qcow2: Change default for new images to compat=1.1

By the time that qemu 1.7 will be released, enough time will have passed
since qemu 1.1, which is the first version to understand version 3
images, that changing the default shouldn't hurt many people any more
and the benefits of using the new format outweigh the pain.

qemu-iotests already runs with compat=1.1 by default.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
block: Introduce bs->zero_beyond_eof

In 4146b46c42e0989cb5842e04d88ab6ccb1713a48 (block: Produce zeros when
protocols reading beyond end of file), we break qemu-iotests ./check
-qcow2 022. This happens because qcow2 temporarily sets ->growable = 1
for vmstate accesses (which are stored beyond the end of regular image
data).

We introduce the bs->zero_beyond_eof to allow qcow2_load_vmstate() to
disable ->zero_beyond_eof temporarily in addition to enable ->growable.

[Since the broken patch "block: Produce zeros when protocols reading
beyond end of file" has not been merged yet, I have applied this fix
*first* and will then apply the next patch to keep the tree bisectable.
-- Stefan]

Suggested-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
block: Produce zeros when protocols reading beyond end of file

While Asias is debugging an issue creating qcow2 images on top of
non-file protocols.  It boils down to this example using NBD:

$ qemu-io -c 'open -g nbd+unix:///?socket=/tmp/nbd.sock' -c 'read -v 0 512'

Notice the open -g option to set bs->growable.  This means you can
read/write beyond end of file.  Reading beyond end of file is supposed
to produce zeroes.

We rely on this behavior in qcow2_create2() during qcow2 image
creation.  We create a new file and then write the qcow2 header
structure using bdrv_pwrite().  Since QCowHeader is not a multiple of
sector size, block.c first uses bdrv_read() on the empty file to fetch
the first sector (should be all zeroes).

Here is the output from the qemu-io NBD example above:

$ qemu-io -c 'open -g nbd+unix:///?socket=/tmp/nbd.sock' -c 'read -v 0 512'
00000000:  ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab  ................
00000010:  ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab  ................
00000020:  ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab  ................
...

We are not zeroing the buffer!  As a result qcow2 image creation on top
of protocols is not guaranteed to work even when file creation is
supported by the protocol.

[Adapted this patch to use bs->zero_beyond_eof.
-- Stefan]

Signed-off-by: MORITA Kazutaka <morita.kazutaka@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
block: better error message for read only format name

When user tries to use read-only whitelist format in the command line
option, failure message was "'foo' invalid format". It might be invalid
only for writable, but valid for read-only, so it is confusing. Give the
user easier to understand information.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
vmdk: Move l1_size check into vmdk_add_extent()

This header check is common to VMDK3 and VMDK4, so move it into
vmdk_add_extent().

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
vmdk: fix L1 and L2 table size in vmdk3 open

VMDK3 header has the field l1dir_size, but vmdk_open_vmdk3 hardcoded the
value. This patch honors the header field.

And the L2 table size is 4096 according to VMDK spec[1], instead of
1 << 9 (512).

[1]:
http://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vddk/vmdk_50_technote.pdf?src=vmdk

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
vmdk: support vmfsSparse files

VMware ESX hosts use a variant of the VMDK3 format, identified by the
vmfsSparse create type ad the VMFSSPARSE extent type.

It has 16 KB grain tables (L2) and a variable-size grain directory (L1).
In addition, the grain size is always 512, but that is not a problem
because it is included in the header.

The format of the extents is documented in the VMDK spec.  The format
of the descriptor file is not documented precisely, but it can be
found at http://kb.vmware.com/kb/10026353 (Recreating a missing virtual
machine disk (VMDK) descriptor file for delta disks).

With these patches, vmfsSparse files only work if opened through the
descriptor file.  Data files without descriptor files, as far as I
could understand, are not supported by ESX.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>

--
v2: Rebase to patch 01.
    Change le64_to_cpu to le32_to_cpu.
    Rename vmdk_open_vmdk3 to vmdk_open_vmfs_sparse, which represents the
    current usage of this format.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
vmdk: support vmfs files

VMware ESX hosts also use different create and extent types for flat
files, respectively "vmfs" and "VMFS".  This is not documented, but it
can be found at http://kb.vmware.com/kb/10002511 (Recreating a missing
virtual machine disk (VMDK) descriptor file).

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
aio / timers: Rename qemu_timer_* functions

Rename four functions in preparation for new API.

Rename qemu_timer_expired to timer_expired
Rename qemu_timer_expire_time_ns to timer_expire_time_ns
Rename qemu_timer_pending to timer_pending
Rename qemu_timer_expired_ns to timer_expired_ns

Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
aio / timers: Rename qemu_new_clock and expose clock types

Rename qemu_new_clock to qemu_clock_new.

Expose clock types.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
aio / timers: add qemu-timer.c utility functions

Add utility functions to qemu-timer.c for nanosecond timing.

Add qemu_clock_deadline_ns to calculate deadlines to
nanosecond accuracy.

Add utility function qemu_soonest_timeout to calculate soonest deadline.

Add qemu_timeout_ns_to_ms to convert a timeout in nanoseconds back to
milliseconds for when ppoll is not used.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
aio / timers: Consistent treatment of disabled clocks for deadlines

Make treatment of disabled clocks consistent in deadline calculation

Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
MAINTAINERS: Take over 0.15 maintenance

SUSE is shipping qemu-kvm 0.15.1 with SLES 11 SP2 so we will be actively
tracking all KVM-related issues. Therefore upgrade to Supported.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
aio / timers: add ppoll support with qemu_poll_ns

Add qemu_poll_ns which works like g_poll but takes a nanosecond
timeout.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
aio / timers: Add prctl(PR_SET_TIMERSLACK, 1, ...) to reduce timer slack

Where supported, called prctl(PR_SET_TIMERSLACK, 1, ...) to
set one nanosecond timer slack to increase precision of timer
calls.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
aio / timers: Make qemu_run_timers and qemu_run_all_timers return progress

Make qemu_run_timers and qemu_run_all_timers return progress
so that aio_poll etc. can determine whether a timer has been
run.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
aio / timers: Split QEMUClock into QEMUClock and QEMUTimerList

Split QEMUClock into QEMUClock and QEMUTimerList so that we can
have more than one QEMUTimerList associated with the same clock.

Introduce a main_loop_timerlist concept and make existing
qemu_clock_* calls that actually should operate on a QEMUTimerList
call the relevant QEMUTimerList implementations, using the clock's
default timerlist. This vastly reduces the invasiveness of this
change and means the API stays constant for existing users.

Introduce a list of QEMUTimerLists associated with each clock
so that reenabling the clock can cause all the notifiers
to be called. Note the code to do the notifications is added
in a later patch.

Switch QEMUClockType to an enum. Remove global variables vm_clock,
host_clock and rt_clock and add compatibility defines. Do not
fix qemu_next_alarm_deadline as it's going to be deleted.

Add qemu_clock_use_for_deadline to indicate whether a particular
clock should be used for deadline calculations. When use_icount
is true, vm_clock should not be used for deadline calculations
as it does not contain a nanosecond count. Instead, icount
timeouts come from the execution thread doing aio_notify or
qemu_notify as appropriate. This function is used in the next
patch.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
aio / timers: Untangle include files

include/qemu/timer.h has no need to include main-loop.h and
doing so causes an issue for the next patch. Unfortunately
various files assume including timers.h will pull in main-loop.h.
Untangle this mess.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
aio / timers: Add QEMUTimerListGroup and helper functions

Add QEMUTimerListGroup and helper functions, to represent
a QEMUTimerList associated with each clock. Add a default
QEMUTimerListGroup representing the default timer lists
which are not associated with any other object (e.g.
an AioContext as added by future patches).

Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
aio / timers: Add QEMUTimerListGroup to AioContext

Add a QEMUTimerListGroup each AioContext (meaning a QEMUTimerList
associated with each clock is added) and delete it when the
AioContext is freed.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>