intel_pstate: Improve accuracy by not truncating until final result

This patch addresses Bug 60727
(https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60727)
which was due to the truncation of intermediate values in the
calculations, which causes the code to consistently underestimate the
current cpu frequency, specifically 100% cpu utilization was truncated
down to the setpoint of 97%. This patch fixes the problem by keeping
the results of all intermediate calculations as fixed point numbers
rather scaling them back and forth between integers and fixed point.

References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60727
Signed-off-by: Brennan Shacklett <bpshacklett@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
intel_pstate: Correct calculation of min pstate value

The minimum pstate is supposed to be a percentage of the maximum P
state available.  Calculate min using max pstate and not the
current max which may have been limited by the user

Signed-off-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
PM / hibernate: Move software_resume to late_initcall_sync

software_resume is being called after deferred_probe_initcall in
drivers base. If the probing of the device that contains the resume
image is deferred, and the system has been instructed to wait for
it to show up, this wait will occur in software_resume. This causes
a deadlock.

Move software_resume into late_initcall_sync so that it happens
after all the other late_initcalls.

Signed-off-by: Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@ti.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <Pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
acpi-cpufreq: Fail initialization if driver cannot be registered

Make acpi_cpufreq_init() return error codes when the driver cannot be
registered so that the module doesn't stay useless in memory and so
that acpi_cpufreq_exit() doesn't attempt to unregister things that
have never been registered when the module is unloaded.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI and power management fixes from
 "These fix two bugs in the intel_pstate driver, a hibernate bug leading
  to nasty resume failures sometimes and acpi-cpufreq initialization bug
  that causes problems to happen during module unload when intel_pstate
  is in use.

  Specifics:

   - Fix for rounding errors in intel_pstate causing CPU utilization to
     be underestimated from Brennan Shacklett.

   - intel_pstate fix to always use the correct max pstate value when
     computing the min pstate from Dirk Brandewie.

   - Hibernation fix for deadlocking resume in cases when the probing of
     the device containing the image is deferred from Russ Dill.

   - acpi-cpufreq fix to prevent the module from staying in memory when
     the driver cannot be registered and then attempting to unregister
     things that have never been registered on exit"

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  acpi-cpufreq: Fail initialization if driver cannot be registered
  PM / hibernate: Move software_resume to late_initcall_sync
  intel_pstate: Correct calculation of min pstate value
  intel_pstate: Improve accuracy by not truncating until final result