Add propery docs to ActionDispatch::Response [ci skip]

After some discussion on Twitter with @skud, the documentation on ActionDispatch::Response is
a bit sparse. This class is useful when you're writing tests, as often you want to assert various
things about the response that's coming back. Better docs would make this easier for people new
to testing in Rails.

I only added some descriptions for various properties that were defined, and mostly just a sentence
or two. Most of these things are familliar if you're working with HTTP, but some words is better
than no words at all.

Hopefully further commits will fix up things that aren't just documentation.