Copy the correct libs when using local-rust-root

This fixes a segfault when configuring rust to use local-rust-root. The
libraries were renamed in the 0.6-0.7 transition, and the script was not copying
them all. I also removed the line referencing libcore (now libstd).
auto merge of #7586 : g5pw/rust/master, r=cmr

This updates the script in src/etc/local_stage0.sh to copy the correct libraries
to stage0.