Add -fmodule-map-file option.

With this option, arbitrarily named module map files can be specified
to be loaded as required for headers in the respective (sub)directories.

This, together with the extern module declaration allows for specifying
module maps in a modular fashion without the need for files called
"module.map".

Among other things, this allows a directory to contain two modules that
are completely independent of one another.

Review: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D1697.