Invert two sides of if expression in SET to avoid a lookup.

Because of the short circuit behavior of && inverting the two sides of
the if expression avoids an hash table lookup if the non-EX variant of
SET is called.

Thanks to Weibin Yao (@yaoweibin on github) for spotting this.
fix a typo in a comment
32 bit build fixed on Linux.

It failed because of the way jemalloc was compiled (without passing the
right flags to make, but just to configure). Now the same set of flags
are also passed to the make command, fixing the issue.

This fixes issue #744
Unix socket clients properly displayed in MONITOR and CLIENT LIST.

This also fixes issue #745.
fix typo in comments (redis.c, networking.c)
More robust handling of AOF rewrite child.

After the wait3() syscall we used to do something like that:

    if (pid == server.rdb_child_pid) {
        backgroundSaveDoneHandler(exitcode,bysignal);
    } else {
        ....
    }

So the AOF rewrite was handled in the else branch without actually
checking if the pid really matches. This commit makes the check explicit
and logs at WARNING level if the pid returned by wait3() does not match
neither the RDB or AOF rewrite child.
fix a typo in redis.h line 595 comment
Type mismatch errors are now prefixed with WRONGTYPE.

So instead to reply with a generic error like:

-ERR ... wrong kind of value ...

now it replies with:

-WRONGTYPE ... wrong kind of value ...

This makes this particular error easy to check without resorting to
(fragile) pattern matching of the error string (however the error string
used to be consistent already).

Client libraries should return a specific exeption type for this error.

Most of the commit is about fixing unit tests.
BSD license added to every C source and header file.
Make clear that contributing code to the Redis project means to release it under the terms of the BSD license.
Copyright date fixed in COPYING file.
TTL API change: TTL returns -2 for non existing keys.

The previous behavior was to return -1 if:

1) Existing key but without an expire set.
2) Non existing key.

Now the second case is handled in a different, and TTL will return -2
if the key does not exist at all.

PTTL follows the same behavior as well.
zmalloc: kill unused __size parameter in update_zmalloc_stat_alloc() macro.
zmalloc_get_private_dirty() function added (Linux only).

For non Linux systmes it just returns 0.

This function is useful to estimate copy-on-write because of childs
saving stuff on disk.
Children creating AOF or RDB files now report memory used by COW.

Finally Redis is able to report the amount of memory used by
copy-on-write while saving an RDB or writing an AOF file in background.

Note that this information is currently only logged (at NOTICE level)
and not shown in INFO because this is less trivial (but surely doable
with some minor form of interprocess communication).

The reason we can't capture this information on the parent before we
call wait3() is that the Linux kernel will release the child memory
ASAP, and only retain the minimal state for the process that is useful
to report the child termination to the parent.

The COW size is obtained by summing all the Private_Dirty fields found
in the "smap" file inside the proc filesystem for the process.

All this is Linux specific and is not available on other systems.
Use more fine grained HAVE macros instead of HAVE_PROCFS.
Fast memory test on Redis crash.
Make bio.c threads killable ASAP if needed.

We use this new bio.c feature in order to stop our I/O threads if there
is a memory test to do on crash. In this case we don't want anything
else than the main thread to run, otherwise the other threads may mess
with the heap and the memory test will report a false positive.
Safer handling of MULTI/EXEC on errors.

After the transcation starts with a MULIT, the previous behavior was to
return an error on problems such as maxmemory limit reached. But still
to execute the transaction with the subset of queued commands on EXEC.

While it is true that the client was able to check for errors
distinguish QUEUED by an error reply, MULTI/EXEC in most client
implementations uses pipelining for speed, so all the commands and EXEC
are sent without caring about replies.

With this change:

1) EXEC fails if at least one command was not queued because of an
error. The EXECABORT error is used.
2) A generic error is always reported on EXEC.
3) The client DISCARDs the MULTI state after a failed EXEC, otherwise
pipelining multiple transactions would be basically impossible:
After a failed EXEC the next transaction would be simply queued as
the tail of the previous transaction.
Test: MULTI/EXEC tests moved into multi.tcl.