[DomCrawler] fixed handling of schemes by Link::getUri()

A link (anchor tag with an href attr) in pages crawled by the Crawler
can contain any valid URI, including mailto: links.

Currently this is not correctly supported by `Link::getUri`.
Schemes that do not start with 'http' are treated as relative URIs
and appenden to the base URI. This leads to strange URIs like this:
http://foo.com/mailto:foo@bar.com

Fixed `Link::getUri` to treat any URI with a schema part as an
absolute URL. Updated the unit tests to test for this.