std: Add .consume_iter() for Option, to make it reusable

Let Option be a base for a widely useful one- or zero- item iterator.
Refactor OptionIterator to support any generic element type, so the same
iterator impl can be used for both &T, &mut T and T iterators.
std: Convert Result to use external iterators

convert iter() and iter_err() for Result. Use OptionIterator.
std: Remove unused trait bound in Result::map
std: Implement RandomAccessIterator for Invert
std: Remove uint::iterate, replaced by `range`
std: Improve vec::ChunkIter

Implement clone, bidirectionality and random access for this iterator