feat($parse): implementation of $parse on ngModelController

This addition that promotes code reuse and executing parsers from parent/sibling models. it's merely an exposed function that was took from inside the `$setViewValue`. It's useful to execute the parsers from the current ngModel $viewValue or an arbitrary string, without messing with the `$viewValue` and `$modelValue`, without triggering the events that `$setViewValue` triggers.

For example:

```js
var test = angular.module('test', []);
test.directive('test', function(){
  return {
    'require': 'ngModel',
    'link': function($scope, $el, attrs, model){
      model.$parsers.push(function(value){
        return value.replace(/-/g, '|');
      });
      model.$setViewValue('loop-hole');
    }
  };
});

test.directive('test2', function(){
  return {
    'require': 'ngModel',
    'template': '<input type="button" data-value="{{x}}" value="{{$parent.value}}">',
    'link': function($scope, $el, attrs, model){
      $scope.x = '';

      $el.on('click', function(){
        $scope.x = model.$parse($el.val()); // arbitrary value, if the value is COOL-GANG, it returns to COOL|GANG
        //$scope.x = model.$parse(); // current $viewValue, loop-hole, that returns loop|hole, which is obviously the current $modelValue, so not much of use
      });
    }
  };
});
```