Move count_attribute_slots() out of the linker and into glsl_type.

Our previous justification for leaving this function out of glsl_type
was that it implemented counting rules that were specific to GLSL
1.50.  However, these counting rules also describe the number of
varying slots that Mesa will assign to a varying in the absence of
varying packing.  That's useful to be able to compute from outside of
the linker code (a future patch will use it from
ir_set_program_inouts.cpp).  So go ahead and move it to glsl_type.
glsl: Expand count_attribute_slots() to cover structs.
glsl: Use count_attribute_slots() in ir_set_program_inouts.
glsl: Extract marking functions from ir_set_program_inouts.

This patch extracts the functions mark_whole_variable() and
try_mark_partial_variable() from the ir_set_program_inouts visitor
functions.  This will make the code easier to follow when we add
geometry shader support.
glsl: Fallback gracefully if ir_set_program_inouts sees unexpected indexing.

The code in ir_set_program_inouts that marks just a portion of a
variable as used (rather than the whole variable) only works on a few
kinds of indexing operations:

- Indexing into matrices
- Indexing into arrays of matrices, vectors, or scalars.

Fortunately these are the only kinds of indexing operations that we
expect to see; everything else is either handled by a
previously-executed lowering pass or prohibited by GLSL.

However, that could conceivably change in the future (the GLSL rules
might change, or we might modify the lowering passes).  To avoid
mysterious bugs in the future, let's have ir_set_program_inouts report
an assertion failure if it ever encounters an unexpected kind of
indexing operation (and in release builds, fall back to just marking
the whole variable as used).
glsl: In ir_set_program_inouts, handle indexing outside array/matrix bounds.

According to GLSL, indexing into an array or matrix with an
out-of-range constant results in a compile error.  However, indexing
with an out-of-range value that isn't constant merely results in
undefined results.

Since optimization passes (e.g. loop unrolling) can convert
non-constant array indices into constant array indices, it's possible
that ir_set_program_inouts will encounter a constant array index that
is out of range; if this happens, just mark the whole array as used.
glsl: Modify ir_set_program_inouts to handle geometry shaders.
glsl: support compilation of geometry shaders

This commit adds all of the parsing and semantics for GLSL 150 style
geometry shaders.

v2 (Paul Berry <stereotype441@gmail.com>): Add a few missing calls to
get_pipeline_stage().  Fix some signed/unsigned comparison warnings.
Fix handling of NULL consumer in assign_varying_locations().

v3 (Bryan Cain <bryancain3@gmail.com>): fix indexing order of 2D
arrays.  Also, allow interpolation qualifiers in geometry shaders.

v4 (Paul Berry <stereotype441@gmail.com>): Eliminate
get_pipeline_stage()--it is no longer needed thanks to 030ca23 (mesa:
renumber shader indices according to their placement in pipeline).
Remove 2D stuff.  Move vertices_per_prim() to ir.h, so that it will be
accessible from outside the linker.  Remove
inject_num_vertices_visitor.  Rework for GLSL 1.50.

v5 (Paul Berry <stereotype441@gmail.com>): Split out
do_set_program_inouts() argument refactoring to a separate patch.
Move geom_array_resizing_visitor to later in the series.
mesa: Refactor copying of linked program data.

This patch creates a single function to copy the the UsesClipDistance
flag from gl_shader_program.Vert to gl_vertex_program.  Previously
this logic was duplicated in the i965-specific function
brw_link_shader() and the core mesa function _mesa_ir_link_shader().

This logic will have to be expanded to support geometry shaders, and I
don't want to have to update it in two separate places.
mesa: Copy linked program data for GS.

The documentation for gl_shader_program.Geom and gl_geometry_program
says that the former is copied to the latter at link time, but this
wasn't happening.  This patch causes _mesa_ir_link_shader() to perform
the copy, and updates comment accordingly.
glsl: Require geometry shader inputs to be arrays.
glsl/linker: Properly error check VS-GS linkage.

From section 4.3.4 (Inputs) of the GLSL 1.50 spec:

    Geometry shader input variables get the per-vertex values written
    out by vertex shader output variables of the same names. Since a
    geometry shader operates on a set of vertices, each input varying
    variable (or input block, see interface blocks below) needs to be
    declared as an array.

Therefore, the element type of each geometry shader input array should
match the type of the corresponding vertex shader output.
glsl/linker: Properly pack GS input varyings.

Since geometry shader inputs are arrays (where the array index
indicates which vertex is being examined), varying packing needs to
treat them differently.
glsl: Modify varying packing to use a temporary exec_list.

This patch modifies lower_packed_varyings to store the packing code it
generates in a temporary exec_list, and then splice that list into the
shader's main() function when it's done.  This paves the way for
supporting geometry shader outputs, where we'll have to splice a clone
of the packing code before every call to EmitVertex().

As a side benefit, varying packing code is now emitted in the same
order for inputs and outputs; this should make debug output a little
easier to read.
glsl: Properly pack GS output varyings

In geometry shaders, outputs are consumed at the time of a call to
EmitVertex() (as opposed to all other shader types, where outputs are
consumed when the shader exits).  Therefore, when packing geometry
shader output varyings using lower_packed_varyings, we need to do the
packing at the time of the EmitVertex() call.

This patch accomplishes that by adding a new visitor class,
lower_packed_varyings_gs_splicer, which is responsible for splicing
the varying packing code into place wherever EmitVertex() is found.
mesa/shaderapi: Allow 0 GEOMETRY_VERTICES_OUT.

ARB_geometry_shader4 spec Errors:
"The error INVALID_VALUE is generated by ProgramParameteriARB if <pname>
is GEOMETRY_VERTICES_OUT_ARB and <value> is negative."

Reviewed-by: Paul Berry <stereotype441@gmail.com>
mesa: Validate the drawing primitive against the geometry shader input primitive type.

Reviewed-by: Paul Berry <stereotype441@gmail.com>
glsl/linker: Fail to link geometry shader without vertex shader.

From section 2.15 (Geometry Shaders) the OpenGL 3.2 spec:

    A program object that includes a geometry shader must also include
    a vertex shader; otherwise a link error will occur.

Reviewed-by: Paul Berry <stereotype441@gmail.com>
main: Fix delete_shader_cb() for geometry shaders
st/mesa, glsl_to_tgsi: add support for geometry shaders

v2 (Bryan Cain <bryancain3@gmail.com>): fix 2D array indexing order.