Documentation: remove --prune from pack-refs examples

The option has been the default for a while, and doesn't otherwise
appear in the page.

Signed-off-by: Jonathon Mah <me@JonathonMah.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Documentation: fix git-prune example usage

Signed-off-by: Jonathon Mah <me@JonathonMah.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Revert "compat/unsetenv.c: Fix a sparse warning"

This reverts commit ec535cc27e6c4f5e0b1d157e04f5511f166ecd9d.

POSIX explicitly states "the [environ] variable, which
must be declared by the user if it is to be used directly".
Not declaring it causes compilation to fail on OS X.

Instead don't declare the variable on MinGW, as it causes
a spurious warning there.

Signed-off-by: Benoit Sigoure <tsunanet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
contrib: add git-contacts helper

This script lists people that might be interested in a patch by going
back through the history for each patch hunk, and finding people that
reviewed, acknowledged, signed, authored, or were Cc:'d on the code the
patch is modifying.

It does this by running git-blame incrementally on each hunk and then
parsing the commit message. After gathering all participants, it
determines each person's relevance by considering how many commits
mentioned that person compared with the total number of commits under
consideration. The final output consists only of participants who pass a
minimum threshold of participation.

Several conditions controlling a person's significance are currently
hard-coded, such as minimum participation level, blame date-limiting,
and -C level for detecting moved and copied lines. In the future, these
conditions may become configurable.

For example:

  % git contacts 0001-remote-hg-trivial-cleanups.patch
  Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
  Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
  Max Horn <max@quendi.de>
  Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Thus, it can be invoked as git-send-email's --cc-cmd option, among other
possible uses.

This is a Perl rewrite of Felipe Contreras' git-related patch series[1]
written in Ruby.

[1]: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/226065/

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
contrib: contacts: add ability to parse from committish

For example:

  % git contacts R1..R2

Committishes and patch files can be mentioned in the same invocation:

  % git contacts R1..R2 extra/*.patch

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
contrib: contacts: interpret committish akin to format-patch

As a convenience, accept the same style <since> committish as accepted
by git-format-patch. For example:

  % git contacts origin

will consider commits in the current branch built atop 'origin', just as
"git format-patch origin" will format commits built atop 'origin'.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
contrib: contacts: add mailmap support

The purpose of git-contacts is to determine a list of people who might
have some interest in a patch or set of changes. It can be used as
git-send-email's --cc-cmd argument or the computed list might be used to
ask for comments on a proposed change.  As such, it is important to
report up-to-date email addresses in the computed list rather than
potentially outdated ones recorded with commits.  Apply git's mailmap
functionality to the retrieved contacts in order to achieve this goal.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
contrib: contacts: add documentation

Assuming that git-contacts may some day be promoted to a core git
command, the documentation is written and formatted as if it already
belongs in Documentation/ even though it presently resides in
contrib/contacts.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Cygwin 1.7 needs compat/regex

Cygwin v1.7 uses the regex library from newlib which does not pass git's
tests, so don't use it. This fixes failures in t4018 and t4034.

Continue to use the platform supplied regex library for earlier versions.

Signed-off-by: Mark Levedahl <mlevedahl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Cygwin 1.7 has thread-safe pread

Per http://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2012-07/msg00331.html , cygwin 1.7
was modified to explicitly support git's use of pread, so make this
the default. Do not affect earlier cygwin versions.

Signed-off-by: Mark Levedahl <mlevedahl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Cygwin 1.7 supports mmap

git has shipped for years with MMAP enabled in the stock distribution,
there are no reports of problems / failures on the list relating to
this. Leave the default as-is on v1.5 due to lack of knowlege of this
working on earlier Cygwin.

Signed-off-by: Mark Levedahl <mlevedahl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
cygwin: stop forcing core.filemode=false

We force core.filemode=false since c869753e (Force core.filemode to
false on Cygwin., 2006-12-30), even when the repository is on a
filesystem on which Cygwin can give us trustable filemodes, because
many native Windows applications the users use to edit files in the
working tree tend to (re)create files with executable bit randomly
set or reset.  However, binary distribution of Git that is supplied
by the downstream project to its users has been built without this
consideration.

Drop NO_TRUSTABLE_FILEMODE from our default configuration so that
hand-compiled Git out of box will match theirs.

Signed-off-by: Mark Levedahl <mlevedahl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge branch 'jc/simple-add-must-be-a-no-op' into jch

* jc/simple-add-must-be-a-no-op:
  t2202: make sure "git add" (no args) stays a no-op
Merge branch 'mm/color-auto-default' into jch

A finishing touch to fix breakage to "add -e" caused by defaulting
ui.color to "auto".

* mm/color-auto-default:
  git add -e: Explicitly specify that patch should have no color
Merge branch 'jc/name-rev-exact-ref' into jch

Corrects the longstanding sloppiness in the implementation of
name-rev that conflated "we take commit-ish" and "differences
between tags and commits do not matter".

* jc/name-rev-exact-ref:
  describe: fix --contains when a tag is given as input
  name-rev: differentiate between tags and commits they point at
  describe: use argv-array
  name-rev: allow converting the exact object name at the tip of a ref
  name-ref: factor out name shortening logic from name_ref()
Merge branch 'tr/fd-gotcha-fixes' into jch

Two places we did not check return value (expected to be a file
descriptor) correctly.

* tr/fd-gotcha-fixes:
  run-command: dup_devnull(): guard against syscalls failing
  git_mkstemps: correctly test return value of open()
Merge branch 'jc/mailmap-case-insensitivity' into jch

The mailmap mechanism unnecessarily downcased the e-mail addresses
in the output, and also ignored the human name when it is a single
character name.

This now has become Eric Sunshine's series, even though it still is
under jc/ hierarchy.

* jc/mailmap-case-insensitivity:
  mailmap: style fixes
  mailmap: debug: avoid passing NULL to fprintf() '%s' conversion specification
  mailmap: debug: eliminate -Wformat field precision type warning
  mailmap: debug: fix malformed fprintf() format conversion specification
  mailmap: debug: fix out-of-order fprintf() arguments
  mailmap: do not downcase mailmap entries
  t4203: demonstrate loss of uppercase characters in canonical email
  mailmap: do not lose single-letter names
  t4203: demonstrate loss of single-character name in mailmap entry
Merge branch 'dw/request-pull-diag' into jch

* dw/request-pull-diag:
  request-pull: improve error message for invalid revision args
Merge branch 'mm/diff-no-patch-synonym-to-s' into jch

"git show -s" was less discoverable than it should be.

* mm/diff-no-patch-synonym-to-s:
  Documentation/git-log.txt: capitalize section names
  Documentation: move description of -s, --no-patch to diff-options.txt
  Documentation/git-show.txt: include common diff options, like git-log.txt
  diff: allow --patch & cie to override -s/--no-patch
  diff: allow --no-patch as synonym for -s
  t4000-diff-format.sh: modernize style
Merge branch 'tr/do-not-call-submodules-subprojects' into jch

* tr/do-not-call-submodules-subprojects:
  show-branch: fix description of --date-order
  apply, entry: speak of submodules instead of subprojects

# Conflicts:
# 	builtin/show-branch.c