Ensure logged image-user passwords are obfuscated
Fix maybe-update-in for multi-argument case
Remove obsolete sessiion-with-environment
Name anonymous function for merged phase functions
Improve logging in spec-from-project
Add phases-meta, and implement :bootstrap with it

This introduces the :phases-meta key used to add execution metadata to phases in
server-spec and group-spec.

The execute-on-unflagged-metadata and execute-with-image-credentials-metadata
functions can be used to generate suitable metadata.

The :bootstrap phase is tagged with metadata to make it run with the image-user,
and only on nodes without a :bootstrapped flag.  Converge is refactored to
exploit the metadata on the phase and simplify its implementation.

Changes the environment-execution-settings and
environment-image-execution-settings signatures in pallet.core.api.
Update to fsmop 0.2.7 and script-exec 0.3.3
Add automated-admin-user to :bootstrap pallet.clj

When reading groups from pallet.clj, add automated-admin-user and
package-manager :update calls to :bootstrap if no :bootstrap phase exists.