Add MHS, tool for simple media handling status reporting

Adds a small tool for reporting the status of, until now, the state of the MFC
hardware decoder and the camera, for use in other drivers.

To be expanded in the future with a proper notifier block architecture for
clean registration and callbacks to subscribing members.
mdnie-control: Use MHS for video scenarios
mhs: Temporary forced updates of audio mic level and mdnie

To be removed when I write a proper notifier architecture for the driver.
media_monitor: remove reference to mic_levels for RedPill

Signed-off-by: sarcastillo <sar.castillo@gmail.com>
cpufreq: minor update

Signed-off-by: sarcastillo <sar.castillo@gmail.com>
signal: Define __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER so we know whether to clear sa_restorer

Vaguely based on upstream commit 574c4866e33d 'consolidate kernel-side
struct sigaction declarations'.

flush_signal_handlers() needs to know whether sigaction::sa_restorer
is defined, not whether SA_RESTORER is defined.  Define the
__ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER macro to indicate this.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
kernel/signal.c: use __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER instead of SA_RESTORER

commit 522cff142d7d2f9230839c9e1f21a4d8bcc22a4a upstream.

__ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER is the preferred conditional for use in 3.9 and
later kernels, per Kees.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: Julien Tinnes <jln@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Bluetooth: Fix not closing SCO sockets in the BT_CONNECT2 state

commit eb20ff9c91ddcb2d55c1849a87d3db85af5e88a9 upstream.

With deferred setup for SCO, it is possible that userspace closes the
socket when it is in the BT_CONNECT2 state, after the Connect Request is
received but before the Accept Synchonous Connection is sent.

If this happens the following crash was observed, when the connection is
terminated:

[  +0.000003] hci_sync_conn_complete_evt: hci0 status 0x10
[  +0.000005] sco_connect_cfm: hcon ffff88003d1bd800 bdaddr 40:98:4e:32:d7:39 status 16
[  +0.000003] sco_conn_del: hcon ffff88003d1bd800 conn ffff88003cc8e300, err 110
[  +0.000015] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000199
[  +0.000906] IP: [<ffffffff810620dd>] __lock_acquire+0xed/0xe82
[  +0.000000] PGD 3d21f067 PUD 3d291067 PMD 0
[  +0.000000] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
[  +0.000000] Modules linked in: rfcomm bnep btusb bluetooth
[  +0.000000] CPU 0
[  +0.000000] Pid: 1481, comm: kworker/u:2H Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-25019-gad82cdd #1 Bochs Bochs
[  +0.000000] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810620dd>]  [<ffffffff810620dd>] __lock_acquire+0xed/0xe82
[  +0.000000] RSP: 0018:ffff88003c3c19d8  EFLAGS: 00010002
[  +0.000000] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000246 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  +0.000000] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88003d1be868
[  +0.000000] RBP: ffff88003c3c1a98 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000
[  +0.000000] R10: ffff88003d1be868 R11: ffff88003e20b000 R12: 0000000000000002
[  +0.000000] R13: ffff88003aaa8000 R14: 000000000000006e R15: ffff88003d1be850
[  +0.000000] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88003e200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  +0.000000] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[  +0.000000] CR2: 0000000000000199 CR3: 000000003c1cb000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
[  +0.000000] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  +0.000000] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  +0.000000] Process kworker/u:2H (pid: 1481, threadinfo ffff88003c3c0000, task ffff88003aaa8000)
[  +0.000000] Stack:
[  +0.000000]  ffffffff81b16342 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88003d1be868
[  +0.000000]  ffffffff00000000 00018c0c7863e367 000000003c3c1a28 ffffffff8101efbd
[  +0.000000]  0000000000000000 ffff88003e3d2400 ffff88003c3c1a38 ffffffff81007c7a
[  +0.000000] Call Trace:
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffff8101efbd>] ? kvm_clock_read+0x34/0x3b
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffff81007c7a>] ? paravirt_sched_clock+0x9/0xd
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffff81007fd4>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0xb
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffff8104fd7a>] ? sched_clock_local+0x12/0x75
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffff810632d1>] lock_acquire+0x93/0xb1
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffffa0022339>] ? spin_lock+0x9/0xb [bluetooth]
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffff8105f3d8>] ? lock_release_holdtime.part.22+0x4e/0x55
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffff814f6038>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x74
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffffa0022339>] ? spin_lock+0x9/0xb [bluetooth]
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffff814f6936>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x23/0x36
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffffa0022339>] spin_lock+0x9/0xb [bluetooth]
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffffa00230cc>] sco_conn_del+0x76/0xbb [bluetooth]
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffffa002391d>] sco_connect_cfm+0x2da/0x2e9 [bluetooth]
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffffa000862a>] hci_proto_connect_cfm+0x38/0x65 [bluetooth]
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffffa0008d30>] hci_sync_conn_complete_evt.isra.79+0x11a/0x13e [bluetooth]
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffffa000cd96>] hci_event_packet+0x153b/0x239d [bluetooth]
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffff814f68ff>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x48/0x5c
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffffa00025f6>] hci_rx_work+0xf3/0x2e3 [bluetooth]
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffff8103efed>] process_one_work+0x1dc/0x30b
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffff8103ef83>] ? process_one_work+0x172/0x30b
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffff8103e07f>] ? spin_lock_irq+0x9/0xb
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffff8103fc8d>] worker_thread+0x123/0x1d2
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffff8103fb6a>] ? manage_workers+0x240/0x240
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffff81044211>] kthread+0x9d/0xa5
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffff81044174>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x60/0x60
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffff814f75bc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[  +0.000000]  [<ffffffff81044174>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x60/0x60
[  +0.000000] Code: d7 44 89 8d 50 ff ff ff 4c 89 95 58 ff ff ff e8 44 fc ff ff 44 8b 8d 50 ff ff ff 48 85 c0 4c 8b 95 58 ff ff ff 0f 84 7a 04 00 00 <f0> ff 80 98 01 00 00 83 3d 25 41 a7 00 00 45 8b b5 e8 05 00 00
[  +0.000000] RIP  [<ffffffff810620dd>] __lock_acquire+0xed/0xe82
[  +0.000000]  RSP <ffff88003c3c19d8>
[  +0.000000] CR2: 0000000000000199
[  +0.000000] ---[ end trace e73cd3b52352dd34 ]---

Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@openbossa.org>
Tested-by: Frederic Dalleau <frederic.dalleau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sysfs: fix race between readdir and lseek

commit 991f76f837bf22c5bb07261cfd86525a0a96650c upstream.

While readdir() is running, lseek() may set filp->f_pos as zero,
then may leave filp->private_data pointing to one sysfs_dirent
object without holding its reference counter, so the sysfs_dirent
object may be used after free in next readdir().

This patch holds inode->i_mutex to avoid the problem since
the lock is always held in readdir path.

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sysfs: handle failure path correctly for readdir()

commit e5110f411d2ee35bf8d202ccca2e89c633060dca upstream.

In case of 'if (filp->f_pos ==  0 or 1)' of sysfs_readdir(),
the failure from filldir() isn't handled, and the reference counter
of the sysfs_dirent object pointed by filp->private_data will be
released without clearing filp->private_data, so use after free
bug will be triggered later.

This patch returns immeadiately under the situation for fixing the bug,
and it is reasonable to return from readdir() when filldir() fails.

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
xen-blkback: fix dispatch_rw_block_io() error path

commit 0e5e098ac22dae38f957e951b70d3cf73beff0f7 upstream.

Commit 7708992 ("xen/blkback: Seperate the bio allocation and the bio
submission") consolidated the pendcnt updates to just a single write,
neglecting the fact that the error path relied on it getting set to 1
up front (such that the decrement in __end_block_io_op() would actually
drop the count to zero, triggering the necessary cleanup actions).

Also remove a misleading and a stale (after said commit) comment.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
vt: synchronize_rcu() under spinlock is not nice...

commit e8cd81693bbbb15db57d3c9aa7dd90eda4842874 upstream.

vcs_poll_data_free() calls unregister_vt_notifier(), which calls
atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(), which calls synchronize_rcu().
Do it *after* we'd dropped ->f_lock.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Btrfs: limit the global reserve to 512mb

commit fdf30d1c1b386e1b73116cc7e0fb14e962b763b0 upstream.

A user reported a problem where he was getting early ENOSPC with hundreds of
gigs of free data space and 6 gigs of free metadata space.  This is because the
global block reserve was taking up the entire free metadata space.  This is
ridiculous, we have infrastructure in place to throttle if we start using too
much of the global reserve, so instead of letting it get this huge just limit it
to 512mb so that users can still get work done.  This allowed the user to
complete his rsync without issues.  Thanks

Reported-and-tested-by: Stefan Priebe <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
NFSv4: include bitmap in nfsv4 get acl data

commit bf118a342f10dafe44b14451a1392c3254629a1f upstream.

The NFSv4 bitmap size is unbounded: a server can return an arbitrary
sized bitmap in an FATTR4_WORD0_ACL request.  Replace using the
nfs4_fattr_bitmap_maxsz as a guess to the maximum bitmask returned by a server
with the inclusion of the bitmap (xdr length plus bitmasks) and the acl data
xdr length to the (cached) acl page data.

This is a general solution to commit e5012d1f "NFSv4.1: update
nfs4_fattr_bitmap_maxsz" and fixes hitting a BUG_ON in xdr_shrink_bufhead
when getting ACLs.

Fix a bug in decode_getacl that returned -EINVAL on ACLs > page when getxattr
was called with a NULL buffer, preventing ACL > PAGE_SIZE from being retrieved.

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
NFSv4: Fix an Oops in the NFSv4 getacl code

commit 331818f1c468a24e581aedcbe52af799366a9dfe upstream.

Commit bf118a342f10dafe44b14451a1392c3254629a1f (NFSv4: include bitmap
in nfsv4 get acl data) introduces the 'acl_scratch' page for the case
where we may need to decode multi-page data. However it fails to take
into account the fact that the variable may be NULL (for the case where
we're not doing multi-page decode), and it also attaches it to the
encoding xdr_stream rather than the decoding one.

The immediate result is an Oops in nfs4_xdr_enc_getacl due to the
call to page_address() with a NULL page pointer.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
NFS: nfs_getaclargs.acl_len is a size_t

commit 56d08fef2369d5ca9ad2e1fc697f5379fd8af751 upstream.

Squelch compiler warnings:

fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c: In function ‘__nfs4_get_acl_uncached’:
fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c:3811:14: warning: comparison between signed and
	unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c:3818:15: warning: comparison between signed and
	unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]

Introduced by commit bf118a34 "NFSv4: include bitmap in nfsv4 get
acl data", Dec 7, 2011.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mm/hotplug: correctly add new zone to all other nodes' zone lists

commit 08dff7b7d629807dbb1f398c68dd9cd58dd657a1 upstream.

When online_pages() is called to add new memory to an empty zone, it
rebuilds all zone lists by calling build_all_zonelists().  But there's a
bug which prevents the new zone to be added to other nodes' zone lists.

online_pages() {
	build_all_zonelists()
	.....
	node_set_state(zone_to_nid(zone), N_HIGH_MEMORY)
}

Here the node of the zone is put into N_HIGH_MEMORY state after calling
build_all_zonelists(), but build_all_zonelists() only adds zones from
nodes in N_HIGH_MEMORY state to the fallback zone lists.
build_all_zonelists()

    ->__build_all_zonelists()
	->build_zonelists()
	    ->find_next_best_node()
		->for_each_node_state(n, N_HIGH_MEMORY)

So memory in the new zone will never be used by other nodes, and it may
cause strange behavor when system is under memory pressure.  So put node
into N_HIGH_MEMORY state before calling build_all_zonelists().

Signed-off-by: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Keping Chen <chenkeping@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
loop: prevent bdev freeing while device in use

commit c1681bf8a7b1b98edee8b862a42c19c4e53205fd upstream.

struct block_device lifecycle is defined by its inode (see fs/block_dev.c) -
block_device allocated first time we access /dev/loopXX and deallocated on
bdev_destroy_inode. When we create the device "losetup /dev/loopXX afile"
we want that block_device stay alive until we destroy the loop device
with "losetup -d".

But because we do not hold /dev/loopXX inode its counter goes 0, and
inode/bdev can be destroyed at any moment. Usually it happens at memory
pressure or when user drops inode cache (like in the test below). When later in
loop_clr_fd() we want to use bdev we have use-after-free error with following
stack:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000280
  bd_set_size+0x10/0xa0
  loop_clr_fd+0x1f8/0x420 [loop]
  lo_ioctl+0x200/0x7e0 [loop]
  lo_compat_ioctl+0x47/0xe0 [loop]
  compat_blkdev_ioctl+0x341/0x1290
  do_filp_open+0x42/0xa0
  compat_sys_ioctl+0xc1/0xf20
  do_sys_open+0x16e/0x1d0
  sysenter_dispatch+0x7/0x1a

To prevent use-after-free we need to grab the device in loop_set_fd()
and put it later in loop_clr_fd().

The issue is reprodusible on current Linus head and v3.3. Here is the test:

  dd if=/dev/zero of=loop.file bs=1M count=1
  while [ true ]; do
    losetup /dev/loop0 loop.file
    echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
    losetup -d /dev/loop0
  done

[ Doing bdgrab/bput in loop_set_fd/loop_clr_fd is safe, because every
  time we call loop_set_fd() we check that loop_device->lo_state is
  Lo_unbound and set it to Lo_bound If somebody will try to set_fd again
  it will get EBUSY.  And if we try to loop_clr_fd() on unbound loop
  device we'll get ENXIO.

  loop_set_fd/loop_clr_fd (and any other loop ioctl) is called under
  loop_device->lo_ctl_mutex. ]

Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
nfsd4: reject "negative" acl lengths

commit 64a817cfbded8674f345d1117b117f942a351a69 upstream.

Since we only enforce an upper bound, not a lower bound, a "negative"
length can get through here.

The symptom seen was a warning when we attempt to a kmalloc with an
excessive size.

Reported-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ext4: use atomic64_t for the per-flexbg free_clusters count

commit 90ba983f6889e65a3b506b30dc606aa9d1d46cd2 upstream.

A user who was using a 8TB+ file system and with a very large flexbg
size (> 65536) could cause the atomic_t used in the struct flex_groups
to overflow.  This was detected by PaX security patchset:

http://forums.grsecurity.net/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=3289&p=12551#p12551

This bug was introduced in commit 9f24e4208f7e, so it's been around
since 2.6.30.  :-(

Fix this by using an atomic64_t for struct orlav_stats's
free_clusters.

[Backported for 3.0-stable. Renamed free_clusters back to free_blocks;
fixed a few more atomic_read's of free_blocks left in 3.0.]

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lingzhu Xiang <lxiang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>