parse-options: add OPT_CMDMODE()

This can be used to define a set of mutually exclusive "command
mode" options, and automatically catch use of more than one from
that set as an error.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
tag: use OPT_CMDMODE

This is just a demonstration of how the code would look like; I do
not think it is particularly easier to read than before myself.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
mv: move submodules together with their work trees

Currently the attempt to use "git mv" on a submodule errors out with:

  fatal: source directory is empty, source=<src>, destination=<dest>

The reason is that mv searches for the submodule with a trailing slash in
the index, which it doesn't find (because it is stored without a trailing
slash). As it doesn't find any index entries inside the submodule it
claims the directory would be empty even though it isn't.

Fix that by searching for the name without a trailing slash and continue
if it is a submodule. Then rename() will move the submodule work tree just
like it moves a file.

Signed-off-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
mv: move submodules using a gitfile

When moving a submodule which uses a gitfile to point to the git directory
stored in .git/modules/<name> of the superproject two changes must be made
to make the submodule work: the .git file and the core.worktree setting
must be adjusted to point from work tree to git directory and back.

Achieve that by remembering which submodule uses a gitfile by storing the
result of read_gitfile() of each submodule. If that is not NULL the new
function connect_work_tree_and_git_dir() is called after renaming the
submodule's work tree which updates the two settings to the new values.

Extend the man page to inform the user about that feature (and while at it
change the description to not talk about a script anymore, as mv is a
builtin for quite some time now).

Signed-off-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
submodule.c: add .gitmodules staging helper functions

Add the new is_staging_gitmodules_ok() and stage_updated_gitmodules()
functions to submodule.c. The first makes it possible for call sites to
see if the .gitmodules file did contain any unstaged modifications they
would accidentally stage in addition to those they intend to stage
themselves. The second function stages all modifications to the
.gitmodules file, both will be used by subsequent patches for the mv
and rm commands.

Signed-off-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
http.c: fix parsing of http.sslCertPasswordProtected variable

The existing code triggers only when the configuration variable is
set to true.  Once the variable is set to true in a more generic
configuration file (e.g. ~/.gitconfig), it cannot be overriden to
false in the repository specific one (e.g. .git/config).

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
config: add helper to normalize and match URLs

Some http.* configuration variables need to take values customized
for the URL we are talking to.  We may want to set http.sslVerify to
true in general but to false only for a certain site, for example,
with a configuration file like this:

	[http]
		sslVerify = true
	[http "https://weak.example.com"]
		sslVerify = false

and let the configuration machinery pick up the latter only when
talking to "https://weak.example.com".  The latter needs to kick in
not only when the URL is exactly "https://weak.example.com", but
also is anything that "match" it, e.g.

	https://weak.example.com/test
	https://me@weak.example.com/test

The <url> in the configuration key consists of the following parts,
and is considered a match to the URL we are attempting to access
under certain conditions:

  . Scheme (e.g., `https` in `https://example.com/`). This field
    must match exactly between the config key and the URL.

  . Host/domain name (e.g., `example.com` in `https://example.com/`).
    This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.

  . Port number (e.g., `8080` in `http://example.com:8080/`).  This
    field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
    Omitted port numbers are automatically converted to the correct
    default for the scheme before matching.

  . Path (e.g., `repo.git` in `https://example.com/repo.git`). The
    path field of the config key must match the path field of the
    URL either exactly or as a prefix of slash-delimited path
    elements.  A config key with path `foo/` matches URL path
    `foo/bar`.  A prefix can only match on a slash (`/`) boundary.
    Longer matches take precedence (so a config key with path
    `foo/bar` is a better match to URL path `foo/bar` than a config
    key with just path `foo/`).

  . User name (e.g., `me` in `https://me@example.com/repo.git`). If
    the config key has a user name, it must match the user name in
    the URL exactly. If the config key does not have a user name,
    that config key will match a URL with any user name (including
    none), but at a lower precedence than a config key with a user
    name.

Longer matches take precedence over shorter matches.

This step adds two helper functions `url_normalize()` and
`match_urls()` to help implement the above semantics. The
normalization rules are based on RFC 3986 and should result in any
two equivalent urls being a match.

Signed-off-by: Kyle J. McKay <mackyle@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
config: add generic callback wrapper to parse section.<url>.key

Existing configuration parsing functions (e.g. http_options() in
http.c) know how to parse two-level configuration variable names.
We would like to exploit them and parse something like this:

	[http]
		sslVerify = true
	[http "https://weak.example.com"]
		sslVerify = false

and pretend as if http.sslVerify were set to false when talking to
"https://weak.example.com/path".

Introduce `urlmatch_config_entry()` wrapper that:

 - is called with the target URL (e.g. "https://weak.example.com/path"),
   and the two-level variable parser (e.g. `http_options`);

 - uses `url_normalize()` and `match_urls()` to see if configuration
   data matches the target URL; and

 - calls the traditional two-level configuration variable parser
   only for the configuration data whose <url> part matches the
   target URL (and if there are multiple matches, only do so if the
   current match is a better match than the ones previously seen).

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
log: use true parents for diff even when rewriting

When using pathspec filtering in combination with diff-based log
output, parent simplification happens before the diff is computed.
The diff is therefore against the *simplified* parents.

This works okay, arguably by accident, in the normal case:
simplification reduces to one parent as long as the commit is TREESAME
to it.  So the simplified parent of any given commit must have the
same tree contents on the filtered paths as its true (unfiltered)
parent.

However, --full-diff breaks this guarantee, and indeed gives pretty
spectacular results when comparing the output of

  git log --graph --stat ...
  git log --graph --full-diff --stat ...

(--graph internally kicks in parent simplification, much like
--parents).

To fix it, store a copy of the parent list before simplification (in a
slab) whenever --full-diff is in effect.  Then use the stored parents
instead of the simplified ones in the commit display code paths.  The
latter do not actually check for --full-diff to avoid duplicated code;
they just grab the original parents if save_parents() has not been
called for this revision walk.

For ordinary commits it should be obvious that this is the right thing
to do.

Merge commits are a bit subtle.  Observe that with default
simplification, merge simplification is an all-or-nothing decision:
either the merge is TREESAME to one parent and disappears, or it is
different from all parents and the parent list remains intact.
Redundant parents are not pruned, so the existing code also shows them
as a merge.

So if we do show a merge commit, the parent list just consists of the
rewrite result on each parent.  Running, e.g., --cc on this in
--full-diff mode is not very useful: if any commits were skipped, some
hunks will disagree with all sides of the merge (with one side,
because commits were skipped; with the others, because they didn't
have those changes in the first place).  This triggers --cc showing
these hunks spuriously.

Therefore I believe that even for merge commits it is better to show
the diffs wrt. the original parents.

Reported-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
log: use true parents for diff when walking reflogs

The reflog walking logic (git log -g) replaces the true parent list
with the preceding commit in the reflog.  This results in bogus commit
diffs when combined with options such as -p; the diff is against the
reflog predecessor, not the parent of the commit.

Save the true parents on the side, extending the functions from the
previous commit.  The diff logic picks them up and uses them to show
the correct diffs.

We do have to be somewhat careful about repeated calling of
save_parents(), since the reflog may list a commit more than once.  We
now store (commit_list*)-1 to distinguish the "not saved yet" and
"root commit" cases.  This lets us preserve an empty parent list even
if save_parents() is repeatedly called.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove deprecated OPTION_BOOLEAN for parsing arguments

As of b04ba2bb4 OPTION_BOOLEAN was deprecated.
This commit removes all occurrences of OPTION_BOOLEAN.
In b04ba2bb4 Junio suggested to replace it with either
OPTION_SET_INT or OPTION_COUNTUP instead. However a pattern, which
occurred often with the OPTION_BOOLEAN was a hidden boolean parameter.
So I defined OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL as an additional possible parse option
in parse-options.h to make life easy.

The OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL was used in checkout, clone, commit, show-ref.
The only exception, where there was need to fiddle with OPTION_SET_INT
was log and notes. However in these two files there is also a pattern,
so we could think of introducing OPT_NONEG_BOOL.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <stefanbeller@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Replace deprecated OPT_BOOLEAN by OPT_BOOL

This task emerged from b04ba2bb (parse-options: deprecate OPT_BOOLEAN,
2011-09-27). All occurrences of the respective variables have
been reviewed and none of them relied on the counting up mechanism,
but all of them were using the variable as a true boolean.

This patch does not change semantics of any command intentionally.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <stefanbeller@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
log, format-patch: parsing uses OPT__QUIET

This patch allows users to use the short form -q on
log and format-patch, which was non possible before.

Also the documentation of format-patch mentions -q now.

The documentation of log doesn't even talk about --quiet, so I'll leave
that for more experienced git contributors. ;)
It doesn't seem to change the default behavior, but in combination
with --stat for example it suppresses the actual stats.
however the only relevant code in log is
	if (quiet)
		rev->diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <stefanbeller@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
checkout: remove superfluous local variable

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <stefanbeller@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
config: parse http.<url>.<variable> using urlmatch

Use the urlmatch_config_entry() to wrap the underlying
http_options() two-level variable parser in order to set
http.<variable> to the value with the most specific URL in the
configuration.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Kyle J. McKay <mackyle@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
builtin/config: refactor collect_config()

In order to reuse the logic to format the configuration value while
honouring the requested type, split this function into two.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
config: "git config --get-urlmatch" parses section.<url>.key

Using the same urlmatch_config_entry() infrastructure, add a new
mode "--get-urlmatch" to the "git config" command, to learn values
for the "virtual" two-level variables customized for the specific
URL.

    git config [--<type>] --get-urlmatch <section>[.<key>] <url>

With <section>.<key> fully specified, the configuration data for
<section>.<urlpattern>.<key> for <urlpattern> that best matches the
given <url> is sought (and if not found, <section>.<key> is used)
and reported.  For example, with this configuration:

    [http]
        sslVerify
    [http "https://weak.example.com"]
        cookieFile = /tmp/cookie.txt
        sslVerify = false

You would get

    $ git config --bool --get-urlmatch http.sslVerify https://good.example.com
    true
    $ git config --bool --get-urlmatch http.sslVerify https://weak.example.com
    false

With only <section> specified, you can get a list of all variables
in the section with their values that apply to the given URL.  E.g

    $ git config --get-urlmatch http https://weak.example.com
    http.cookiefile /tmp/cookie.txt
    http.sslverify false

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t0070: test that git_mkstemps correctly checks return value of open()

Signed-off-by: Dale R. Worley <worley@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
mv: update the path entry in .gitmodules for moved submodules

Currently using "git mv" on a submodule moves the submodule's work tree in
that of the superproject. But the submodule's path setting in .gitmodules
is left untouched, which is now inconsistent with the work tree and makes
git commands that rely on the proper path -> name mapping (like status and
diff) behave strangely.

Let "git mv" help here by not only moving the submodule's work tree but
also updating the "submodule.<submodule name>.path" setting from the
.gitmodules file and stage both. This doesn't happen when no .gitmodules
file is found and only issues a warning when it doesn't have a section for
this submodule. This is because the user might just use plain gitlinks
without the .gitmodules file or has already updated the path setting by
hand before issuing the "git mv" command (in which case the warning
reminds him that mv would have done that for him). Only when .gitmodules
is found and contains merge conflicts the mv command will fail and tell
the user to resolve the conflict before trying again.

Also extend the man page to inform the user about this new feature.

Signed-off-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
rm: delete .gitmodules entry of submodules removed from the work tree

Currently using "git rm" on a submodule removes the submodule's work tree
from that of the superproject and the gitlink from the index. But the
submodule's section in .gitmodules is left untouched, which is a leftover
of the now removed submodule and might irritate users (as opposed to the
setting in .git/config, this must stay as a reminder that the user showed
interest in this submodule so it will be repopulated later when an older
commit is checked out).

Let "git rm" help the user by not only removing the submodule from the
work tree but by also removing the "submodule.<submodule name>" section
from the .gitmodules file and stage both. This doesn't happen when the
"--cached" option is used, as it would modify the work tree. This also
silently does nothing when no .gitmodules file is found and only issues a
warning when it doesn't have a section for this submodule. This is because
the user might just use plain gitlinks without the .gitmodules file or has
already removed the section by hand before issuing the "git rm" command
(in which case the warning reminds him that rm would have done that for
him). Only when .gitmodules is found and contains merge conflicts the rm
command will fail and tell the user to resolve the conflict before trying
again.

Also extend the man page to inform the user about this new feature. While
at it promote the submodule sub-section to a chapter as it made not much
sense under "REMOVING FILES THAT HAVE DISAPPEARED FROM THE FILESYSTEM".

In t7610 three uses of "git rm submod" had to be replaced with "git rm
--cached submod" because that test expects .gitmodules and the work tree
to stay untouched. Also in t7400 the tests for the remaining settings in
the .gitmodules file had to be changed to assert that these settings are
missing.

Signed-off-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>