Disambiguate parsing "Aug 12" and "12 Aug".

This started with just trying to parse the date format:

December 21st, 2013 7:00pm, which was failing with a bad_date error.

The solution involved setting up "Hinted Months", which was just a term
I used to indicate that a month was specified by name (ie "December"),
rather than by number (ie, "12"). Previously, named months were simply
replaced by their respective numbers in the parser.  This tags those
named months so that the parser will unambiguously parse them correctly.

For example: "Aug 12" and "12 Aug". It's clear to the *reader* what is
meant, but when converted to simply 8 and 12, the parser has no way of
knowing which is which.

Doing this was aided with the addition of some macros to help it
along, since doing just straight comparisons with the hinted months was
yielding unexpected results. For example: `{mon, 1} > 31`  returns
true, so changing that comparison to an ?is_year/1 macro that does:
`is_integer(Y) andalso Y > 31`.

It might not be a bad idea to help the parser be *very* unambiguous by
putting these macros on all comparisons.