cmd/gc: apply escape analysis results to closures.

This avoids an allocation when closures are used
as "macros", in Walk idioms, or as argument to defer.

benchmark                old ns/op    new ns/op    delta
BenchmarkSearchWrappers       1171          354  -69.77%
BenchmarkCallClosure             3            3  -12.54%
BenchmarkCallClosure1          119            7  -93.95%
BenchmarkCallClosure2          183           74  -59.18%
BenchmarkCallClosure3          187           75  -59.57%
BenchmarkCallClosure4          187           76  -58.98%

Compared to Go 1:
benchmark                  old ns/op    new ns/op    delta
BenchmarkSearchWrappers         3208          354  -88.97%

Fixes issue 3520.

R=daniel.morsing, bradfitz, minux.ma, dave, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://codereview.appspot.com/7397056