SI-7006 Prevent unreachable blocks in GenICode

This commit makes GenICode prevent the generation of
most unreachable blocks. The new unreachable block prevention code can
be disabled with a compiler flag.

Because full unreachable analysis is no longer necessary for
normal code it makes the unreachable block analysis run only under
-optimise.

A test is included to make sure unreachable code doesn't cause issues
in code gen.

A concrete example will help.

  def foo(): X = {
   try
     return something()
   catch {
     case e: Throwable =>
        println(e)
        throw e
   }
   unreachableCode()
  ]

Here unreachableCode() is unreachable but GenICode would create ICode
for it and then ASM would turn it into a pile of NOPS.

A previous commit added a reachability analysis step to eliminate
that unreachable code but that added a bit of time to the
compilation process even when optimization was turned off.
This commit avoids generating most unreachable
ICode in the first place so that full reachability analysis is
only needed after doing other optimization work.

The new code works by extending a mechanism that was already in place.
When GenICode encountered a THROW or RETURN it would put the
current block into "ignore" mode so that no further instructions
would be written into the block. However, that ignore mode flag
was itself ignored when it came to figuring out if follow on blocks
should  be written. So this commit goes through places like try/catch
and if/else and uses the ignore mode of the current block to decide
whether to create follow on blocks, or if it already has, to kill by
putting them into ignore mode and closing them where they'll be
removed from the method's list of active blocks.

It's not quite as good as full reachability analysis. In particular
because a label def can be emitted before anything that jumps to it,
this simple logic is forced to leave label defs alone and that means
some of them may be unreachable without being removed. However, in
practice it gets close the the benefit of reachability analysis at
very nearly no cost.
SI-7006 Cleanup from code review

Minor cleanup from review of https://github.com/scala/scala/pull/2185

* Changed several instances of |= to ||= for better clarity (and bonus
savings!)
* Documented the return of two methods that compute the reachability
of follow-on blocks.
SI-7231 Fix assertion when adapting Null type to Array type

GenICode was doing a sanity check when adapting an expression of type
Null to something else. It was just doing the wrong one. Instead of
checking whether the result expression type was a reference type it
was checking to see if it was an class reference type. This commit fixes
that and adds a test to make sure both forms of adaptation work as
expected.
Merge pull request #2185 from JamesIry/master_unreachable

SI-7006 Prevent unreachable blocks in GenICode
Merge pull request #2216 from JamesIry/master_7231

SI-7231 Fix assertion when adapting Null type to Array type
SI-7006 Fix the unreachable test

The unreachable test was missing the cases when Random.nextInt returned
a negative number. This commit fixes that.
Merge pull request #2217 from JamesIry/master_7006b

SI-7006 Fix the unreachable test
SI-7228, bug in weak subtyping.

Another in the category of bugs which involve narrowing,
widening, mediuming, dealiasing, weakening, normalizing,
denormalizing, supernormalizing, subnormalizing, and
double-bounded supersubnormalizing.

This is probably not the ideal fix, but it is an improvement.
Simplified the widening logic.

Should speak for itself.

Whenever someone changed @switch from an error to a warning,
it broke all the tests which depended on the error. I added
-Xfatal-warnings to a couple which needed it. And one of those
tests was then failing, as it must now since we couldn't get away
with what was being attempted, so I moved it to pending.
Moved some numeric subtyping logic closer to center.

Fixed bug in numeric widening related to continuations,
which enabled simplifying isNumericSubType.