add-interactive: handle unborn branch in patch mode

The list_modified function already knows how to handle an
unborn branch by diffing against the empty tree. However,
the diff we perform to get the actual hunks does not. Let's
use the same logic for both diffs.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
reset: pass real rev name to add--interactive

The add--interactive --patch mode adjusts the UI based on
whether we are pulling changes from HEAD or elsewhere (in
the former case it asks to unstage the reverse hunk, rather
than apply the forward hunk).

Commit 166ec2e taught reset to work on an unborn branch, but
in doing so, switched to always providing add--interactive
with the sha1 rather than the symbolic name. This meant we
always used the "apply" interface, even for "git reset -p
HEAD".

We can fix this by passing the symbolic name to
add--interactive.  Since it understands unborn branches
these days, we do not even have to cover this special case
ourselves; we can simply pass HEAD.

The tests in t7105 now check that the right interface is
used in each circumstance (and notice the regression from
166ec2e we are fixing). The test in t7106 checks that we
get this right for the unborn case, too (not a regression,
since it didn't work at all before, but a nice improvement).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
howto: add article on recovering a corrupted object

This is an asciidoc-ified version of a corruption post-mortem sent to
the git list. It complements the existing howto article, since it covers
a case where the object couldn't be easily recreated or copied from
elsewhere.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
refs: remove unused function invalidate_ref_cache

The function 'invalidate_ref_cache' was introduced in 79c7ca5 (2011-10-17,
invalidate_ref_cache(): rename function from invalidate_cached_refs())
by a rename and elevated to be publicly usable in 8be8bde (2011-10-17,
invalidate_ref_cache(): expose this function in the refs API)

However it is not used anymore, as 8bf90dc (2011-10-17, write_ref_sha1():
only invalidate the loose ref cache) and (much) later 506a760 (2013-04-22,
refs: change how packed refs are deleted) removed any calls to this
function. So it seems as if we don't need that function any more,
good bye!

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <stefanbeller@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
cache: remove unused function 'have_git_dir'

This function was added in d2b0708 (2008-09-27, add have_git_dir()
function) as a preparation for adbc0b6 (2008-09-30, cygwin: Use native
Win32 API for stat).

However the second referenced commit was reverted in f66450a (2013-06-22,
cygwin: Remove the Win32 l/stat() implementation), so we don't need to
expose this wrapper function any more as a public API.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <stefanbeller@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t5300-pack-object: do not compare binary data using test_cmp

Users may set test_cmp to a comparison tool of their liking. The intent is
that the tool performs comparison of line-oriented texts. However, t5300
uses it also to compare binary data. Change those tests to use 'cmp'.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Windows: a test_cmp that is agnostic to random LF <> CRLF conversions

In a number of tests, output that was produced by a shell script is
compared to expected output using test_cmp. Unfortunately, the MSYS bash--
when invoked via git, such as in hooks--converts LF to CRLF on output
(as produced by echo and printf), which leads to many false positives.

Implements a diff tool that undoes the converted CRLF. To avoid that
sub-processes are spawned (which is very slow on Windows), the tool is
implemented as a shell function. Diff is invoked as usual only when a
difference is detected by the shell code.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
tests: undo special treatment of CRLF for Windows

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
for-each-ref: avoid loading objects to print %(objectname)

If you ask for-each-ref to print each ref and its object,
like:

  git for-each-ref --format='%(objectname) %(refname)'

this should involve little more work than looking at the ref
files (and packed-refs) themselves. However, for-each-ref
will actually load each object from disk just to print its
sha1. For most repositories, this isn't a big deal, but it
can be noticeable if you have a large number of refs to
print. Here are best-of-five timings for the command above
on a repo with ~10K refs:

  [before]
  real    0m0.112s
  user    0m0.092s
  sys     0m0.016s

  [after]
  real    0m0.014s
  user    0m0.012s
  sys     0m0.000s

This patch checks for %(objectname) and %(objectname:short)
before we actually parse the object (and the rest of the
code is smart enough to avoid parsing if we have filled all
of our placeholders).

Note that we can't simply move the objectname parsing code
into the early loop. If the "deref" form %(*objectname) is
used, then we do need to parse the object in order to peel
the tag. So instead of moving the code, we factor it out
into a separate function that can be called for both cases.

While we're at it, we add some basic tests for the
dereferenced placeholders, which were not tested at all
before. This helps ensure we didn't regress that case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t5570: Update for clone-progress-to-stderr branch

git clone now reports its progress to standard error, which throws off
t5570.  Using test_i18ngrep instead of test_cmp allows the test to be
more flexible by only looking for the expected error and ignoring any
other output from the program.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gernhardt <brian@gernhardtsoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge branch 'jk/http-auth-redirects'

Handle the case where http transport gets redirected during the
authorization request better.

* jk/http-auth-redirects:
  http.c: Spell the null pointer as NULL
  remote-curl: rewrite base url from info/refs redirects
  remote-curl: store url as a strbuf
  remote-curl: make refs_url a strbuf
  http: update base URLs when we see redirects
  http: provide effective url to callers
  http: hoist credential request out of handle_curl_result
  http: refactor options to http_get_*
  http_request: factor out curlinfo_strbuf
  http_get_file: style fixes
Merge branch 'jc/upload-pack-send-symref'

One long-standing flaw in the pack transfer protocol used by "git
clone" was that there was no way to tell the other end which branch
"HEAD" points at, and the receiving end needed to guess.  A new
capability has been defined in the pack protocol to convey this
information so that cloning from a repository with more than one
branches pointing at the same commit where the HEAD is at now
reliably sets the initial branch in the resulting repository.

* jc/upload-pack-send-symref:
  t5570: Update for clone-progress-to-stderr branch
  t5570: Update for symref capability
  clone: test the new HEAD detection logic
  connect: annotate refs with their symref information in get_remote_head()
  connect.c: make parse_feature_value() static
  upload-pack: send non-HEAD symbolic refs
  upload-pack: send symbolic ref information as capability
  upload-pack.c: do not pass confusing cb_data to mark_our_ref()
  t5505: fix "set-head --auto with ambiguous HEAD" test
Merge branch 'fc/styles'

C coding style fixes.

* fc/styles:
  block-sha1/sha1.c: have SP around arithmetic operators
  base85.c: have SP around arithmetic operators
  archive.c: have SP around arithmetic operators
  alloc.c: have SP around arithmetic operators
  abspath.c: have SP around arithmetic operators
  alias: have SP around arithmetic operators
  C: have space around && and || operators
Merge branch 'sg/t3600-nul-sha1-fix'

* sg/t3600-nul-sha1-fix:
  t3600: fix broken "choking git rm" test
Merge branch 'mm/checkout-auto-track-fix'

"git checkout topic", when there is not yet a local "topic" branch
but there is a unique remote-tracking branch for a remote "topic"
branch, pretended as if "git checkout -t -b topic remote/$r/topic"
(for that unique remote $r) was run. This hack however was not
implemented for "git checkout topic --".

* mm/checkout-auto-track-fix:
  checkout: proper error message on 'git checkout foo bar --'
  checkout: allow dwim for branch creation for "git checkout $branch --"
Merge branch 'hn/log-graph-color-octopus'

* hn/log-graph-color-octopus:
  graph: fix coloring around octopus merges
Merge branch 'nd/gc-lock-against-each-other'

* nd/gc-lock-against-each-other:
  gc: remove gc.pid file at end of execution
Merge branch 'nd/magic-pathspec'

All callers to parse_pathspec() must choose between getting no
pathspec or one path that is limited to the current directory
when there is no paths given on the command line, but there were
two callers that violated this rule, triggering a BUG().

* nd/magic-pathspec:
  Fix calling parse_pathspec with no paths nor PATHSPEC_PREFER_* flags
Merge branch 'sb/git-svn-docs-indent-with-ht'

* sb/git-svn-docs-indent-with-ht:
  git-svn docs: Use tabs consistently within the ascii doc
Merge branch 'jl/pack-transfer-avoid-double-close'

The codepath that send_pack() calls pack_objects() mistakenly
closed the same file descriptor twice, leading to potentially
closing a wrong file descriptor that was opened in the meantime.

* jl/pack-transfer-avoid-double-close:
  Clear fd after closing to avoid double-close error