New Object methods: fromPairs, toPairs, map, and flip.

This is intended to address: https://github.com/michaelleeallen/augmentjs/issues/1

This one has quite a few changes, so I don't expect it to go in without a fight.

My main motivation was to implement an `Object.map` that works like `Array.map`, but returns objects.  I do this all the time with underscore, but even with underscore, it's a bit clunky:

    mapped = _.object(_.map(_.pairs(someObject, someFunction)));

or, using _.chain

    mapped = _.chain(someObject).pairs().map(someFunction).object().value();

whereas, with Object.map presented here, I can do this:

    mapped = someObject.map(someFunction);

This was the reason why `Object.map` has to be renamed (I've picked `.translate` and `.reverseTranslation`)

Also, I wasn't sure about my `Object.fromPairs` constructor.  I feel it may violate the spirit of your 'fluid' interface idea, but if I don't use this, I'd need to add a new function to Array, and find some clever name to indicate it takes a list of pairs and converts it to an object, which I don't believe is an easy task.

The remaining added methods are useful to me in everyday programming, but also supporting actors in the Object.map and Object.translate functions, so I figured they could be in the same pull-request.