Handle ConcurrentModificationExceptions in SparkContext init.

System.getProperties.toMap will fail-fast when concurrently modified,
and it seems like some other thread started by SparkContext does
a System.setProperty during it's initialization.

Handle this by just looping on ConcurrentModificationException, which
seems the safest, since the non-fail-fast methods (Hastable.entrySet)
have undefined behavior under concurrent modification.
Restructure BlockInfo fields to reduce memory use.
Remove SparkHadoopUtil stuff from SparkEnv
Store fewer BlockInfo fields for shuffle blocks.
Use Properties.clone() instead.
Extract BlockInfo classes from BlockManager.

This saves space, since the inner classes needed
to keep a reference to the enclosing BlockManager.
fix sparkhdfs lr test
Merge pull request #118 from JoshRosen/blockinfo-memory-usage

Reduce the memory footprint of BlockInfo objects

This pull request reduces the memory footprint of all BlockInfo objects and makes additional optimizations for shuffle blocks.  For all BlockInfo objects, these changes remove two boolean fields and one Object field.  For shuffle blocks, we additionally remove an Object field and a boolean field.

When storing tens of thousands of these objects, this may add up to significant memory savings.  A ShuffleBlockInfo now only needs to wrap a single long.

This was motivated by a [report of high blockInfo memory usage during shuffles](https://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/incubator-spark-user/201310.mbox/%3C20131026134353.202b2b9b%40sh9%3E).

I haven't run benchmarks to measure the exact memory savings.

/cc @aarondav
Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into sparkHadoopUtilFix
Add support for local:// URI scheme for addJars()

This indicates that a jar is available locally on each worker node.
move the hadoopJobMetadata back into SparkEnv
Avoid match errors when filtering for spark.hadoop settings.
Merge pull request #125 from velvia/2013-10/local-jar-uri

Add support for local:// URI scheme for addJars()

This PR adds support for a new URI scheme for SparkContext.addJars():  `local://file/path`.
The *local* scheme indicates that the `/file/path` exists on every worker node.    The reason for its existence is for big library JARs, which would be really expensive to serve using the standard HTTP fileserver distribution method, especially for big clusters.  Today the only inexpensive method (assuming such a file is on every host, via say NFS, rsync, etc.) of doing this is to add the JAR to the SPARK_CLASSPATH, but we want a method where the user does not need to modify the Spark configuration.

I would add something to the docs, but it's not obvious where to add it.

Oh, and it would be great if this could be merged in time for 0.8.1.
Fixed incorrect log message in local scheduler
Merge pull request #124 from tgravescs/sparkHadoopUtilFix

Pull SparkHadoopUtil out of SparkEnv (jira SPARK-886)

Having the logic to initialize the correct SparkHadoopUtil in SparkEnv prevents it from being used until after the SparkContext is initialized.   This causes issues like https://spark-project.atlassian.net/browse/SPARK-886.  It also makes it hard to use in singleton objects.  For instance I want to use it in the security code.
Merge pull request #126 from kayousterhout/local_fix

Fixed incorrect log message in local scheduler

This change is especially relevant at the moment, because some users are seeing this failure, and the log message is misleading/incorrect (because for the tests, the max failures is set to 0, not 4)
Merge pull request #117 from stephenh/avoid_concurrent_modification_exception

Handle ConcurrentModificationExceptions in SparkContext init.

System.getProperties.toMap will fail-fast when concurrently modified,
and it seems like some other thread started by SparkContext does
a System.setProperty during it's initialization.

Handle this by just looping on ConcurrentModificationException, which
seems the safest, since the non-fail-fast methods (Hastable.entrySet)
have undefined behavior under concurrent modification.