libceph: must hold mutex for reset_changed_osds()

An osd client has a red-black tree describing its osds, and
occasionally we would get crashes due to one of these trees tree
becoming corrupt somehow.

The problem turned out to be that reset_changed_osds() was being
called without protection of the osd client request mutex.  That
function would call __reset_osd() for any osd that had changed, and
__reset_osd() would call __remove_osd() for any osd with no
outstanding requests, and finally __remove_osd() would remove the
corresponding entry from the red-black tree.  Thus, the tree was
getting modified without having any lock protection, and was
vulnerable to problems due to concurrent updates.

This appears to be the only osd tree updating path that has this
problem.  It can be fairly easily fixed by moving the call up
a few lines, to just before the request mutex gets dropped
in kick_requests().

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/5043

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.4+
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
ceph: add cpu_to_le32() calls when encoding a reconnect capability

In his review, Alex Elder mentioned that he hadn't checked that
num_fcntl_locks and num_flock_locks were properly decoded on the
server side, from a le32 over-the-wire type to a cpu type.
I checked, and AFAICS it is done; those interested can consult
    Locker::_do_cap_update()
in src/mds/Locker.cc and src/include/encoding.h in the Ceph server
code (git://github.com/ceph/ceph).

I also checked the server side for flock_len decoding, and I believe
that also happens correctly, by virtue of having been declared
__le32 in struct ceph_mds_cap_reconnect, in src/include/ceph_fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Jim Schutt <jaschut@sandia.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
ceph: ceph_pagelist_append might sleep while atomic

Ceph's encode_caps_cb() worked hard to not call __page_cache_alloc()
while holding a lock, but it's spoiled because ceph_pagelist_addpage()
always calls kmap(), which might sleep.  Here's the result:

[13439.295457] ceph: mds0 reconnect start
[13439.300572] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/highmem.h:58
[13439.309243] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 12059, name: kworker/1:1
    . . .
[13439.376225] Call Trace:
[13439.378757]  [<ffffffff81076f4c>] __might_sleep+0xfc/0x110
[13439.384353]  [<ffffffffa03f4ce0>] ceph_pagelist_append+0x120/0x1b0 [libceph]
[13439.391491]  [<ffffffffa0448fe9>] ceph_encode_locks+0x89/0x190 [ceph]
[13439.398035]  [<ffffffff814ee849>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x49/0x50
[13439.403775]  [<ffffffff811cadf5>] ? lock_flocks+0x15/0x20
[13439.409277]  [<ffffffffa045e2af>] encode_caps_cb+0x41f/0x4a0 [ceph]
[13439.415622]  [<ffffffff81196748>] ? igrab+0x28/0x70
[13439.420610]  [<ffffffffa045e9f8>] ? iterate_session_caps+0xe8/0x250 [ceph]
[13439.427584]  [<ffffffffa045ea25>] iterate_session_caps+0x115/0x250 [ceph]
[13439.434499]  [<ffffffffa045de90>] ? set_request_path_attr+0x2d0/0x2d0 [ceph]
[13439.441646]  [<ffffffffa0462888>] send_mds_reconnect+0x238/0x450 [ceph]
[13439.448363]  [<ffffffffa0464542>] ? ceph_mdsmap_decode+0x5e2/0x770 [ceph]
[13439.455250]  [<ffffffffa0462e42>] check_new_map+0x352/0x500 [ceph]
[13439.461534]  [<ffffffffa04631ad>] ceph_mdsc_handle_map+0x1bd/0x260 [ceph]
[13439.468432]  [<ffffffff814ebc7e>] ? mutex_unlock+0xe/0x10
[13439.473934]  [<ffffffffa043c612>] extra_mon_dispatch+0x22/0x30 [ceph]
[13439.480464]  [<ffffffffa03f6c2c>] dispatch+0xbc/0x110 [libceph]
[13439.486492]  [<ffffffffa03eec3d>] process_message+0x1ad/0x1d0 [libceph]
[13439.493190]  [<ffffffffa03f1498>] ? read_partial_message+0x3e8/0x520 [libceph]
    . . .
[13439.587132] ceph: mds0 reconnect success
[13490.720032] ceph: mds0 caps stale
[13501.235257] ceph: mds0 recovery completed
[13501.300419] ceph: mds0 caps renewed

Fix it up by encoding locks into a buffer first, and when the number
of encoded locks is stable, copy that into a ceph_pagelist.

[elder@inktank.com: abbreviated the stack info a bit.]

Signed-off-by: Jim Schutt <jaschut@sandia.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
rbd: don't destroy ceph_opts in rbd_add()

Whether rbd_client_create() successfully creates a new client or
not, it takes responsibility for getting the ceph_opts structure
it's passed destroyed.  If successful, the structure becomes
associated with the created client; if not, rbd_client_create()
will destroy it.

Previously, rbd_get_client() would call ceph_destroy_options()
if rbd_get_client() failed, and that meant it got called twice.
That led freeing various pointers more than once, which is never a
good idea.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4559

Reported-by: Dan van der Ster <dan@vanderster.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
rbd: fix cleanup in rbd_add()

Bjorn Helgaas pointed out that a recent commit introduced a
use-after-free condition in an error path for rbd_add().
He correctly stated:

    I think b536f69a3a5 "rbd: set up devices only for mapped images"
    introduced a use-after-free error in rbd_add():
	...
    If rbd_dev_device_setup() returns an error, we call
    rbd_dev_image_release(), which ultimately kfrees rbd_dev.
    Then we call rbd_dev_destroy(), which references fields in
    the already-freed rbd_dev struct before kfreeing it again.

The simple fix is to return the error code after the call to
rbd_dev_image_release().

Closer examination revealed that there's no need to clean up
rbd_opts in that function, so fix that too.

Update some other comments that have also become out of date.

Reported-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>