Cleanup handling of UniqueExternalLinkage.

This patch renames getLinkage to getLinkageInternal. Only code that
needs to handle UniqueExternalLinkage specially should call this.

Linkage, as defined in the c++ standard, is provided by
getFormalLinkage. It maps UniqueExternalLinkage to ExternalLinkage.

Most places in the compiler actually want isExternallyVisible, which
handles UniqueExternalLinkage as internal.