[2.3] [HttpCache] better decoupling between HttpCache and Store

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Bug fix?      | [no]
| New feature?  | [no]
| BC breaks?    | [yes]
| Deprecations? | [no]
| Tests pass?   | [yes]
| License       | MIT

When trying to implement a custom Store, I realized that currently HttpCache assumes the Store is storing data into files, and returns a custom ```X-Body-File``` header, then it handles the data fetching itself instead of relying on the Store.

For example here https://github.com/symfony/symfony/blob/master/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/HttpCache/HttpCache.php#L614 or here https://github.com/symfony/symfony/blob/master/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/HttpCache/HttpCache.php#L625.

This patch makes the store fetching the response content itself, leaving to HttpCache only the parsing part.

I prefer sending it to the master branch, and I suggest setting the HttpCache method in question (which is private) to protected for maintenance branches.