Add regression test for serialized diagnostics for notes without locations.

This meant to be included in r175802.
Add "KnownSVal" to represent SVals that cannot be UnknownSVal.

This provides a few sundry cleanups, and allows us to provide
a compile-time check for a case that was a runtime assertion.
[analyzer] tracking stores/constraints now works for ObjC ivars or struct fields.

This required more changes than I originally expected:

- ObjCIvarRegion implements "canPrintPretty" et al
- DereferenceChecker indicates the null pointer source is an ivar
- bugreporter::trackNullOrUndefValue() uses an alternate algorithm
  to compute the location region to track by scouring the ExplodedGraph.
  This allows us to get the actual MemRegion for variables, ivars,
  fields, etc.  We only hand construct a VarRegion for C++ references.
- ExplodedGraph no longer drops nodes for expressions that are marked
  'lvalue'.  This is to facilitate the logic in the previous bullet.
  This may lead to a slight increase in size in the ExplodedGraph,
  which I have not measured, but it is likely not to be a big deal.

I have validated each of the changed plist output.

Fixes <rdar://problem/12114812>