Use the correct logging crate while monomorphing

This makes sure that the top-level crate name is correct when emitting log
statements for a monomorphized function in another crate. This happens by
tracing the monomorphized ID back to the external source and then using that
crate index to get the name of the crate.

Closes #3046
Document logging and remove old functions

This adds a large doc-block to the top of the std::logging module explaining how
to use it. This is mostly just making sure that all the information in the
manual's section about logging is also here (in case someone decides to look
into this module first).

This also removes the old console_{on,off} methods. As far as I can tell, the
functions were only used by the compiler, and there's no reason for them to be
used because they're all turned off by default anyway (maybe they were turned on
by default at some point...)

I believe that this is the final nail in the coffin and closes #5021
syntax: Display spans for open delimiters when a file ends prematurely

It's more helpful to list the span of each open delimiter seen so far
than to print out an error with the span of the last position in the file.

Closes #2354
syntax: Remove unnecessary @
std: fix an infinite loop in num::ToPrimitive and add tests
Add bindings for start and ends of keyword ranges; use bindings in match arms.
auto merge of #9768 : pnkfelix/rust/fsk-fix-issue-9762, r=bstrie

r? anyone

Add bindings for start and ends of keyword ranges; use bindings in match arms.

Also, fixed latent bug that inspired this change: the pattern in `is_any_keyword` had not been updated to match the new range of reserved keyword identifiers.

(I briefly tried to expose the latent bug, but `is_any_keyword` is currently only called in contexts where a failure of this kind merely causes a bit more fruitless compilation before `check_reserved_keywords` is called by the parser, which correctly tags `sizeof` as reserved.)
auto merge of #9756 : catamorphism/rust/issue-2354, r=alexcrichton

r? anybody It's more helpful to list the span of each open delimiter seen so far
than to print out an error with the span of the last position in the file.

Closes #2354
Register new snapshots
auto merge of #9757 : erickt/rust/master, r=alexcrichton

I accidentally left an infinite loop in a default method in `num::ToPrimitive::to_u64()`. This fixes it.
auto merge of #9771 : alexcrichton/rust/snapshots, r=thestinger

Still building locally, we'll see if anything dies...
Build libuv/jemalloc only once (not per stage)

Reorganize the makefiles to stop building these once per stage because there's
no need to do this at all.

Closes #7002
auto merge of #9772 : alexcrichton/rust/buildsystem, r=thestinger

Reorganize the makefiles to stop building these once per stage because there's
no need to do this at all.

Closes #7002
Allow attributes on macros

It's unclear to me why these currently aren't allowed, and my best guess is that
a long time ago we didn't strip the ast of cfg nodes before syntax expansion.
Now that this is done, I'm not certain that we should continue to prohibit this
functionality.

This is a step in the right direction towards #5605, because now we can add an
empty `std::macros` module to the documentation with a bunch of empty macros
explaining how they're supposed to be used.
auto merge of #9753 : alexcrichton/rust/macro-attrs, r=brson

It's unclear to me why these currently aren't allowed, and my best guess is that
a long time ago we didn't strip the ast of cfg nodes before syntax expansion.
Now that this is done, I'm not certain that we should continue to prohibit this
functionality.

This is a step in the right direction towards #5605, because now we can add an
empty `std::macros` module to the documentation with a bunch of empty macros
explaining how they're supposed to be used.
Change default lint output format.

Since lint check attributes are the preferred way of selectively
enabling/disabling lint checks, the output format of a failed
default check has been changed to reflect that.

When lint checks are being explicitly set by a command-line flag
or an attribute, the behavior is unchanged, so that the user can
quickly pinpoint the source.

Closes #6580
Makefile: Get git revision correctly on Windows

Fixes a bug that `rustc.exe -v` didn't show git revision hash.
The bug is caused by that `$(wildcard $(CFG_GIT))` requires
space-escaped inputs while `$(CFG_GIT)` is usually
`C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin\git.exe`.
auto merge of #9782 : geoffhill/rust/lint-format2, r=alexcrichton

Since lint check attributes are the preferred way of selectively
enabling/disabling lint checks, the output format of a failed
default check has been changed to reflect that.

When lint checks are being explicitly set by a command-line flag
or an attribute, the behavior is unchanged, so that the user can
quickly pinpoint the source.

Supersedes the patch suggested in #9778
Closes #6580
std::rand: move the Isaac implementation to its own file.
std::rand: Add an implementation of ISAAC64.

This is 2x faster on 64-bit computers at generating anything larger
than 32-bits.

It has been verified against the canonical C implementation from the
website of the creator of ISAAC64.

Also, move `Rng.next` to `Rng.next_u32` and add `Rng.next_u64` to
take full advantage of the wider word width; otherwise Isaac64 will
always be squeezed down into a u32 wasting half the entropy and
offering no advantage over the 32-bit variant.