpu 10:   0   0   ...   1   1   1   0   0   1   1   1   1   1 .... 0   0
cpu 11:   0   0   ...   1   1   1   0   0   1   1   1   1   2 .... 1   0
cpu 12:   0   0   ...   1   1   1   0   1   1   0   0   0   1 .... 2   1
cpu 13:   0   0   ...   1   1   1   0   1   1   1   0   1   2 .... 2   0
cpu 14:   0   0   ...   2   0   0   0   0   1   1   1   1   1 .... 2   2
cpu 15:   0   0   ...   2   0   0   1   0   1   1   1   1   1 .... 2   2
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Where you can see that CPU is much busier with this patch.
v2: make it stealable at __down_write_trylock as well, pointed by Michel

Reported-by: LKP project <lkp@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
backported for Grouper Kernel from LKML reference

Signed-off-by: faux123 <reioux@gmail.com>
rwsem: steal writing sem for better performance

Commit 5a50508 changes to rwsem from mutex, caused aim7 fork_test
performance to dropped 50%. Yuanhan liu did an analysis, found it was
caused by strict sequential writing. Ingo suggest stealing sem writing from
front task in wait queue. https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/1/29/84

So does this patch.
In this patch, I just allow write stealing to happen when the first waiter
is also writer. The performance fully is now fully recovered.

Reported-by: lkp@linux.intel.com
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
tmpfs: fix mempolicy object leaks

This patch fixes several mempolicy leaks in the tmpfs mount logic.
These leaks are slow - on the order of one object leaked per mount
attempt.

Leak 1 (umount doesn't free mpol allocated in mount):
    while true; do
        mount -t tmpfs -o mpol=interleave,size=100M nodev /mnt
        umount /mnt
    done

Leak 2 (errors parsing remount options will leak mpol):
    mount -t tmpfs -o size=100M nodev /mnt
    while true; do
        mount -o remount,mpol=interleave,size=x /mnt 2> /dev/null
    done
    umount /mnt

Leak 3 (multiple mpol per mount leak mpol):
    while true; do
        mount -t tmpfs -o mpol=interleave,mpol=interleave,size=100M nodev /mnt
        umount /mnt
    done

This patch fixes all of the above.  I could have broken the patch into
three pieces but is seemed easier to review as one.

Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
modified for Mako kernel from LKML reference

Signed-off-by: faux123 <reioux@gmail.com>
lib/rwsem.c: fix compatibility issues with Linux 3.0.y

Signed-off-by: faux123 <reioux@gmail.com>