PR14472: Preserve qualifiers while unwrapping types for debug info

Looks like r161368 fixed this for one case but not all. This change generalizes
the solution over all the unwrapping cases. Now that preserving the qualifiers
is done independent of the particular type being unwrapped I won't bother
adding test cases for each one but at least demonstrate that this change was
necessary & sufficient to fix the bug.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@173002 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8