Change concurrency primitives to standard naming conventions

To be more specific:

`UPPERCASETYPE` was changed to `UppercaseType`
`type_new` was changed to `Type::new`
`type_function(value)` was changed to `value.method()`
Fix nits.
auto merge of #7978 : sstewartgallus/rust/rename_arc, r=bblum

To be more specific:

`UPPERCASETYPE` was changed to `UppercaseType`
`type_new` was changed to `Type::new`
`type_function(value)` was changed to `value.method()`