commit-slab: document clear_$slabname()

The clear_$slabname() function was only documented by source code so
far.  Write something about it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <tr@thomasrast.ch>
Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
commit-slab: declare functions "static inline"

This shuts up compiler warnings about unused functions.  No such
warnings are currently triggered, but if someone were to actually
use init_NAME_with_stride() as documented, they would get a warning
about init_NAME() being unused.

While there, write a comment about why the last real declaration of
the variable is without a terminating semicolon, while another
forward declarations have one.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <tr@thomasrast.ch>
Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
send-pack: don't send a thin pack to a server which doesn't support it

Up to now git has assumed that all servers are able to fix thin
packs. This is however not always the case.

Document the 'no-thin' capability and prevent send-pack from generating
a thin pack if the server advertises it.

Signed-off-by: Carlos Martín Nieto <cmn@elego.de>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
mark Windows build scripts executable

On Windows the convention is to rely on filename extensions to decide
whether a file is executable so Windows users are probably not relying
on the executable bit of these scripts, but on other platforms it can
be useful documentation.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
mark perl test scripts executable

These scripts are not run directly as part of a normal build, so no
one noticed that they did not have the +x bit.  Mark them executable
to make it more obvious that they can be run directly (when debugging,
for example).

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
mark contributed hooks executable

The docs in contrib/hooks/pre-auto-gc-battery suggest:

	For example, if the hook is stored in
	/usr/share/git-core/contrib/hooks/pre-auto-gc-battery:

	chmod a+x pre-auto-gc-battery
	cd /path/to/your/repository.git
	ln -sf /usr/share/git-core/contrib/hooks/pre-auto-gc-battery \
	     hooks/pre-auto-gc

Unfortunately on multi-user systems most users do not have write
access to /usr.  Better to mark the sample hooks executable in
the first place so users do not have to tweak their permissions to
use them by symlinking into .git/hooks/.

Reported-by: Olivier Berger <olivier.berger@it-sudparis.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-gui: chmod +x po2msg, windows/git-gui.sh

The Makefile only runs po/po2msg.sh using tclsh, but because the
script has the usual tcl preamble starting with #!/bin/sh it can also
be run directly.

The Windows git-gui wrapper is usable in-place for the same reason.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
gitk: chmod +x po2msg

The Makefile only runs it using tclsh, but because the fallback po2msg
script has the usual tcl preamble starting with #!/bin/sh it can also
be run directly.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge branch 'jk/robustify-parse-commit' into jch

* jk/robustify-parse-commit:
  checkout: do not die when leaving broken detached HEAD
  use parse_commit_or_die instead of custom message
  use parse_commit_or_die instead of segfaulting
  assume parse_commit checks for NULL commit
  assume parse_commit checks commit->object.parsed
  log_tree_diff: die when we fail to parse a commit
Merge branch 'jh/loose-object-dirs-creation-race' into jch

* jh/loose-object-dirs-creation-race:
  sha1_file.c:create_tmpfile(): Fix race when creating loose object dirs
Merge branch 'jk/replace-perl-in-built-scripts' into jch

* jk/replace-perl-in-built-scripts:
  use @@PERL@@ in built scripts
Merge branch 'jc/merge-base-reflog' into jch

Code the logic in "pull --rebase" that figures out a fork point
from reflog entries in C.

* jc/merge-base-reflog:
  merge-base: teach "--fork-point" mode
  merge-base: use OPT_CMDMODE and clarify the command line parsing
Merge branch 'bc/http-100-continue' into jch

Issue "100 Continue" responses to help use of GSS-Negotiate
authentication scheme over HTTP transport when needed.

* bc/http-100-continue:
  remote-curl: fix large pushes with GSSAPI
  remote-curl: pass curl slot_results back through run_slot
  http: return curl's AUTHAVAIL via slot_results

# Conflicts:
# 	remote-curl.c
Merge branch 'nv/parseopt-opt-arg' into jch

Enhance "rev-parse --parseopt" mode to help parsing options with
an optional parameter.

* nv/parseopt-opt-arg:
  rev-parse --parseopt: add the --stuck-long mode
  Use the word 'stuck' instead of 'sticked'
Merge branch 'jc/ref-excludes' into jch

People often wished a way to tell "git log --branches" (and "git
log --remotes --not --branches") to exclude some local branches
from the expansion of "--branches" (similarly for "--tags", "--all"
and "--glob=<pattern>").  Now they have one.

* jc/ref-excludes:
  rev-parse: introduce --exclude=<glob> to tame wildcards
  rev-list --exclude: export add/clear-ref-exclusion and ref-excluded API
  rev-list --exclude: tests
  document --exclude option
  revision: introduce --exclude=<glob> to tame wildcards

# Conflicts:
# 	Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
# 	builtin/rev-parse.c
Merge branch 'jk/two-way-merge-corner-case-fix' into jch

Fix a rather longstanding corner-case bug in twoway "reset to
there" merge, which is most often seen in "git am --abort".

* jk/two-way-merge-corner-case-fix:
  t1005: add test for "read-tree --reset -u A B"
  t1005: reindent
  unpack-trees: fix "read-tree -u --reset A B" with conflicted index
Merge branch 'cc/remote-remove-redundant-postfixcmp' into jch

Minor code clean-up.

* cc/remote-remove-redundant-postfixcmp:
  Rename suffixcmp() to has_suffix() and invert its result
  builtin/remote: remove postfixcmp() and use suffixcmp() instead
Merge branch 'th/reflog-annotated-tag' into jch

"git log -g $annotated_tag", when there is no reflog history, should
have produced a single output entry (i.e. the ref creation event),
but instead showed the history leading to the tag.

Broken at the design level.  Any reflog entry that points at a non
commit needs to be handled with new code that does not exist yet,
and lifting the "this code handles only commits" without adding
such code does not solve anything.

* th/reflog-annotated-tag:
  reflog: handle lightweight and annotated tags equally
Merge branch 'mh/fetch-tags-in-addition-to-normal-refs' into jch

The "-tags" option to "git fetch" used to be literally a synonym to
a "refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*" refspec, which meant that (1) as an
explicit refspec given from the command line, it silenced the lazy
"git fetch" default that is configured, and (2) also as an explicit
refspec given from the command line, it interacted with "--prune"
to remove any tag that the remote we are fetching from does not
have.

This demotes it to an option; with it, we fetch all tags in
addition to what would be fetched without the option, and it does
not interact with the decision "--prune" makes to see what
remote-tracking refs the local has are missing the remote
counterpart.

* mh/fetch-tags-in-addition-to-normal-refs: (23 commits)
  fetch: improve the error messages emitted for conflicting refspecs
  handle_duplicate(): mark error message for translation
  ref_remote_duplicates(): extract a function handle_duplicate()
  ref_remove_duplicates(): simplify loop logic
  t5536: new test of refspec conflicts when fetching
  ref_remove_duplicates(): avoid redundant bisection
  git-fetch.txt: improve description of tag auto-following
  fetch-options.txt: simplify ifdef/ifndef/endif usage
  fetch, remote: properly convey --no-prune options to subprocesses
  builtin/remote.c:update(): use struct argv_array
  builtin/remote.c: reorder function definitions
  query_refspecs(): move some constants out of the loop
  fetch --prune: prune only based on explicit refspecs
  fetch --tags: fetch tags *in addition to* other stuff
  fetch: only opportunistically update references based on command line
  get_expanded_map(): avoid memory leak
  get_expanded_map(): add docstring
  builtin/fetch.c: reorder function definitions
  get_ref_map(): rename local variables
  api-remote.txt: correct section "struct refspec"
  ...

# Conflicts:
# 	builtin/fetch.c
# 	builtin/remote.c
Merge branch 'sb/sha1-loose-object-info-check-existence' into jch

"git cat-file --batch-check=ok" did not check the existence of the
named object.

* sb/sha1-loose-object-info-check-existence:
  sha1_loose_object_info(): do not return success on missing object