Add a type_id intrinsic

Closes #9913
Remove unnecessary unwind messages

Now that the type_id intrinsic is working across crates, all of these
unnecessary messages can be removed to have the failure type for a task truly be
~Any and only ~Any
Added octal literal support.
Grammar error and vim syntax highlighting mistake fixed.
Stop extra buffering when stdout isn't a tty

Right now if you're running a program with its output piped to some location and
the program decides to go awry, when you kill the program via some signal none
of the program's last 4K of output will get printed to the screen. In theory the
solution to this would be to register a signal handler as part of the runtime
which then flushes the output stream.

I believe that the current behavior is far enough from what's expected that we
shouldn't be providing this sort of "super buffering" by default when stdout
isn't attached to a tty.
Added skeleton implementation of a B-tree with a few bells and
whistles.  No major functionality added yet (such as insertion and
removal).
auto merge of #10182 : alexcrichton/rust/typeid-intrinsic, r=nikomatsakis

This isn't quite as fancy as the struct in #9913, but I'm not sure we should be exposing crate names/hashes of the types. That being said, it'd be pretty easy to extend this (the deterministic hashing regardless of what crate you're in was the hard part).
Allow --cfg on rustpkg test

Closes #10238
libsyntax/librustc: Allow calling variadic foreign functions.
Add tests for variadic foreign functions.
rt: Convert timezone to utf-8 on Windows

Previously #9418 fixed utf-8 assertion issue by wcsftime,
but the function didn't work as expected: it follows the locale
set by setlocale(), not the system code page.
This patch fixes it by manual multibyte-to-unicode conversion.
auto merge of #10064 : luqmana/rust/vvv, r=nikomatsakis

Fixes #2057.

Example:
```Rust
#[no_std];

type c_char = u8;
type c_int = i32;
type size_t = uint;

extern {
    fn printf(format: *c_char, ...) -> c_int;
}

#[lang="fail_bounds_check"]
fn fail_bounds_check(_: *c_char, _: size_t, _: size_t, _: size_t) {}

#[start]
#[fixed_stack_segment]
fn main(_: int, _: **u8) -> int {
    unsafe {
        let msg = bytes!("Hello World!
Remove #[deriving]s on impls

They seem to have been added by accident.
auto merge of #10270 : alexcrichton/rust/no-super-buffer, r=brson

Right now if you're running a program with its output piped to some location and
the program decides to go awry, when you kill the program via some signal none
of the program's last 4K of output will get printed to the screen. In theory the
solution to this would be to register a signal handler as part of the runtime
which then flushes the output stream.

I believe that the current behavior is far enough from what's expected that we
shouldn't be providing this sort of "super buffering" by default when stdout
isn't attached to a tty.
auto merge of #10282 : sfackler/rust/rustpkg-test-cfg, r=alexcrichton

Closes #10238
auto merge of #10285 : sfackler/rust/weird-derivings, r=huonw

They seem to have been added by accident.
Move implementation for threads to Rust

This binds to the appropriate pthreads_* and Windows specific functions
and calls them from Rust. This allows for removal of the C++ support
code for threads.

Fixes #10162
auto merge of #10290 : dbussink/rust/thread_in_rust, r=alexcrichton

This binds to the appropriate pthreads_* and Windows specific functions
and calls them from Rust. This allows for removal of the C++ support
code for threads.

This needs to be reviewed for the Windows parts, I've tested on OS X and Linux.

Fixes #10162
Refactor TypeContents to be more scrutable. In particular, create coarser bits
than the current ones, which were very fine-grained.  Also, cleanly distinguish
when properties must be found in *owned* types vs *reachable* types.

Fixes #10157
Fixes #10278
Rename misleading contains_managed to owns_managed