Fix a typo in README
Start DeleteFileTest with clean plate

Summary:
Remove all the files from the test dir before the test. The test failed when there were some old files still in the directory, since it checks the file counts.
This is what caused jenkins' test failures. It was running fine on my machine so it was hard to repro.

Test Plan:
1. create an extra 000001.log file in the test directory
2. run a ./deletefile_test - test failes
3. patch ./deletefile_test with this
4. test succeeds

Reviewers: haobo, dhruba

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14097
Fix typo.
Add an option to table_reader_bench to access the table from DB And Iterating non-existing prefix case.

Summary: This patch adds an option to table_reader_bench that queries run against DB level (which has one table). It is useful if user wants to see the extra costs DB level introduces.

Test Plan: Run the benchmark with and without the new parameter

Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, kailiu

Reviewed By: kailiu

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13863
Fixed typos
Added CONTRIBUTING.md
Merge pull request #5 from pborreli/typos

Fixed typos
Reformat CONTRIBUTING.md with less than 80 characters.
Make the options in table_builder/block_builder less misleading

Summary:
By original design, the regular `block options` and index `block options` in table_builder is mutable. We can use ChangeOptions to change the options directly.

However, with my last change, `BlockBuilder` no longer hold the reference to the index_block_options -- as a result, any changes made after the creation of index block builder will be of no effect.

But still the code is very error-prone and developers can easily fall into the trap without aware of it. To avoid this problem from happening in the future, I deleted the `ChangeOptions` and the `index_block_options`, as well as many other changes to make it less misleading.

Test Plan:
make
make check
make release

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13707
make util/env_posix.cc work under mac

Summary: This diff invoves some more complicated issues in the posix environment.

Test Plan: works under mac os. will need to verify dev box.

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14061
Change the logic in KeyMayExist()

Summary:
Previously in KeyMayExist(), if DB::Get() returns non-Status::OK(), we assumes key may not exist.
However, as if index block is not in block cache, Status::Incomplete() will return. Worse still, if
options::filter_delete is enabled, we may falsely ignore the "delete" operation:

  https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/master/db/write_batch.cc#L217-L220

This diff fixes this bug and will let crash-test pass.

Test Plan:
Ran:

  ./db_stress --test_batches_snapshots=1 --ops_per_thread=1000000 --threads=32 --write_buffer_size=4194304 --destroy_db_initially=1 --reopen=0 --readpercent=5 --prefixpercent=45 --writepercent=35 --delpercent=5 --iterpercent=10 --db=/home/kailiu/local/newer --max_key=100000000 --disable_seek_compaction=0 --mmap_read=0 --block_size=16384 --cache_size=1048576 --open_files=500000 --verify_checksum=1 --sync=0 --disable_wal=0 --disable_data_sync=0 --target_file_size_base=2097152
--target_file_size_multiplier=2 --max_write_buffer_number=3 --max_background_compactions=20 --max_bytes_for_level_base=10485760 --filter_deletes=1

Previously we'll see crash happens very soon.

Reviewers: igor, dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14115