xdiff: remove XDL_PATCH_* macros

These are not used anywhere in our codebase, and the bit assignment
definition is merely confusing.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
xdiff: PATIENCE/HISTOGRAM are not independent option bits

Because the default Myers, patience and histogram algorithms cannot be in
effect at the same time, XDL_PATIENCE_DIFF and XDL_HISTOGRAM_DIFF are not
independent bits.  Instead of wasting one bit per algorithm, define a few
macros to access the few bits they occupy and update the code that access
them.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Revert "Merge branch 'tb/maint-remove-irrelevant-i18n-test' into next"

This reverts commit 23f2dd18b9e5bf5f7deb4f3480b03edd4841ea71,
reversing changes made to 73259221659f2148d90787765242771f667280a6,
as it may turn out to be useful to just observe how the platforms
behave when asked to do an impossible transliteration.
Merge branch 'master' into next

By Thomas Rast
* master:
  p4000: use -3000 when promising -3000
Merge branch 'az/verify-tag-use-gpg-config' into next

By Alex Zepeda
* az/verify-tag-use-gpg-config:
  verify-tag: Parse GPG configuration options.
ident.c: add split_ident_line() to parse formatted ident line

The commit formatting logic format_person_part() in pretty.c
implements the logic to split an author/committer ident line into
its parts, intermixed with logic to compute its output using these
piece it computes.

Separate the former out to a helper function split_ident_line() so
that other codepath can use the same logic, and rewrite the function
using the helper function.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t7503: does pre-commit-hook learn authorship?

When "--author" option is used to lie the authorship to "git commit"
command, hooks should learn the author name and email just like when
GIT_AUTHOR_NAME and GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL environment variables are used
to lie the authorship.  Test this.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
commit: pass author/committer info to hooks

When lying the author name via GIT_AUTHOR_NAME environment variable
to "git commit", the hooks run by the command saw it and could act
on the name that will be recorded in the final commit. When the user
uses the "--author" option from the command line, the command should
give the same information to the hook, and back when "git command"
was a scripted Porcelain, it did set the environment variable and
hooks can learn the author name from it.

However, when the command was reimplemented in C, the rewritten code
was not very faithful to the original, and hooks stopped getting the
authorship information given with "--author".  Fix this by exporting
the necessary environment variables.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge branch 'master' into next

By Thynson (7) and others
via Junio C Hamano (8) and Jiang Xin (1)
* master:
  Update draft release notes to 1.7.10 before -rc1
  Git 1.7.9.4
  git-am: error out when seeing -b/--binary
  l10n: Improve zh_CN translation for msg "not something we can merge"
  l10n: Improve zh_CN trans for msg that cannot fast-forward
  l10n: Update zh_CN translation for 1.7.10-rc0
  Update Swedish translation (732t0f0u).
  po/sv.po: add Swedish translation
  l10n: Update git.pot (1 new message)
  l10n: Update zh_CN translation for 1.7.9.2
  l10n: Improve commit msg for zh_CN translation
  l10n: Improve zh_CN translation for msg that make empty commit when amend.
  l10n: Improve zh_CN translation for empty cherry-pick msg.
  l10n: Improve zh_CN translation for msg about branch deletion deny
  l10n: Improve zh_CN translation for lines insertion and deletion.
Merge branch 'ph/rerere-doc' into next

* ph/rerere-doc:
  rerere: Document 'rerere remaining'
Merge branch 'jc/maint-undefined-i18n-observation-test' into next

It was unclear what a test in t0204 wanted to check; it turns out
that it was only to observe an undefined behaviour of the system,
and did not anticipate one kind of reasonable error behaviour.

We may want merge this before 1.7.10 to help Mac OS X builders.

* jc/maint-undefined-i18n-observation-test:
  t0204: clarify the "observe undefined behaviour" test
Merge branch 'jc/commit-hook-authorship' into next

"git commit --author=$name" did not tell the name that was being
recorded in the resulting commit to hooks, even though it does do so
when the end user overrode the authorship via the "GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"
environment variable.

By Junio C Hamano
* jc/commit-hook-authorship:
  commit: pass author/committer info to hooks
  t7503: does pre-commit-hook learn authorship?
  ident.c: add split_ident_line() to parse formatted ident line
Merge branch 'jc/i18n-shell-script-gettext' into next

The auto detection was testing if a fixed string that is known to be
non-empty is empty by mistake.

By Junio C Hamano
* jc/i18n-shell-script-gettext:
  i18n: fix auto detection of gettext scheme for shell scripts
Merge branch 'ms/maint-config-error-at-eol-linecount' into next

When "git config" diagnoses an error in a configuration file and
shows the line number for the offending line, it miscounted if the
error was at the end of line.

By Martin Stenberg
* ms/maint-config-error-at-eol-linecount:
  config: report errors at the EOL with correct line number
Revert earlier parts of jc/fmt-merge-msg-people topic
test: use test_i18ncmp when checking --stat output

Ever since v1.7.9.2~13 (2012-02-01), git's diffstat-style summary line
produced by "git apply --stat", "git diff --stat", and "git commit"
varies by locale, producing test failures when GETTEXT_POISON is set.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
test: use numstat instead of diffstat in funny-names test

This test script checks that git's plumbing commands quote filenames
with special characters like space, tab, and double-quote
appropriately in their input and output.

Since commit v1.7.9.2~13 (Use correct grammar in diffstat summary
line, 2012-02-01), the final "1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)" line
from diffstats is translatable, meaning tests that rely on exact "git
apply --stat" output have to be skipped when git is not configured to
produce output in the C locale (for example, when GETTEXT_POISON is
enabled).  So:

 - Tweak the three "git apply --stat" tests that check "git apply"'s
   input parsing to use --numstat instead.

   --numstat output is more reliable, does not vary with locale, and
   is itself easier to parse.  These tests are mainly about how "git
   apply" parses its input so this should not result in much loss of
   coverage.

 - Add a new "apply --stat" test to check the quoting in --stat output
   format.

This wins back a little of the test coverage lost with the patch
"test: use test_i18ncmp to check --stat output" when GETTEXT_POISON is
enabled.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
test: modernize funny-names test style

This is one of the early tests, so it uses a style that by modern
standards can be hard to read.  Tweak it to:

 - clearly declare what assertion each test is designed to check

 - mark tests that create state later tests will depend on with the
   word "setup" so people writing or running tests know the others
   can be skipped or reordered safely

 - put commands that populate a file with expected output inside
   the corresponding test stanza, so it is easier to see by eye
   where each test begins and ends

 - instead of pipelines, use commands that read and write a
   temporary file, so bugs causing commands to segfault or produce
   the wrong exit status can be caught.

More cosmetic changes:

 - put the opening quote starting each test on the same line as the
   test_expect_* invocation, and indent the commands in each test
   with a single tab

 - end the test early if the underlying filesystem cannot
   accomodate the filenames we use, instead of marking all tests
   with the same TABS_IN_FILENAMES prerequisite.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
test: test cherry-pick functionality and output separately

Since v1.7.3-rc0~26^2~9 (revert: report success when using option
--strategy, 2010-07-14), the cherry-pick-many-commits test checks the
format of output written to the terminal during a cherry-pick sequence
in addition to the functionality.  There is no reason those have to
be checked in the same test, though, and it has some downsides:

 - when progress output is broken, the test result does not convey
   whether the functionality was also broken or not

 - it is not immediately obvious when reading that these checks are
   meant to prevent regressions in details of the output format and
   are not just a roundabout way to check functional details like the
   number of commits produced

 - there is a temptation to include the same kind of output checking
   for every new cherry-pick test, which would make future changes
   to the output unnecessarily difficult

Put the tests from v1.7.3-rc0~26^2~9 in separate assertions, following
the principle "test one feature at a time".

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
test: use --numstat instead of --stat in "git stash show" tests

git's diff --stat output is intended for human consumption and
since v1.7.9.2~13 (2012-02-01) varies by locale.  Add a test checking
that git stash show defaults to --stat and tweak the rest of the
"stash show" tests that showed a diffstat to use numstat.

This way, there are fewer tests to tweak if the diffstat format
changes again.  This also improves test coverage when running tests
with git configured not to write its output in the C locale (e.g.,
via GETTEXT_POISON=Yes).

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>