USB: Serial: ti_usb_3410_5052: Add Abbot Diabetes Care cable id

commit 7fd25702ba616d9ba56e2a625472f29e5aff25ee upstream.

This USB-serial cable with mini stereo jack enumerates as:
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 1a61:3410 Abbott Diabetes Care

It is a TI3410 inside.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB: Remove duplicate USB 3.0 hub feature #defines.

commit d9f5343e35d9138432657202afa8e3ddb2ade360 upstream.

Somehow we ended up with duplicate hub feature #defines in ch11.h.
Tatyana Brokhman first created the USB 3.0 hub feature macros in 2.6.38
with commit 0eadcc09203349b11ca477ec367079b23d32ab91 "usb: USB3.0 ch11
definitions".  In 2.6.39, I modified a patch from John Youn that added
similar macros in a different place in the same file, and committed
dbe79bbe9dcb22cb3651c46f18943477141ca452 "USB 3.0 Hub Changes".

Some of the #defines used different names for the same values.  Others
used exactly the same names with the same values, like these gems:

 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_BH_PORT_RESET     28
...
 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_BH_PORT_RESET            28

According to my very geeky husband (who looked it up in the C99 spec),
it is allowed to have object-like macros with duplicate names as long as
the replacement list is exactly the same.  However, he recalled that
some compilers will give warnings when they find duplicate macros.  It's
probably best to remove the duplicates in the stable tree, so that the
code compiles for everyone.

The macros are now fixed to move the feature requests that are specific
to USB 3.0 hubs into a new section (out of the USB 2.0 hub feature
section), and use the most common macro name.

This patch should be backported to 2.6.39.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tatyana Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Cc: John Youn <johnyoun@synopsys.com>
Cc: Jamey Sharp <jamey@minilop.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB: Fix handoff when BIOS disables host PCI device.

commit cab928ee1f221c9cc48d6615070fefe2e444384a upstream.

On some systems with an Intel Panther Point xHCI host controller, the
BIOS disables the xHCI PCI device during boot, and switches the xHCI
ports over to EHCI.  This allows the BIOS to access USB devices without
having xHCI support.

The downside is that the xHCI BIOS handoff mechanism will fail because
memory mapped I/O is not enabled for the disabled PCI device.
Jesse Barnes says this is expected behavior.  The PCI core will enable
BARs before quirks run, but it will leave it in an undefined state, and
it may not have memory mapped I/O enabled.

Make the generic USB quirk handler call pci_enable_device() to re-enable
MMIO, and call pci_disable_device() once the host-specific BIOS handoff
is finished.  This will balance the ref counts in the PCI core.  When
the PCI probe function is called, usb_hcd_pci_probe() will call
pci_enable_device() again.

This should be back ported to kernels as old as 2.6.31.  That was the
first kernel with xHCI support, and no one has complained about BIOS
handoffs failing due to memory mapped I/O being disabled on other hosts
(EHCI, UHCI, or OHCI).

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
xhci: Fix oops caused by more USB2 ports than USB3 ports.

commit 3278a55a1aebe2bbd47fbb5196209e5326a88b56 upstream.

The code to set the device removable bits in the USB 2.0 roothub
descriptor was accidentally looking at the USB 3.0 port registers
instead of the USB 2.0 registers.  This can cause an oops if there are
more USB 2.0 registers than USB 3.0 registers.

This should be backported to kernels as old as 2.6.39, that contain the
commit 4bbb0ace9a3de8392527e3c87926309d541d3b00 "xhci: Return a USB 3.0
hub descriptor for USB3 roothub."

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
xhci: Fix encoding for HS bulk/control NAK rate.

commit 340a3504fd39dad753ba908fb6f894ee81fc3ae2 upstream.

The xHCI 0.96 spec says that HS bulk and control endpoint NAK rate must
be encoded as an exponent of two number of microframes.  The endpoint
descriptor has the NAK rate encoded in number of microframes.  We were
just copying the value from the endpoint descriptor into the endpoint
context interval field, which was not correct.  This lead to the VIA
host rejecting the add of a bulk OUT endpoint from any USB 2.0 mass
storage device.

The fix is to use the correct encoding.  Refactor the code to convert
number of frames to an exponential number of microframes, and make sure
we convert the number of microframes in HS bulk and control endpoints to
an exponent.

This should be back ported to kernels as old as 2.6.31, that contain the
commit dfa49c4ad120a784ef1ff0717168aa79f55a483a "USB: xhci - fix math
in xhci_get_endpoint_interval"

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB: Set hub depth after USB3 hub reset

commit a45aa3b30583e7d54e7cf4fbcd0aa699348a6e5c upstream.

The superspeed device attached to a USB 3.0 hub(such as VIA's)
doesn't respond the address device command after resume. The
root cause is the superspeed hub will miss the Hub Depth value
that is used as an offset into the route string to locate the
bits it uses to determine the downstream port number after
reset, and all packets can't be routed to the device attached
to the superspeed hub.

Hub driver sends a Set Hub Depth request to the superspeed hub
except for USB 3.0 root hub when the hub is initialized and
doesn't send the request again after reset due to the resume
process. So moving the code that sends the Set Hub Depth request
to the superspeed hub from hub_configure() to hub_activate()
is to cover those situations include initialization and reset.

The patch should be backported to kernels as old as 2.6.39.

Signed-off-by: Elric Fu <elricfu1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
i387: math_state_restore() isn't called from asm

commit be98c2cdb15ba26148cd2bd58a857d4f7759ed38 upstream.

It was marked asmlinkage for some really old and stale legacy reasons.
Fix that and the equally stale comment.

Noticed when debugging the irq_fpu_usable() bugs.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
i387: make irq_fpu_usable() tests more robust

commit 5b1cbac37798805c1fee18c8cebe5c0a13975b17 upstream.

Some code - especially the crypto layer - wants to use the x86
FP/MMX/AVX register set in what may be interrupt (typically softirq)
context.

That *can* be ok, but the tests for when it was ok were somewhat
suspect.  We cannot touch the thread-specific status bits either, so
we'd better check that we're not going to try to save FP state or
anything like that.

Now, it may be that the TS bit is always cleared *before* we set the
USEDFPU bit (and only set when we had already cleared the USEDFP
before), so the TS bit test may actually have been sufficient, but it
certainly was not obviously so.

So this explicitly verifies that we will not touch the TS_USEDFPU bit,
and adds a few related sanity-checks.  Because it seems that somehow
AES-NI is corrupting user FP state.  The cause is not clear, and this
patch doesn't fix it, but while debugging it I really wanted the code to
be more obviously correct and robust.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
i387: fix sense of sanity check

commit c38e23456278e967f094b08247ffc3711b1029b2 upstream.

The check for save_init_fpu() (introduced in commit 5b1cbac37798: "i387:
make irq_fpu_usable() tests more robust") was the wrong way around, but
I hadn't noticed, because my "tests" were bogus: the FPU exceptions are
disabled by default, so even doing a divide by zero never actually
triggers this code at all unless you do extra work to enable them.

So if anybody did enable them, they'd get one spurious warning.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
i387: fix x86-64 preemption-unsafe user stack save/restore

commit 15d8791cae75dca27bfda8ecfe87dca9379d6bb0 upstream.

Commit 5b1cbac37798 ("i387: make irq_fpu_usable() tests more robust")
added a sanity check to the #NM handler to verify that we never cause
the "Device Not Available" exception in kernel mode.

However, that check actually pinpointed a (fundamental) race where we do
cause that exception as part of the signal stack FPU state save/restore
code.

Because we use the floating point instructions themselves to save and
restore state directly from user mode, we cannot do that atomically with
testing the TS_USEDFPU bit: the user mode access itself may cause a page
fault, which causes a task switch, which saves and restores the FP/MMX
state from the kernel buffers.

This kind of "recursive" FP state save is fine per se, but it means that
when the signal stack save/restore gets restarted, it will now take the
'#NM' exception we originally tried to avoid.  With preemption this can
happen even without the page fault - but because of the user access, we
cannot just disable preemption around the save/restore instruction.

There are various ways to solve this, including using the
"enable/disable_page_fault()" helpers to not allow page faults at all
during the sequence, and fall back to copying things by hand without the
use of the native FP state save/restore instructions.

However, the simplest thing to do is to just allow the #NM from kernel
space, but fix the race in setting and clearing CR0.TS that this all
exposed: the TS bit changes and the TS_USEDFPU bit absolutely have to be
atomic wrt scheduling, so while the actual state save/restore can be
interrupted and restarted, the act of actually clearing/setting CR0.TS
and the TS_USEDFPU bit together must not.

Instead of just adding random "preempt_disable/enable()" calls to what
is already excessively ugly code, this introduces some helper functions
that mostly mirror the "kernel_fpu_begin/end()" functionality, just for
the user state instead.

Those helper functions should probably eventually replace the other
ad-hoc CR0.TS and TS_USEDFPU tests too, but I'll need to think about it
some more: the task switching functionality in particular needs to
expose the difference between the 'prev' and 'next' threads, while the
new helper functions intentionally were written to only work with
'current'.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
i387: move TS_USEDFPU clearing out of __save_init_fpu and into callers

commit b6c66418dcad0fcf83cd1d0a39482db37bf4fc41 upstream.

Touching TS_USEDFPU without touching CR0.TS is confusing, so don't do
it.  By moving it into the callers, we always do the TS_USEDFPU next to
the CR0.TS accesses in the source code, and it's much easier to see how
the two go hand in hand.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
i387: don't ever touch TS_USEDFPU directly, use helper functions

commit 6d59d7a9f5b723a7ac1925c136e93ec83c0c3043 upstream.

This creates three helper functions that do the TS_USEDFPU accesses, and
makes everybody that used to do it by hand use those helpers instead.

In addition, there's a couple of helper functions for the "change both
CR0.TS and TS_USEDFPU at the same time" case, and the places that do
that together have been changed to use those.  That means that we have
fewer random places that open-code this situation.

The intent is partly to clarify the code without actually changing any
semantics yet (since we clearly still have some hard to reproduce bug in
this area), but also to make it much easier to use another approach
entirely to caching the CR0.TS bit for software accesses.

Right now we use a bit in the thread-info 'status' variable (this patch
does not change that), but we might want to make it a full field of its
own or even make it a per-cpu variable.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
i387: do not preload FPU state at task switch time

commit b3b0870ef3ffed72b92415423da864f440f57ad6 upstream.

Yes, taking the trap to re-load the FPU/MMX state is expensive, but so
is spending several days looking for a bug in the state save/restore
code.  And the preload code has some rather subtle interactions with
both paravirtualization support and segment state restore, so it's not
nearly as simple as it should be.

Also, now that we no longer necessarily depend on a single bit (ie
TS_USEDFPU) for keeping track of the state of the FPU, we migth be able
to do better.  If we are really switching between two processes that
keep touching the FP state, save/restore is inevitable, but in the case
of having one process that does most of the FPU usage, we may actually
be able to do much better than the preloading.

In particular, we may be able to keep track of which CPU the process ran
on last, and also per CPU keep track of which process' FP state that CPU
has.  For modern CPU's that don't destroy the FPU contents on save time,
that would allow us to do a lazy restore by just re-enabling the
existing FPU state - with no restore cost at all!

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
i387: move AMD K7/K8 fpu fxsave/fxrstor workaround from save to restore

commit 4903062b5485f0e2c286a23b44c9b59d9b017d53 upstream.

The AMD K7/K8 CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception is
pending.  In order to not leak FIP state from one process to another, we
need to do a floating point load after the fxsave of the old process,
and before the fxrstor of the new FPU state.  That resets the state to
the (uninteresting) kernel load, rather than some potentially sensitive
user information.

We used to do this directly after the FPU state save, but that is
actually very inconvenient, since it

 (a) corrupts what is potentially perfectly good FPU state that we might
     want to lazy avoid restoring later and

 (b) on x86-64 it resulted in a very annoying ordering constraint, where
     "__unlazy_fpu()" in the task switch needs to be delayed until after
     the DS segment has been reloaded just to get the new DS value.

Coupling it to the fxrstor instead of the fxsave automatically avoids
both of these issues, and also ensures that we only do it when actually
necessary (the FP state after a save may never actually get used).  It's
simply a much more natural place for the leaked state cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
i387: move TS_USEDFPU flag from thread_info to task_struct

commit f94edacf998516ac9d849f7bc6949a703977a7f3 upstream.

This moves the bit that indicates whether a thread has ownership of the
FPU from the TS_USEDFPU bit in thread_info->status to a word of its own
(called 'has_fpu') in task_struct->thread.has_fpu.

This fixes two independent bugs at the same time:

 - changing 'thread_info->status' from the scheduler causes nasty
   problems for the other users of that variable, since it is defined to
   be thread-synchronous (that's what the "TS_" part of the naming was
   supposed to indicate).

   So perfectly valid code could (and did) do

	ti->status |= TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;

   and the compiler was free to do that as separate load, or and store
   instructions.  Which can cause problems with preemption, since a task
   switch could happen in between, and change the TS_USEDFPU bit. The
   change to TS_USEDFPU would be overwritten by the final store.

   In practice, this seldom happened, though, because the 'status' field
   was seldom used more than once, so gcc would generally tend to
   generate code that used a read-modify-write instruction and thus
   happened to avoid this problem - RMW instructions are naturally low
   fat and preemption-safe.

 - On x86-32, the current_thread_info() pointer would, during interrupts
   and softirqs, point to a *copy* of the real thread_info, because
   x86-32 uses %esp to calculate the thread_info address, and thus the
   separate irq (and softirq) stacks would cause these kinds of odd
   thread_info copy aliases.

   This is normally not a problem, since interrupts aren't supposed to
   look at thread information anyway (what thread is running at
   interrupt time really isn't very well-defined), but it confused the
   heck out of irq_fpu_usable() and the code that tried to squirrel
   away the FPU state.

   (It also caused untold confusion for us poor kernel developers).

It also turns out that using 'task_struct' is actually much more natural
for most of the call sites that care about the FPU state, since they
tend to work with the task struct for other reasons anyway (ie
scheduling).  And the FPU data that we are going to save/restore is
found there too.

Thanks to Arjan Van De Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> for pointing us to
the %esp issue.

Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Raphael Prevost <raphael@buro.asia>
Acked-and-tested-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Tested-by: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
i387: re-introduce FPU state preloading at context switch time

commit 34ddc81a230b15c0e345b6b253049db731499f7e upstream.

After all the FPU state cleanups and finally finding the problem that
caused all our FPU save/restore problems, this re-introduces the
preloading of FPU state that was removed in commit b3b0870ef3ff ("i387:
do not preload FPU state at task switch time").

However, instead of simply reverting the removal, this reimplements
preloading with several fixes, most notably

 - properly abstracted as a true FPU state switch, rather than as
   open-coded save and restore with various hacks.

   In particular, implementing it as a proper FPU state switch allows us
   to optimize the CR0.TS flag accesses: there is no reason to set the
   TS bit only to then almost immediately clear it again.  CR0 accesses
   are quite slow and expensive, don't flip the bit back and forth for
   no good reason.

 - Make sure that the same model works for both x86-32 and x86-64, so
   that there are no gratuitous differences between the two due to the
   way they save and restore segment state differently due to
   architectural differences that really don't matter to the FPU state.

 - Avoid exposing the "preload" state to the context switch routines,
   and in particular allow the concept of lazy state restore: if nothing
   else has used the FPU in the meantime, and the process is still on
   the same CPU, we can avoid restoring state from memory entirely, just
   re-expose the state that is still in the FPU unit.

   That optimized lazy restore isn't actually implemented here, but the
   infrastructure is set up for it.  Of course, older CPU's that use
   'fnsave' to save the state cannot take advantage of this, since the
   state saving also trashes the state.

In other words, there is now an actual _design_ to the FPU state saving,
rather than just random historical baggage.  Hopefully it's easier to
follow as a result.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb-storage: fix freezing of the scanning thread

commit bb94a406682770a35305daaa241ccdb7cab399de upstream.

This patch (as1521b) fixes the interaction between usb-storage's
scanning thread and the freezer.  The current implementation has a
race: If the device is unplugged shortly after being plugged in and
just as a system sleep begins, the scanning thread may get frozen
before the khubd task.  Khubd won't be able to freeze until the
disconnect processing is complete, and the disconnect processing can't
proceed until the scanning thread finishes, so the sleep transition
will fail.

The implementation in the 3.2 kernel suffers from an additional
problem.  There the scanning thread calls set_freezable_with_signal(),
and the signals sent by the freezer will mess up the thread's I/O
delays, which are all interruptible.

The solution to both problems is the same: Replace the kernel thread
used for scanning with a delayed-work routine on the system freezable
work queue.  Freezable work queues have the nice property that you can
cancel a work item even while the work queue is frozen, and no signals
are needed.

The 3.2 version of this patch solves the problem in Bugzilla #42730.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB: Don't fail USB3 probe on missing legacy PCI IRQ.

commit 68d07f64b8a11a852d48d1b05b724c3e20c0d94b upstream

Intel has a PCI USB xhci host controller on a new platform. It doesn't
have a line IRQ definition in BIOS.  The Linux driver refuses to
initialize this controller, but Windows works well because it only depends
on MSI.

Actually, Linux also can work for MSI.  This patch avoids the line IRQ
checking for USB3 HCDs in usb core PCI probe.  It allows the xHCI driver
to try to enable MSI or MSI-X first.  It will fail the probe if MSI
enabling failed and there's no legacy PCI IRQ.

This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 2.6.32.

[Maintainer note: This patch is a backport of commit
68d07f64b8a11a852d48d1b05b724c3e20c0d94b "USB: Don't fail USB3 probe on
missing legacy PCI IRQ." to the 3.0 kernel.  Note, the original patch
description was wrong.  We should not back port this to kernels older
than 2.6.36, since that was the first kernel to support MSI and MSI-X
for xHCI hosts.  These systems will just not work without MSI support,
so the probe should fail on kernels older than 2.6.36.]

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
x86/amd: Fix L1i and L2 cache sharing information for AMD family 15h processors

commit 32c3233885eb10ac9cb9410f2f8cd64b8df2b2a1 upstream.

For L1 instruction cache and L2 cache the shared CPU information
is wrong. On current AMD family 15h CPUs those caches are shared
between both cores of a compute unit.

This fixes https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42607

Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Petkov Borislav <Borislav.Petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120208195229.GA17523@alberich.amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ath9k: stop on rates with idx -1 in ath9k rate control's .tx_status

commit 2504a6423b9ab4c36df78227055995644de19edb upstream.

Rate control algorithms are supposed to stop processing when they
encounter a rate with the index -1.  Checking for rate->count not being
zero is not enough.

Allowing a rate with negative index leads to memory corruption in
ath_debug_stat_rc().

One consequence of the bug is discussed at
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=768639

Signed-off-by: Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>