CLN/ENH: Stop instantiating all offsets on load.

Implements @wesm's suggestion and clears the way for new offsets.

I realize that I removed the `name` check from `__repr__` prematurely,
I still need to put back the repr being equivalent to name for the
special-cases (though, frankly, it probably should be that `__str__`
returns that format and then `__repr__` changes to the longer form,
because it's somewhat confusing to have `get_offset('A-APR')` return
something that looks like `A-APR`). but aside from that, all the
tseries tests pass on this and it covers everything.

Very simple to plugin - alias a to your class, define a `from_name`
classmethod, then class gets passed everything after the `-` (if
anything) to its method `from_name()`. Caches to dict afterwards (right
now doesn't use cacheable, but could take advantage of that).

cc @cancan101

For reference, here are all the existing offset: output aliases (using
types because otherwise prints exactly the same).
[(None, NoneType),
('A-APR', pandas.tseries.offsets.YearEnd),
('A-AUG', pandas.tseries.offsets.YearEnd),
('A-DEC', pandas.tseries.offsets.YearEnd),
('A-FEB', pandas.tseries.offsets.YearEnd),
('A-JAN', pandas.tseries.offsets.YearEnd),
('A-JUL', pandas.tseries.offsets.YearEnd),
('A-JUN', pandas.tseries.offsets.YearEnd),
('A-MAR', pandas.tseries.offsets.YearEnd),
('A-MAY', pandas.tseries.offsets.YearEnd),
('A-NOV', pandas.tseries.offsets.YearEnd),
('A-OCT', pandas.tseries.offsets.YearEnd),
('A-SEP', pandas.tseries.offsets.YearEnd),
('AS-APR', pandas.tseries.offsets.YearBegin),
('AS-AUG', pandas.tseries.offsets.YearBegin),
('AS-DEC', pandas.tseries.offsets.YearBegin),
('AS-FEB', pandas.tseries.offsets.YearBegin),
('AS-JAN', pandas.tseries.offsets.YearBegin),
('AS-JUL', pandas.tseries.offsets.YearBegin),
('AS-JUN', pandas.tseries.offsets.YearBegin),
('AS-MAR', pandas.tseries.offsets.YearBegin),
('AS-MAY', pandas.tseries.offsets.YearBegin),
('AS-NOV', pandas.tseries.offsets.YearBegin),
('AS-OCT', pandas.tseries.offsets.YearBegin),
('AS-SEP', pandas.tseries.offsets.YearBegin),
('B', pandas.tseries.offsets.BusinessDay),
('BA-APR', pandas.tseries.offsets.BYearEnd),
('BA-AUG', pandas.tseries.offsets.BYearEnd),
('BA-DEC', pandas.tseries.offsets.BYearEnd),
('BA-FEB', pandas.tseries.offsets.BYearEnd),
('BA-JAN', pandas.tseries.offsets.BYearEnd),
('BA-JUL', pandas.tseries.offsets.BYearEnd),
('BA-JUN', pandas.tseries.offsets.BYearEnd),
('BA-MAR', pandas.tseries.offsets.BYearEnd),
('BA-MAY', pandas.tseries.offsets.BYearEnd),
('BA-NOV', pandas.tseries.offsets.BYearEnd),
('BA-OCT', pandas.tseries.offsets.BYearEnd),
('BA-SEP', pandas.tseries.offsets.BYearEnd),
('BAS-APR', pandas.tseries.offsets.BYearBegin),
('BAS-AUG', pandas.tseries.offsets.BYearBegin),
('BAS-DEC', pandas.tseries.offsets.BYearBegin),
('BAS-FEB', pandas.tseries.offsets.BYearBegin),
('BAS-JAN', pandas.tseries.offsets.BYearBegin),
('BAS-JUL', pandas.tseries.offsets.BYearBegin),
('BAS-JUN', pandas.tseries.offsets.BYearBegin),
('BAS-MAR', pandas.tseries.offsets.BYearBegin),
('BAS-MAY', pandas.tseries.offsets.BYearBegin),
('BAS-NOV', pandas.tseries.offsets.BYearBegin),
('BAS-OCT', pandas.tseries.offsets.BYearBegin),
('BAS-SEP', pandas.tseries.offsets.BYearBegin),
'AS': YearBegin
'A': YearEnd
'BAS': BYearBegin
'BA': BYearEnd
'B': BusinessDay
'BMS': BusinessMonthBegin
'BM': BusinessMonthEnd
'M': Month
'MS': MonthEnd
'W': Week
'N': Nano
'S': Second
'T': Minute
'U': Micro
'Q': QuarterEnd
'QS': QuarterBegin
'L': Milli
'H': Hour
'D': Day
None: NoneType
('BM', pandas.tseries.offsets.BusinessMonthEnd),
('BMS', pandas.tseries.offsets.BusinessMonthBegin),
('BQ', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterEnd),
('BQ-APR', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterEnd),
('BQ-AUG', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterEnd),
('BQ-DEC', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterEnd),
('BQ-FEB', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterEnd),
('BQ-JAN', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterEnd),
('BQ-JUL', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterEnd),
('BQ-JUN', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterEnd),
('BQ-MAR', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterEnd),
('BQ-MAY', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterEnd),
('BQ-NOV', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterEnd),
('BQ-OCT', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterEnd),
('BQ-SEP', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterEnd),
('BQS', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterBegin),
('BQS-APR', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterBegin),
('BQS-AUG', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterBegin),
('BQS-DEC', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterBegin),
('BQS-FEB', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterBegin),
('BQS-JAN', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterBegin),
('BQS-JUL', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterBegin),
('BQS-JUN', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterBegin),
('BQS-MAR', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterBegin),
('BQS-MAY', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterBegin),
('BQS-NOV', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterBegin),
('BQS-OCT', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterBegin),
('BQS-SEP', pandas.tseries.offsets.BQuarterBegin),
('C', pandas.tseries.offsets.CustomBusinessDay),
('D', pandas.tseries.offsets.Day),
('H', pandas.tseries.offsets.Hour),
('L', pandas.tseries.offsets.Milli),
('M', pandas.tseries.offsets.MonthEnd),
('MS', pandas.tseries.offsets.MonthBegin),
('N', pandas.tseries.offsets.Nano),
('Q-APR', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterEnd),
('Q-AUG', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterEnd),
('Q-DEC', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterEnd),
('Q-FEB', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterEnd),
('Q-JAN', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterEnd),
('Q-JUL', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterEnd),
('Q-JUN', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterEnd),
('Q-MAR', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterEnd),
('Q-MAY', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterEnd),
('Q-NOV', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterEnd),
('Q-OCT', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterEnd),
('Q-SEP', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterEnd),
('QS', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterBegin),
('QS-APR', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterBegin),
('QS-AUG', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterBegin),
('QS-DEC', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterBegin),
('QS-FEB', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterBegin),
('QS-JAN', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterBegin),
('QS-JUL', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterBegin),
('QS-JUN', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterBegin),
('QS-MAR', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterBegin),
('QS-MAY', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterBegin),
('QS-NOV', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterBegin),
('QS-OCT', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterBegin),
('QS-SEP', pandas.tseries.offsets.QuarterBegin),
('S', pandas.tseries.offsets.Second),
('T', pandas.tseries.offsets.Minute),
('U', pandas.tseries.offsets.Micro),
('W-FRI', pandas.tseries.offsets.Week),
('W-MON', pandas.tseries.offsets.Week),
('W-SAT', pandas.tseries.offsets.Week),
('W-SUN', pandas.tseries.offsets.Week),
('W-THU', pandas.tseries.offsets.Week),
('W-TUE', pandas.tseries.offsets.Week),
('W-WED', pandas.tseries.offsets.Week),
('WOM-1FRI', pandas.tseries.offsets.WeekOfMonth),
('WOM-1MON', pandas.tseries.offsets.WeekOfMonth),
('WOM-1THU', pandas.tseries.offsets.WeekOfMonth),
('WOM-1TUE', pandas.tseries.offsets.WeekOfMonth),
('WOM-1WED', pandas.tseries.offsets.WeekOfMonth),
('WOM-2FRI', pandas.tseries.offsets.WeekOfMonth),
('WOM-2MON', pandas.tseries.offsets.WeekOfMonth),
('WOM-2THU', pandas.tseries.offsets.WeekOfMonth),
('WOM-2TUE', pandas.tseries.offsets.WeekOfMonth),
('WOM-2WED', pandas.tseries.offsets.WeekOfMonth),
('WOM-3FRI', pandas.tseries.offsets.WeekOfMonth),
('WOM-3MON', pandas.tseries.offsets.WeekOfMonth),
('WOM-3THU', pandas.tseries.offsets.WeekOfMonth),
('WOM-3TUE', pandas.tseries.offsets.WeekOfMonth),
('WOM-3WED', pandas.tseries.offsets.WeekOfMonth),
('WOM-4FRI', pandas.tseries.offsets.WeekOfMonth),
('WOM-4MON', pandas.tseries.offsets.WeekOfMonth),
('WOM-4THU', pandas.tseries.offsets.WeekOfMonth),
('WOM-4TUE', pandas.tseries.offsets.WeekOfMonth),
('WOM-4WED', pandas.tseries.offsets.WeekOfMonth)]