hooks/post-receive-email: use plumbing instead of git log/show

This way the hook doesn't have to keep being tweaked as porcelain
learns new features like color and pagination.

While at it, replace the "git rev-list | git shortlog" idiom with
plain "git shortlog" for simplicity.

Except for depending less on the value of settings like '[log]
abbrevCommit', no change in output intended.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
hooks/post-receive-email: force log messages in UTF-8

Git commands write commit messages in UTF-8 by default, but that
default can be overridden by the [i18n] commitEncoding and
logOutputEncoding settings.  With such a setting, the emails written
by the post-receive-email hook use a mixture of encodings:

 1. Log messages use the configured log output encoding, which is
    meant to be whatever encoding works best with local terminals
    (and does not have much to do with what encoding should be used
    for email)

 2. Filenames are left as is: on Linux, usually UTF-8, and in the Mingw
    port (which uses Unicode filesystem APIs), always UTF-8

 3. The "This is an automated email" preface uses a project description
    from .git/description, which is typically in UTF-8 to support
    gitweb.

So (1) is configurable, and (2) and (3) are unconfigurable and
typically UTF-8.  Override the log output encoding to always use UTF-8
when writing the email to get the best chance of a comprehensible
single-encoding email.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
hooks/post-receive-email: set declared encoding to utf-8

Some email clients (e.g., claws-mail) display the message body
incorrectly when the charset is not defined explicitly in a
Content-Type header.  "git log" generates logs in UTF-8 encoding by
default, so add a Content-Type header declaring that encoding to
the emails the post-receive-email example hook sends.

[jn: also setting the Content-Transfer-Encoding so MTAs know what
 kind of mangling might be needed when sending to a non 8-bit clean
 SMTP host]

Requested-by: Alexander Gerasiov <gq@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
push: respect --no-thin

- From the beginning of push.c in 755225d, 2006-04-29, "thin" option
  was enabled by default but could be turned off with --no-thin.

- Then Shawn changed the default to 0 in favor of saving server
  resources in a4503a1, 2007-09-09. --no-thin worked great.

- One day later, in 9b28851 Daniel extracted some code from push.c to
  create transport.c. He (probably accidentally) flipped the default
  value from 0 to 1 in transport_get().

From then on --no-thin is effectively no-op because git-push still
expects the default value to be false and only calls
transport_set_option() when "thin" variable in push.c is true (which
is unnecessary). Correct the code to respect --no-thin by calling
transport_set_option() in both cases.

receive-pack learns about --reject-thin-pack-for-testing option,
which only is for testing purposes, hence no document update.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
dir.c: use the cache_* macro to access the current index

These codepaths always start from the_index and use index_*
functions, but there is no reason to do so.  Use the compatibility
cache_* macro to access the current in-core index like everybody
else.

While at it, fix typo in the comment for a function to check if a
path within a directory appears in the index.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
ls-files -k: a directory only can be killed if the index has a non-directory

"ls-files -o" and "ls-files -k" both traverse the working tree down
to find either all untracked paths or those that will be "killed"
(removed from the working tree to make room) when the paths recorded
in the index are checked out.  It is necessary to traverse the
working tree fully when enumerating all the "other" paths, but when
we are only interested in "killed" paths, we can take advantage of
the fact that paths that do not overlap with entries in the index
can never be killed.

The treat_one_path() helper function, which is called during the
recursive traversal, is the ideal place to implement an
optimization.

When we are looking at a directory P in the working tree, there are
three cases:

 (1) P exists in the index.  Everything inside the directory P in
     the working tree needs to go when P is checked out from the
     index.

 (2) P does not exist in the index, but there is P/Q in the index.
     We know P will stay a directory when we check out the contents
     of the index, but we do not know yet if there is a directory
     P/Q in the working tree to be killed, so we need to recurse.

 (3) P does not exist in the index, and there is no P/Q in the index
     to require P to be a directory, either.  Only in this case, we
     know that everything inside P will not be killed without
     recursing.

Note that this helper is called by treat_leading_path() that decides
if we need to traverse only subdirectories of a single common
leading directory, which is essential for this optimization to be
correct.  This caller checks each level of the leading path
component from shallower directory to deeper ones, and that is what
allows us to only check if the path appears in the index.  If the
call to treat_one_path() weren't there, given a path P/Q/R, the real
traversal may start from directory P/Q/R, even when the index
records P as a regular file, and we would end up having to check if
any leading subpath in P/Q/R, e.g. P, appears in the index.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t3010: update to demonstrate "ls-files -k" optimization pitfalls

An earlier draft of the previous step used cache_name_exists() to
check the directory we were looking at, which missed the second case
described in its log message.  Demonstrate why it is not sufficient.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
rebase -i: fix cases ignoring core.commentchar

180bad3d (rebase -i: respect core.commentchar, 2013-02-11) updated
"rebase -i" to honor core.commentchar but missed one instance of
hard-coded '#' comment character in skip_unnecessary_picks().

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
mailmap: remove redundant check for freeing memory

The condition as it is written in that line has already been checked
in the beginning of the function, which was introduced in
8503ee4 (2007-05-01, Fix read_mailmap to handle a caller uninterested
in repo abbreviation)

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <stefanbeller@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
stream_to_pack: xread does not guarantee to read all requested bytes

The deflate loop in bulk-checkin::stream_to_pack expects to get all bytes
from a file that it requests to read in a single function call. But it
used xread(), which does not give that guarantee. Replace it by
read_in_full().

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
gitweb: ensure OPML text fits inside its box

The rss_logo CSS style has a fixed width which is too narrow for
the string "OPML". Replace the fixed width with horizontal padding
so the text fits with nice margins.

Signed-off-by: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
gitweb: vertically centre contents of page footer

Signed-off-by: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
gitweb: omit the repository owner when it is unset

On the repository summary page, leave the owner line out if the
repo does not have an owner, rather than displaying a labelled empty
field. This does not affect the owner column in the projects list
page, which is present unless $omit_owner is true.

Signed-off-by: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
gitweb: make search help link less ugly

The search help link was a superscript question mark right next to
a drop-down menu, which looks misaligned and is a cramped and
awkward click target. Remove the superscript tags and add some
spacing to fix these nits. Add a title attribute to provide an
explanatory mouseover.

Signed-off-by: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
rebase --preserve-merges: ignore "merge.log" config

When "merge.log" config is set, "rebase --preserve-merges" will add
the log lines to the message of the rebased merge commit.  A rebase
should not modify a commit message automatically.

Teach "git-rebase" to ignore that configuration by passing
"--no-log" to the git-merge call.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
dir.c::test_one_path(): work around directory_exists_in_index_icase() breakage

directory_exists_in_index() takes pathname and its length, but its
helper function directory_exists_in_index_icase() reads one byte
beyond the end of the pathname and expects there to be a '/'.

This needs to be fixed, as that one-byte-beyond-the-end location may
not even be readable, possibly by not registering directories to
name hashes with trailing slashes.  In the meantime, update the new
caller added recently to treat_one_path() to make sure that the path
buffer it gives the function is one byte longer than the path it is
asking the function about by appending a slash to it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t3404: make tests more self-contained

As its very first action, t3404 installs (via set_fake_editor) a
specialized $EDITOR which simplifies automated 'rebase -i' testing. Many
tests rely upon this setting, thus tests which need a different editor
must take extra care upon completion to restore $EDITOR in order to
avoid breaking following tests. This places extra burden upon such tests
and requires that they undesirably have extra knowledge about
surrounding tests. Ease this burden by having each test install the
$EDITOR it requires, rather than relying upon a global setting.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t3404: rebase -i: demonstrate short SHA-1 collision

The 'todo' sheet for interactive rebase shows abbreviated SHA-1's and
then performs its operations upon those shortened values. This can lead
to an abort if the SHA-1 of a reworded or edited commit is no longer
unique within the abbreviated SHA-1 space and a subsequent SHA-1 in the
todo list has the same abbreviated value.

For example:

  edit f00dfad first
  pick badbeef second

If, after editing, the new SHA-1 of "first" also has prefix badbeef,
then the subsequent 'pick badbeef second' will fail since badbeef is no
longer a unique SHA-1 abbreviation:

  error: short SHA1 badbeef is ambiguous.
  fatal: Needed a single revision
  Invalid commit name: badbeef

Demonstrate this problem with a couple of specially crafted commits
which initially have distinct abbreviated SHA-1's, but for which the
abbreviated SHA-1's collide after a simple rewording of the first
commit's message.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
rebase -i: fix short SHA-1 collision

The 'todo' sheet for interactive rebase shows abbreviated SHA-1's and
then performs its operations upon those shortened values. This can lead
to an abort if the SHA-1 of a reworded or edited commit is no longer
unique within the abbreviated SHA-1 space and a subsequent SHA-1 in the
todo list has the same abbreviated value.

For example:

  edit f00dfad first
  pick badbeef second

If, after editing, the new SHA-1 of "first" also has prefix badbeef,
then the subsequent 'pick badbeef second' will fail since badbeef is no
longer a unique SHA-1 abbreviation:

  error: short SHA1 badbeef is ambiguous.
  fatal: Needed a single revision
  Invalid commit name: badbeef

Fix this problem by expanding the SHA-1's in the todo list before
performing the operations.

[es: also collapse & expand SHA-1's for --edit-todo; respect
core.commentchar in transform_todo_ids(); compose commit message]

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
pull: allow pull to preserve merges when rebasing

If a user is working on master, and has merged in their feature branch, but now
has to "git pull" because master moved, with pull.rebase their feature branch
will be flattened into master.

This is because "git pull" currently does not know about rebase's preserve
merges flag, which would avoid this behavior, as it would instead replay just
the merge commit of the feature branch onto the new master, and not replay each
individual commit in the feature branch.

Add a --rebase=preserve option, which will pass along --preserve-merges to
rebase.

Also add 'preserve' to the allowed values for the pull.rebase config setting.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Haberman <stephen@exigencecorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>