t4041 (diff-submodule-option): don't hardcode SHA-1 in expected outputs

The expected SHA-1 digests are always available in variables.  Use
them instead of hardcoding.

Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
push: return reject reasons as a bitset

Pass all rejection reasons back from transport_push().  The logic is
simpler and more flexible with regard to providing useful feedback.

Signed-off-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
push: add advice for rejected tag reference

Advising the user to fetch and merge only makes sense if the rejected
reference is a branch.  If none of the rejections are for branches, just
tell the user the reference already exists.

Signed-off-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
push: keep track of "update" state separately

If the reference exists on the remote and it is not being removed, then
mark as an update.  This is in preparation for handling tags (lightweight
and annotated) exceptionally.

Signed-off-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
push: flag updates that require force

Add a flag for indicating an update to a reference requires force.
Currently the `nonfastforward` flag is used for this when generating the
status message.  A separate flag insulates dependent logic from the
details of set_ref_status_for_push().

Signed-off-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
push: require force for refs under refs/tags/

References are allowed to update from one commit-ish to another if the
former is an ancestor of the latter.  This behavior is oriented to
branches which are expected to move with commits.  Tag references are
expected to be static in a repository, though, thus an update to
something under refs/tags/ should be rejected unless the update is
forced.

Signed-off-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
push: require force for annotated tags

Do not allow fast-forwarding of references that point to a tag object.
Updating from a tag is potentially destructive since it would likely
leave the tag dangling.  Disallowing updates to a tag also makes sense
semantically and is consistent with the behavior of lightweight tags.

Signed-off-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
push: clarify rejection of update to non-commit-ish

Pushes must already (by default) update to a commit-ish due to the fast-
forward check in set_ref_status_for_push().  But rejecting for not being
a fast-forward suggests the situation can be resolved with a merge.
Flag these updates (i.e., to a blob or a tree) as not forwardable so the
user is presented with more appropriate advice.

While updating *from* a tag object is potentially destructive, updating
*to* a tag is not.  Additionally, a push to the refs/tags/ hierarchy is
already excluded from fast-forwarding, and refs/heads/ is protected from
anything but commit objects by a check in write_ref_sha1().  Thus
someone fast-forwarding to a tag is probably not doing so by accident.
Since updating to a tag is benign and unlikely to cause confusion, allow
it in case someone finds the behavior useful.

Signed-off-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t4041 (diff-submodule-option): parse digests sensibly

`git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD` is a roundabout way of saying `git
rev-parse --verify HEAD`; replace a bunch of instances of the former
with the latter.  Also, don't unnecessarily `cut -c1-7` the rev-parse
output when the `--short` option is available.

Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t4041 (diff-submodule-option): rewrite add_file() routine

Instead of "cd there and then come back", use the "cd there in a
subshell" pattern.  Also fix '&&' chaining in one place.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t4041 (diff-submodule-option): modernize style

- Enclose tests in single quotes as opposed to double quotes.  This is
  the prevalent style in other tests.
- Remove the unused variable $head4_full.
- Indent the expected output so that it lines up with the rest of the
  test text.

Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
push: cleanup push rules comment

Rewrite to remove inter-dependencies amongst the rules.

Signed-off-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
push: rename config variable for more general use

The 'pushNonFastForward' advice config can be used to squelch several
instances of push-related advice.  Rename it to 'pushUpdateRejected' to
cover other reject scenarios that are unrelated to fast-forwarding.
Retain the old name for compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
push: allow already-exists advice to be disabled

Add 'advice.pushAlreadyExists' option to disable the advice shown when
an update is rejected for a reference that is not allowed to update at
all (verses those that are allowed to fast-forward.)

Signed-off-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge branch 'master' into next

* master:
  document that statusHints affects git checkout
Merge branch 'rr/t4041-cleanup' into next

Test clean-up.

* rr/t4041-cleanup:
  t4041 (diff-submodule-option): modernize style
  t4041 (diff-submodule-option): rewrite add_file() routine
  t4041 (diff-submodule-option): parse digests sensibly
  t4041 (diff-submodule-option): don't hardcode SHA-1 in expected outputs
Merge branch 'cr/push-force-tag-update' into next

Require "-f" for push to update a tag, even if it is a fast-forward.

* cr/push-force-tag-update:
  push: allow already-exists advice to be disabled
  push: rename config variable for more general use
  push: cleanup push rules comment
  push: clarify rejection of update to non-commit-ish
  push: require force for annotated tags
  push: require force for refs under refs/tags/
  push: flag updates that require force
  push: keep track of "update" state separately
  push: add advice for rejected tag reference
  push: return reject reasons as a bitset
Merge branch 'jk/blame-tree' into HEAD

* jk/blame-tree:
  add blame-tree command
  combine-diff: zero memory used for callback filepairs
  teach tree-diff a max-depth parameter
  within_depth: fix return for empty path
Merge branch 'jk/builtin-attr' into HEAD

* jk/builtin-attr:
  attr: map builtin userdiff drivers to well-known extensions
Merge branch 'jk/bundle-fetch' into HEAD

* jk/bundle-fetch:
  clone: give advice on how to resume a failed clone
  remote-curl: resume interrupted bundle transfers
  remote-curl: show progress for bundle downloads
  progress: allow pure-throughput progress meters
  remote-curl: try base $URL after $URL/info/refs
  remote-curl: auto-detect bundles when fetching refs
  remote-curl: free "discovery" object
  bundle: add is_bundle_buf helper
  transport: factor out bundle to ref list conversion
  remote-curl: use http callback for requesting refs
  http: add a public function for arbitrary-callback request
  http: refactor http_request function
  http: turn off curl signals
  t/lib-httpd: check for NO_CURL