Remove configure-option-dependent test cases from dblink tests.

The HINTs generated for these error cases vary across builds.  We
could try to work around that, but the test cases aren't really useful
enough to justify taking any trouble.

Per buildfarm.
Remove _FORTIFY_SOURCE

Apparently, on some glibc versions this causes warnings when
optimization is not enabled.

Altogether, there appear to be too many incompatibilities surrounding
this.
Refactor flex and bison make rules

Numerous flex and bison make rules have appeared in the source tree
over time, and they are all virtually identical, so we can replace
them by pattern rules with some variables for customization.

Users of pgxs will also be able to benefit from this.
Improve replication connection timeouts.

Rename replication_timeout to wal_sender_timeout, and add a new setting
called wal_receiver_timeout that does the same at the walreceiver side.
There was previously no timeout in walreceiver, so if the network went down,
for example, the walreceiver could take a long time to notice that the
connection was lost. Now with the two settings, both sides of a replication
connection will detect a broken connection similarly.

It is no longer necessary to manually set wal_receiver_status_interval to
a value smaller than the timeout. Both wal sender and receiver now
automatically send a "ping" message if more than 1/2 of the configured
timeout has elapsed, and it hasn't received any messages from the other end.

Amit Kapila, heavily edited by me.
Fix cross-type case in partial row matching for hashed subplans.

When hashing a subplan like "WHERE (a, b) NOT IN (SELECT x, y FROM ...)",
findPartialMatch() attempted to match rows using the hashtable's internal
equality operators, which of course are for x and y's datatypes.  What we
need to use are the potentially cross-type operators for a=x, b=y, etc.
Failure to do that leads to wrong answers or even crashes.  The scope for
problems is limited to cases where we have different types with compatible
hash functions (else we'd not be using a hashed subplan), but for example
int4 vs int8 can cause the problem.

Per bug #7597 from Bo Jensen.  This has been wrong since the hashed-subplan
code was written, so patch all the way back.
Unbreak MSVC builds after recent Makefile refactoring.

Based on a suggestion by Peter Eisentraut.
Make equal() ignore CoercionForm fields for better planning with casts.

This change ensures that the planner will see implicit and explicit casts
as equivalent for all purposes, except in the minority of cases where
there's actually a semantic difference (as reflected by having a 3-argument
cast function).  In particular, this fixes cases where the EquivalenceClass
machinery failed to consider two references to a varchar column as
equivalent if one was implicitly cast to text but the other was explicitly
cast to text, as seen in bug #7598 from Vaclav Juza.  We have had similar
bugs before in other parts of the planner, so I think it's time to fix this
problem at the core instead of continuing to band-aid around it.

Remove set_coercionform_dontcare(), which represents the band-aid
previously in use for allowing matching of index and constraint expressions
with inconsistent cast labeling.  (We can probably get rid of
COERCE_DONTCARE altogether, but I don't think removing that enum value in
back branches would be wise; it's possible there's third party code
referring to it.)

Back-patch to 9.2.  We could go back further, and might want to once this
has been tested more; but for the moment I won't risk destabilizing plan
choices in long-since-stable branches.
Fix unportable format string.

Per compiler warning.
Get rid of COERCE_DONTCARE.

We don't need this hack any more.
In our source code, make a copy of getopt's 'optarg' string arguments,
rather than just storing a pointer.
Fix oversight in new code for printing rangetable aliases.

In commit 11e131854f8231a21613f834c40fe9d046926387, I missed the case of
a CTE RTE that doesn't have a user-defined alias, but does have an
alias assigned by set_rtable_names().  Per report from Peter Eisentraut.

While at it, refactor slightly to reduce code duplication.
Merge branch 'postgres' into reconcurrent