New naming convention for ast::{node_id, local_crate, crate_node_id, blk_check_mode, ty_field, ty_method}
mk: Fix NO_REBUILD so stdtest can be tested without re-bootstrapping. Closes #8101
Adding an initial description to vec.rs.

Let's explain more of what this module is about, not just 'vectors.'
auto merge of #7223 : steveklabnik/rust/vec_initial_docs, r=pcwalton

Let's explain more of what this module is about, not just 'vectors.'
implement pointer arithmetic with GEP

Closes #8118, #7136

~~~rust
extern mod extra;

use std::vec;
use std::ptr;

fn bench_from_elem(b: &mut extra::test::BenchHarness) {
    do b.iter {
        let v: ~[u8] = vec::from_elem(1024, 0u8);
    }
}

fn bench_set_memory(b: &mut extra::test::BenchHarness) {
    do b.iter {
        let mut v: ~[u8] = vec::with_capacity(1024);
        unsafe {
            let vp = vec::raw::to_mut_ptr(v);
            ptr::set_memory(vp, 0, 1024);
            vec::raw::set_len(&mut v, 1024);
        }
    }
}

fn bench_vec_repeat(b: &mut extra::test::BenchHarness) {
    do b.iter {
        let v: ~[u8] = ~[0u8, ..1024];
    }
}
~~~

Before:

    test bench_from_elem ... bench: 415 ns/iter (+/- 17)
    test bench_set_memory ... bench: 85 ns/iter (+/- 4)
    test bench_vec_repeat ... bench: 83 ns/iter (+/- 3)

After:

    test bench_from_elem ... bench: 84 ns/iter (+/- 2)
    test bench_set_memory ... bench: 84 ns/iter (+/- 5)
    test bench_vec_repeat ... bench: 84 ns/iter (+/- 3)
auto merge of #8107 : michaelwoerister/rust/end_of_spanned, r=cmr

Contiunation of naming cleanup in `libsyntax::ast`:
```rust
ast::node_id => ast::NodeId
ast::local_crate => ast::LOCAL_CRATE
ast::crate_node_id => ast::CRATE_NODE_ID
ast::blk_check_mode => ast::BlockCheckMode
ast::ty_field => ast::TypeField
ast::ty_method => ast::TypeMethod
```
Also moved span field directly into `TypeField` struct and cleaned up overlooked `ast::CrateConfig` renamings from last pull request.

Cheers,
Michael
auto merge of #8110 : brson/rust/no-rebuild, r=bblum

...oses #8101
Added str::char_offset_iter() and str::rev_char_offset_iter()
Renamed bytes_iter to byte_iter to match other iterators
Refactored str Iterators to use DoubleEnded Iterators and typedefs instead of wrapper structs
Reordered the Iterator section
Whitespace fixup
Moved clunky `each_split_within` function to the one place in the tree where it's actually needed
Replaced all block doccomments in str with line doccomments
auto merge of #8082 : Kimundi/rust/master, r=huonw

Also renamed bytes_iter to byte_iter to match other iterators
auto merge of #8121 : thestinger/rust/offset, r=alexcrichton

Closes #8118, #7136

~~~rust
extern mod extra;

use std::vec;
use std::ptr;

fn bench_from_elem(b: &mut extra::test::BenchHarness) {
    do b.iter {
        let v: ~[u8] = vec::from_elem(1024, 0u8);
    }
}

fn bench_set_memory(b: &mut extra::test::BenchHarness) {
    do b.iter {
        let mut v: ~[u8] = vec::with_capacity(1024);
        unsafe {
            let vp = vec::raw::to_mut_ptr(v);
            ptr::set_memory(vp, 0, 1024);
            vec::raw::set_len(&mut v, 1024);
        }
    }
}

fn bench_vec_repeat(b: &mut extra::test::BenchHarness) {
    do b.iter {
        let v: ~[u8] = ~[0u8, ..1024];
    }
}
~~~

Before:

    test bench_from_elem ... bench: 415 ns/iter (+/- 17)
    test bench_set_memory ... bench: 85 ns/iter (+/- 4)
    test bench_vec_repeat ... bench: 83 ns/iter (+/- 3)

After:

    test bench_from_elem ... bench: 84 ns/iter (+/- 2)
    test bench_set_memory ... bench: 84 ns/iter (+/- 5)
    test bench_vec_repeat ... bench: 84 ns/iter (+/- 3)
std: Disallow bytes 0xC0, 0xC1 (192, 193) in utf-8

Bytes 0xC0, 0xC1 can only be used to start 2-byte codepoint encodings,
that are 'overlong encodings' of codepoints below 128.

The reference given in a comment -- https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3629
-- does in fact already exclude these bytes, so no additional comment
should be needed in the code.
Do not enforce two newlines after the options
std: Deny overlong encodings in UTF-8

An 'overlong encoding' is a codepoint encoded non-minimally using the
utf-8 format. Denying these enforce each codepoint to have only one
valid representation in utf-8.

An example is byte sequence 0xE0 0x80 0x80 which could be interpreted as
U+0, but it's an overlong encoding since the canonical form is just
0x00.

Another example is 0xE0 0x80 0xAF which was previously accepted and is
an overlong encoding of the solidus "/". Directory traversal characters
like / and . form the most compelling argument for why this commit is
security critical.

Factor out common UTF-8 decoding expressions as macros. This commit will
partly duplicate UTF-8 decoding, so it is now present in both
fn is_utf8() and .char_range_at(); the latter using an assumption of
a valid str.
std: Add from_bytes test for utf-8 using codepoints above 0xffff
auto merge of #8131 : Seldaek/rust/getopt_usage_newline, r=brson

It makes things ugly when the last thing you print is the usage() output, resulting in something like:

```
$ rust run foo.rs -h
Lala

Options:
    -h --help           display this help and exit
    -V --version        output version information and exit

$ prompt
```
std: Mark the static constants in str.rs as private

static variables are pub by default, which is not reflected in our code
(we need to use priv).
auto merge of #8133 : blake2-ppc/rust/overlong-utf8, r=cmr

Fix is_utf8 and UTF-8 char width functions to deny non-canonical 'overlong encodings' in UTF-8.

We address the function is_utf8 to make it more strict and correct, but no changes are made to the handling of invalid UTF-8.

Fixes issue #3787
FALSE is not 1u8 but 0u8, of cource.

Signed-off-by: OGINO Masanori <masanori.ogino@gmail.com>
auto merge of #8137 : omasanori/rust/ubool-false, r=bblum

Obvious mistake, but there is no failure because no code uses FALSE.
std/extra: removing future from extra, drop it into std

leaving as is, for now