Replace small-menu.js with navigation.js inspired by Twenty Twelve.

Doesn't use jQuery, slightly easier to understand, uses a media query for max-width, rather than JS events making it faster to respond.
Corrected two typos

"don't" with &apos; should be more correct than &rsquot; (or is it better to escape it \' ?)
I personally find the line * translators: %1$s: smiley */ pretty confusing, but at least it should be singular (not smilies)
Removed dangling pubdate attributes

The <time> attribute "pubdate" appears to no longer be part of the HTML5 spec, so remove them (they weren't being used anyways)
Added max-width to select elements in widgets to prevent it overflowing. This intends to fix a common issue - the dropdown in the category widget overflows when a blog has a long category name
Password Inputs

Adds password input types to styles for text and email inputs.
Theme Customizer > Theme Options

* Removes sample theme options
* Adds Theme Customizer enhancement (actually working!)

Goal: Emphasize the use of the Customizer versus out of style Theme
Options.
s/theme-customizer/customizer
Follow through with 'customizer' naming convention.
show space using &nbsp; instead of actual space, as Github trims it in markdown rendering

Deals with Issue #123
add &nbsp; in replacement text too
use code tags in markdown instead of backticks to be able to use &nbsp;
get_the_author() should not be escaped when used as text. Escaping should only occur when used in an attribute.
_s: Add additional Post Formats into functions.php, to be in line with WordPress.com's Instapost posting experience.
Add a space to let it shine.
Merge pull request #115 from obenland/master

Remove generic Theme Options page in favor of the Customizer.

Having a set of sample options encourages their use — we shouldn’t do this, it’s simple enough to code options up whenever we need them.

Customizer support is activated by default and comes with a working sample implementation. For more information about the Customizer and how to leverage it's API please see http://ottopress.com/tag/customizer/
_s: Bump the version number to 1.2 to reflect the last round of updates

47 commits with 586 deletions and 356 additions by 19 contributors.
Merge pull request #126 from philiparthurmoore/enhancements/add-insta-post-formats

_s: Add additional Post Formats into functions.php
Merge pull request #124 from ashfame/readme_fix

show space using &nbsp; instead of actual space, as Github trims it... See #123
Merge branch 'master', remote-tracking branch 'origin'
Always give .wpcaption bottom margin. Fixes #121