Allow drop-index-concurrently-1 test to run at any isolation level.

It previously reported failure at REPEATABLE READ and SERIALIZABLE
transaction isolation levels for make installcheck.
doc:  Fix typo in effective_cache_size patch
Fix C comment in check_effective_cache_size()
Move new effective_cache_size function

Previously set_default_effective_cache_size() could not handle fork,
non-fork, and bootstrap cases.
Again move function where we set effective_cache_size's default
Adjust the effective_cache_size default for standalone backends
Centralize effective_cache_size default setting
doc:  fix typo in release notes

Backpatch through 8.4

Per suggestion by Amit Langote
Add record_image_ops opclass for matview concurrent refresh.

REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY was broken for any matview
containing a column of a type without a default btree operator
class.  It also did not produce results consistent with a non-
concurrent REFRESH or a normal view if any column was of a type
which allowed user-visible differences between values which
compared as equal according to the type's default btree opclass.
Concurrent matview refresh was modified to use the new operators
to solve these problems.

Documentation was added for record comparison, both for the
default btree operator class for record, and the newly added
operators.  Regression tests now check for proper behavior both
for a matview with a box column and a matview containing a citext
column.

Reviewed by Steve Singer, who suggested some of the doc language.
Allow dynamic allocation of shared memory segments.

Patch by myself and Amit Kapila.  Design help from Noah Misch.  Review
by Andres Freund.
Revive line type

Change the input/output format to {A,B,C}, to match the internal
representation.

Complete the implementations of line_in, line_out, line_recv, line_send.
Remove comments and error messages about the line type not being
implemented.  Add regression tests for existing line operators and
functions.

Reviewed-by: rui hua <365507506hua@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@2ndquadrant.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeevan Chalke <jeevan.chalke@enterprisedb.com>
pg_upgrade: Split off pg_fatal() from pg_log()

This allows decorating pg_fatal() with noreturn compiler hints, leading
to better diagnostics.

Reviewed-by: Marko Tiikkaja <marko@joh.to>
Fix incorrect use of shm_unlink where unlink should be used.

Per buildfarm.
json_typeof function.

Andrew Tipton.
Fix bug in record_image_ops on big endian machines.

The buildfarm pointed out the problem.

Fix based on suggestion by Robert Haas.