csma: Initialize sequence number with random value

According to IEEE 802.15.4 (§5.1.6.1, §6.4.2), the MAC sequence numbers should
be initialized to random values. This was already the case in
framer-802154.c:create(), but not in csma.c:send_packet(), sometimes causing
false detections of duplicate MAC-layer packets in other devices when a device
was restarted too quickly. This patch decreases the probability of such an
event.

Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
rdc: duplicate packets: Factor out detection code

The code detecting duplicate packets in the RDC layer had been copied into most
RDC implementations. Factor it out into the packetbuf module in order to have a
single instance of this code.

Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
rdc: duplicate packets: Keep only the last sequence number for each address

According to IEEE 802.15.4e (§6.4.3.9), in order to detect duplicate received
MAC-layer frames, only the most recently received frame's sequence number needs
to be stored for each unique device address. Doing so limits the possible false
duplicate packet detections to a single sequence number. This also allows to
keep the last sequence number of more device addresses for the same value of
MAX_SEQNOS.

Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>