X86: When lowering shl_parts, don't emit shift amounts larger than the bit width.

While it's safe for the X86-specific shift nodes, dag combining will
kill generic nodes. Insert an AND to make it safe, isel will nuke it
as x86's shift instructions have an implicit AND.

Fixes PR16108, which contains a contraption to hit this case in between
constant folders.
clang-check to ignore -no-integrated-as because certain drivers can't handle it