bcache: fix sparse non static symbol warning

Fixes the following sparse warning:

drivers/md/bcache/btree.c:2220:5: warning:
 symbol 'btree_insert_fn' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
libata: add ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA quirk for Seagate Momentus SpinPoint M8

We've received multiple reports in Fedora via (BZ 907193)
that the Seagate Momentus SpinPoint M8 errors out when enabling AA:
[    2.555905] ata2.00: failed to enable AA (error_mask=0x1)
[    2.568482] ata2.00: failed to enable AA (error_mask=0x1)

Add the ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA for this specific harddisk.

Reported-by: Nicholas <arealityfarbetween@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michele Baldessari <michele@acksyn.org>
Tested-by: Nicholas <arealityfarbetween@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
ext4: call ext4_error_inode() if jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() fails

While it's true that errors can only happen if there is a bug in
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(), if a bug does happen, we need to halt
the kernel or remount the file system read-only in order to avoid
further data loss.  The ext4_journal_abort_handle() function doesn't
do any of this, and while it's likely that this call (since it doesn't
adjust refcounts) will likely result in the file system eventually
deadlocking since the current transaction will never be able to close,
it's much cleaner to call let ext4's error handling system deal with
this situation.

There's a separate bug here which is that if certain jbd2 errors
errors occur and file system is mounted errors=continue, the file
system will probably eventually end grind to a halt as described
above.  But things have been this way in a long time, and usually when
we have these sorts of errors it's pretty much a disaster --- and
that's why the jbd2 layer aggressively retries memory allocations,
which is the most likely cause of these jbd2 errors.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
ahci: imx: Explicitly clear IMX6Q_GPR13_SATA_MPLL_CLK_EN

We must clear this IMX6Q_GPR13_SATA_MPLL_CLK_EN bit on i.MX6Q, otherwise
Linux will fail to find the attached drive on some boards.

This entire fix was:
Reported-by: Eric Nelson <eric.nelson@boundarydevices.com>

Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Richard Zhu <r65037@freescale.com>
Cc: Linux-IDE <linux-ide@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
ext4: fix use-after-free in ext4_mb_new_blocks

ext4_mb_put_pa should hold pa->pa_lock before accessing pa->pa_count.
While ext4_mb_use_preallocated checks pa->pa_deleted first and then
increments pa->count later, ext4_mb_put_pa decrements pa->pa_count
before holding pa->pa_lock and then sets pa->pa_deleted.

* Free sequence
ext4_mb_put_pa (1):		atomic_dec_and_test pa->pa_count
ext4_mb_put_pa (2):		lock pa->pa_lock
ext4_mb_put_pa (3):			check pa->pa_deleted
ext4_mb_put_pa (4):			set pa->pa_deleted=1
ext4_mb_put_pa (5):		unlock pa->pa_lock
ext4_mb_put_pa (6):		remove pa from a list
ext4_mb_pa_callback:		free pa

* Use sequence
ext4_mb_use_preallocated (1):	iterate over preallocation
ext4_mb_use_preallocated (2):	lock pa->pa_lock
ext4_mb_use_preallocated (3):		check pa->pa_deleted
ext4_mb_use_preallocated (4):		increase pa->pa_count
ext4_mb_use_preallocated (5):	unlock pa->pa_lock
ext4_mb_release_context:	access pa

* Use-after-free sequence
[initial status]		<pa->pa_deleted = 0, pa_count = 1>
ext4_mb_use_preallocated (1):	iterate over preallocation
ext4_mb_use_preallocated (2):	lock pa->pa_lock
ext4_mb_use_preallocated (3):		check pa->pa_deleted
ext4_mb_put_pa (1):		atomic_dec_and_test pa->pa_count
[pa_count decremented]		<pa->pa_deleted = 0, pa_count = 0>
ext4_mb_use_preallocated (4):		increase pa->pa_count
[pa_count incremented]		<pa->pa_deleted = 0, pa_count = 1>
ext4_mb_use_preallocated (5):	unlock pa->pa_lock
ext4_mb_put_pa (2):		lock pa->pa_lock
ext4_mb_put_pa (3):			check pa->pa_deleted
ext4_mb_put_pa (4):			set pa->pa_deleted=1
[race condition!]		<pa->pa_deleted = 1, pa_count = 1>
ext4_mb_put_pa (5):		unlock pa->pa_lock
ext4_mb_put_pa (6):		remove pa from a list
ext4_mb_pa_callback:		free pa
ext4_mb_release_context:	access pa

AddressSanitizer has detected use-after-free in ext4_mb_new_blocks
Bug report: http://goo.gl/rG1On3

Signed-off-by: Junho Ryu <jayr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
ext4: check for overlapping extents in ext4_valid_extent_entries()

A corrupted ext4 may have out of order leaf extents, i.e.

extent: lblk 0--1023, len 1024, pblk 9217, flags: LEAF UNINIT
extent: lblk 1000--2047, len 1024, pblk 10241, flags: LEAF UNINIT
             ^^^^ overlap with previous extent

Reading such extent could hit BUG_ON() in ext4_es_cache_extent().

	BUG_ON(end < lblk);

The problem is that __read_extent_tree_block() tries to cache holes as
well but assumes 'lblk' is greater than 'prev' and passes underflowed
length to ext4_es_cache_extent(). Fix it by checking for overlapping
extents in ext4_valid_extent_entries().

I hit this when fuzz testing ext4, and am able to reproduce it by
modifying the on-disk extent by hand.

Also add the check for (ee_block + len - 1) in ext4_valid_extent() to
make sure the value is not overflow.

Ran xfstests on patched ext4 and no regression.

Cc: Lukáš Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
ext2: Fix oops in ext2_get_block() called from ext2_quota_write()

ext2_quota_write() doesn't properly setup bh it passes to
ext2_get_block() and thus we hit assertion BUG_ON(maxblocks == 0) in
ext2_get_blocks() (or we could actually ask for mapping arbitrary number
of blocks depending on whatever value was on stack).

Fix ext2_quota_write() to properly fill in number of blocks to map.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # >= 2.6.12
Reviewed-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
percpu: fix spurious sparse warnings from DEFINE_PER_CPU()

When CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU or CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU
is set, DEFINE_PER_CPU() explodes into cryptic series of definitions
to still allow using "static" for percpu variables while keeping all
per-cpu symbols unique in the kernel image which is required for weak
symbols.  This ultimately converts the actual symbol to global whether
DEFINE_PER_CPU() is prefixed with static or not.

Unfortunately, the macro forgot to add explicit extern declartion of
the actual symbol ending up defining global symbol without preceding
declaration for static definitions which naturally don't have matching
DECLARE_PER_CPU().  The only ill effect is triggering of the following
warnings.

 fs/inode.c:74:8: warning: symbol 'nr_inodes' was not declared. Should it be static?
 fs/inode.c:75:8: warning: symbol 'nr_unused' was not declared. Should it be static?

Fix it by adding extern declaration in the DEFINE_PER_CPU() macro.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
block: fix memory leaks on unplugging block device

All objects, which are allocated in blk_mq_register_disk, must be
released in blk_mq_unregister_disk.

I use a KVM virtual machine and virtio disk to reproduce this issue.

kmemleak: 18 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak | head -n 30
unreferenced object 0xffff8800b6636150 (size 8):
  comm "kworker/0:2", pid 65, jiffies 4294809903 (age 86.358s)
  hex dump (first 8 bytes):
    76 69 72 74 69 6f 34 00                          virtio4.
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff8165d41e>] kmemleak_alloc+0x4e/0xb0
    [<ffffffff8118cfc5>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0xf5/0x260
    [<ffffffff81155b11>] kstrdup+0x31/0x60
    [<ffffffff812242be>] sysfs_new_dirent+0x2e/0x140
    [<ffffffff81224678>] create_dir+0x38/0xe0
    [<ffffffff812249e3>] sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x73/0xc0
    [<ffffffff8130dfa9>] kobject_add_internal+0xc9/0x340
    [<ffffffff8130e535>] kobject_add+0x65/0xb0
    [<ffffffff813f34f8>] device_add+0x128/0x660
    [<ffffffff813f3a4a>] device_register+0x1a/0x20
    [<ffffffff813ae6f8>] register_virtio_device+0x98/0xe0
    [<ffffffff813b0cce>] virtio_pci_probe+0x12e/0x1c0
    [<ffffffff81340675>] local_pci_probe+0x45/0xa0
    [<ffffffff81341a51>] pci_device_probe+0x121/0x130
    [<ffffffff813f67f7>] driver_probe_device+0x87/0x390
    [<ffffffff813f6b3b>] __device_attach+0x3b/0x40
unreferenced object 0xffff8800b65aa1d8 (size 144):

Fixes: 320ae51feed5 (blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanism)
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cgroup: fix cgroup_create() error handling path

ae7f164a09 ("cgroup: move cgroup->subsys[] assignment to
online_css()") moved cgroup->subsys[] assignements later in
cgroup_create() but didn't update error handling path accordingly
leading to the following oops and leaking later css's after an
online_css() failure.  The oops is from cgroup destruction path being
invoked on the partially constructed cgroup which is not ready to
handle empty slots in cgrp->subsys[] array.

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
  IP: [<ffffffff810eeaa8>] cgroup_destroy_locked+0x118/0x2f0
  PGD a780a067 PUD aadbe067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 6 PID: 7360 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 3.13.0-rc2+ #69
  Hardware name:
  task: ffff8800b9dbec00 ti: ffff8800a781a000 task.ti: ffff8800a781a000
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810eeaa8>]  [<ffffffff810eeaa8>] cgroup_destroy_locked+0x118/0x2f0
  RSP: 0018:ffff8800a781bd98  EFLAGS: 00010282
  RAX: ffff880586903878 RBX: ffff880586903800 RCX: ffff880586903820
  RDX: ffff880586903860 RSI: ffff8800a781bdb0 RDI: ffff880586903820
  RBP: ffff8800a781bde8 R08: ffff88060e0b8048 R09: ffffffff811d7bc1
  R10: 000000000000008c R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8800a72286c0
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff81cf7a40 R15: 0000000000000001
  FS:  00007f60ecda57a0(0000) GS:ffff8806272c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 00000000a7a03000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
  Stack:
   ffff880586903860 ffff880586903910 ffff8800a72286c0 ffff880586903820
   ffffffff81cf7a40 ffff880586903800 ffff88060e0b8018 ffffffff81cf7a40
   ffff8800b9dbec00 ffff8800b9dbf098 ffff8800a781bec8 ffffffff810ef5bf
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff810ef5bf>] cgroup_mkdir+0x55f/0x5f0
   [<ffffffff811c90ae>] vfs_mkdir+0xee/0x140
   [<ffffffff811cb07e>] SyS_mkdirat+0x6e/0xf0
   [<ffffffff811c6a19>] SyS_mkdir+0x19/0x20
   [<ffffffff8169e569>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

This patch moves reference bumping inside online_css() loop, clears
css_ar[] as css's are brought online successfully, and updates
err_destroy path so that either a css is fully online and destroyed by
cgroup_destroy_locked() or the error path frees it.  This creates a
duplicate css free logic in the error path but it will be cleaned up
soon.

v2: Li pointed out that cgroup_destroy_locked() would do NULL-deref if
    invoked with a cgroup which doesn't have all css's populated.
    Update cgroup_destroy_locked() so that it skips NULL css's.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.12+
ext4: fix del_timer() misuse for ->s_err_report

That thing should be del_timer_sync(); consider what happens
if ext4_put_super() call of del_timer() happens to come just as it's
getting run on another CPU.  Since that timer reschedules itself
to run next day, you are pretty much guaranteed that you'll end up
with kfree'd scheduled timer, with usual fun consequences.  AFAICS,
that's -stable fodder all way back to 2010... [the second del_timer_sync()
is almost certainly not needed, but it doesn't hurt either]

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
ext4: Do not reserve clusters when fs doesn't support extents

When the filesystem doesn't support extents (like in ext2/3
compatibility modes), there is no need to reserve any clusters. Space
estimates for writing are exact, hole punching doesn't need new
metadata, and there are no unwritten extents to convert.

This fixes a problem when filesystem still having some free space when
accessed with a native ext2/3 driver suddently reports ENOSPC when
accessed with ext4 driver.

Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
jbd2: don't BUG but return ENOSPC if a handle runs out of space

If a handle runs out of space, we currently stop the kernel with a BUG
in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata().  This makes it hard to figure out
what might be going on.  So return an error of ENOSPC, so we can let
the file system layer figure out what is going on, to make it more
likely we can get useful debugging information).  This should make it
easier to debug problems such as the one which was reported by:

    https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44731

The only two callers of this function are ext4_handle_dirty_metadata()
and ocfs2_journal_dirty().  The ocfs2 function will trigger a
BUG_ON(), which means there will be no change in behavior.  The ext4
function will call ext4_error_inode() which will print the useful
debugging information and then handle the situation using ext4's error
handling mechanisms (i.e., which might mean halting the kernel or
remounting the file system read-only).

Also, since both file systems already call WARN_ON(), drop the WARN_ON
from jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() to avoid two stack traces from
being displayed.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
jbd2: revise KERN_EMERG error messages

Some of KERN_EMERG printk messages do not really deserve this log
level and the one in log_wait_commit() is even rather useless (the
journal has been previously aborted and *that* is where we should have
been complaining). So make some messages just KERN_ERR and remove the
useless message.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
jbd2: rename obsoleted msg JBD->JBD2

Rename performed via: perl -pi -e 's/JBD:/JBD2:/g' fs/jbd2/*.c

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
RDMA/cxgb4: Make _c4iw_write_mem_dma() static

This patch marks the function _c4iw_write_mem_dma() as static
because it is not used outside this file, which fixes the warning:

    drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb4/mem.c:176:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘_c4iw_write_mem_dma’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Signed-off-by: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
RDMA/iwcm: Don't touch cm_id after deref in rem_ref

rem_ref() calls iwcm_deref_id(), which will wake up any blockers on
cm_id_priv->destroy_comp if the refcnt hits 0.  That will unblock
someone in iw_destroy_cm_id() which will free the cmid.  If that
happens before rem_ref() calls test_bit(IWCM_F_CALLBACK_DESTROY,
&cm_id_priv->flags), then the test_bit() will touch freed memory.

The fix is to read the bit first, then deref.  We should never be in
iw_destroy_cm_id() with IWCM_F_CALLBACK_DESTROY set, and there is a
BUG_ON() to make sure of that.

Signed-off-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
ahci: bail out on ICH6 before using AHCI BAR

The check for "combined mode" (which disables ahci support) on ICH6 is
done after the first use of AHCI BAR. But if ahci is not enabled AHCI
BAR is initialized to 0x00000000. (At least it is on the ICH6-M I tested
this on. If I understand the datasheet correctly it should also be on
ICH6R.) This apparently makes the call of
pcim_iomap_regions_request_all() return -EINVAL. And we end up with
    ahci: probe of 0000:00:1f.2 failed with error -22

(at warning level) in the logs.

So check for "combined mode" before calling
pcim_iomap_regions_request_all().

Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
libata: disable a disk via libata.force params

A user on StackExchange had a failing SSD that's soldered directly
onto the motherboard of his system. The BIOS does not give any option
to disable it at all, so he can't just hide it from the OS via the
BIOS.

The old IDE layer had hdX=noprobe override for situations like this,
but that was never ported to the libata layer.

This patch implements a disable flag for libata.force.

Example use:

 libata.force=2.0:disable

[v2 of the patch, removed the nodisable flag per Tejun Heo]

Signed-off-by: Robin H. Johnson <robbat2@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/102648/how-to-tell-linux-kernel-3-0-to-completely-ignore-a-failing-disk
Link: http://askubuntu.com/questions/352836/how-can-i-tell-linux-kernel-to-completely-ignore-a-disk-as-if-it-was-not-even-co
Link: http://superuser.com/questions/599333/how-to-disable-kernel-probing-for-drive
IB/core: const'ify inbuf in struct ib_udata

Userspace input buffer is not modified by kernel, so it can be 'const'.

This is also a prerequisite to remove the implicit cast
from INIT_UDATA().

Link: http://marc.info/?i=cover.1386798254.git.ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>