ext4: Fix comment typo "especiially".

Change "especiially" to "especially".

Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
ext4: convert to alloc_workqueue()

Convert create_workqueue() to alloc_workqueue().  This is an identity
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
fs/vfs/security: pass last path component to LSM on inode creation

SELinux would like to implement a new labeling behavior of newly created
inodes.  We currently label new inodes based on the parent and the creating
process.  This new behavior would also take into account the name of the
new object when deciding the new label.  This is not the (supposed) full path,
just the last component of the path.

This is very useful because creating /etc/shadow is different than creating
/etc/passwd but the kernel hooks are unable to differentiate these
operations.  We currently require that userspace realize it is doing some
difficult operation like that and than userspace jumps through SELinux hoops
to get things set up correctly.  This patch does not implement new
behavior, that is obviously contained in a seperate SELinux patch, but it
does pass the needed name down to the correct LSM hook.  If no such name
exists it is fine to pass NULL.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
ext4: fix panic on module unload when stopping lazyinit thread

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=27652

If the lazyinit thread is running, the teardown function
ext4_destroy_lazyinit_thread() has problems:

        ext4_clear_request_list();
        while (ext4_li_info->li_task) {
                wake_up(&ext4_li_info->li_wait_daemon);
                wait_event(ext4_li_info->li_wait_task,
                           ext4_li_info->li_task == NULL);
        }

Clearing the request list will cause the thread to exit and free
ext4_li_info, so then we're waiting on something which is getting
freed.

Fix this up by making the thread respond to kthread_stop, and exit,
without the need to wait for that exit in some other homegrown way.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-and-Tested-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: unregister features interface on module unload

Ext4 features interface was not properly unregistered which led to
problems while unloading/reloading ext4 module. This commit fixes that by
adding proper kobject unregistration code into ext4_exit_fs() as well as
fail-path of ext4_init_fs()

Reported-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
ext4: fix up ext4 error handling

Make sure we the correct cleanup happens if we die while trying to
load the ext4 file system.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: Fix data corruption with multi-block writepages support

This fixes a corruption problem with the multi-block
writepages submittal change for ext4, from commit
bd2d0210cf22f2bd0cef72eb97cf94fc7d31d8cc ("ext4: use bio
layer instead of buffer layer in mpage_da_submit_io").

(Note that this corruption is not present in 2.6.37 on
ext4, because the corruption was detected after the
feature was merged in 2.6.37-rc1, and so it was turned
off by adding a non-default mount option,
mblk_io_submit.  With this commit, which hopefully
fixes the last of the bugs with this feature, we'll be
able to turn on this performance feature by default in
2.6.38, and remove the mblk_io_submit option.)

The ext4 code path to bundle multiple pages for
writeback in ext4_bio_write_page() had a bug: we should
be clearing buffer head dirty flags *before* we submit
the bio, not in the completion routine.

The patch below was tested on 2.6.37 under KVM with the
postgresql script which was submitted by Jon Nelson as
documented in commit 1449032be1.

Without the patch, I'd hit the corruption problem about
50-70% of the time.  With the patch, I executed the
script > 100 times with no corruption seen.

I also fixed a bug to make sure ext4_end_bio() doesn't
dereference the bio after the bio_put() call.

Reported-by: Jon Nelson <jnelson@jamponi.net>
Reported-by: Matthias Bayer <jackdachef@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Curt Wohlgemuth <curtw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
ext4: make grpinfo slab cache names static

In 2.6.37 I was running into oopses with repeated module
loads & unloads.  I tracked this down to:

fb1813f4 ext4: use dedicated slab caches for group_info structures

(this was in addition to the features advert unload problem)

The kstrdup & subsequent kfree of the cache name was causing
a double free.  In slub, at least, if I read it right it allocates
& frees the name itself, slab seems to do something different...
so in slub I think we were leaking -our- cachep->name, and double
freeing the one allocated by slub.

After getting lost in slab/slub/slob a bit, I just looked at other
sized-caches that get allocated.  jbd2, biovec, sgpool all do it
more or less the way jbd2 does.  Below patch follows the jbd2
method of dynamically allocating a cache at mount time from
a list of static names.

(This might also possibly fix a race creating the caches with
parallel mounts running).

[Folded in a fix from Dan Carpenter which fixed an off-by-one error in
the original patch]

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: serialize unaligned asynchronous DIO

ext4 has a data corruption case when doing non-block-aligned
asynchronous direct IO into a sparse file, as demonstrated
by xfstest 240.

The root cause is that while ext4 preallocates space in the
hole, mappings of that space still look "new" and
dio_zero_block() will zero out the unwritten portions.  When
more than one AIO thread is going, they both find this "new"
block and race to zero out their portion; this is uncoordinated
and causes data corruption.

Dave Chinner fixed this for xfs by simply serializing all
unaligned asynchronous direct IO.  I've done the same here.
The difference is that we only wait on conversions, not all IO.
This is a very big hammer, and I'm not very pleased with
stuffing this into ext4_file_write().  But since ext4 is
DIO_LOCKING, we need to serialize it at this high level.

I tried to move this into ext4_ext_direct_IO, but by then
we have the i_mutex already, and we will wait on the
work queue to do conversions - which must also take the
i_mutex.  So that won't work.

This was originally exposed by qemu-kvm installing to
a raw disk image with a normal sector-63 alignment.  I've
tested a backport of this patch with qemu, and it does
avoid the corruption.  It is also quite a lot slower
(14 min for package installs, vs. 8 min for well-aligned)
but I'll take slow correctness over fast corruption any day.

Mingming suggested that we can track outstanding
conversions, and wait on those so that non-sparse
files won't be affected, and I've implemented that here;
unaligned AIO to nonsparse files won't take a perf hit.

[tytso@mit.edu: Keep the mutex as a hashed array instead
 of bloating the ext4 inode]

[tytso@mit.edu: Fix up namespace issues so that global
 variables are protected with an "ext4_" prefix.]

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: fix comment typo uninitized

Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Reviewed-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Conflicts:

	fs/ext4/extents.c
ext4: fix compile warnings with EXT4FS_DEBUG enabled

Compile 2.6.38-rc1 with turning EXT4FS_DEBUG on,
we get following compile warnings. This patch fixes them.

  CC      fs/ext4/hash.o
  CC      fs/ext4/resize.o
fs/ext4/resize.c: In function 'setup_new_group_blocks':
fs/ext4/resize.c:233:2: warning: format '%#04llx' expects type 'long long
unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'long unsigned int'
fs/ext4/resize.c:251:2: warning: format '%#04llx' expects type 'long long
unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'long unsigned int'
  CC      fs/ext4/extents.o
  CC      fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.o
  CC      fs/ext4/migrate.o

Reported-by: Akira Fujita <a-fujita@rs.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: Fix sparse warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer

This patch fixes the warning "Using plain integer as NULL pointer",
generated by sparse, by replacing the offending 0s with NULL.

Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: allow inode_readahead_blks=0 (linux-2.6.37)

I cannot disable inode-read-ahead feature of ext4 (on 2.6.37):

# echo 0 > /sys/fs/ext4/sda2/inode_readahead_blks
bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument

On a server with lots of small files and random access this read-ahead makes
performance worse, and I'd like to disable it. I work around this problem
by using value of 1, but it still reads an extra block.

This patch fixes the problem by checking for zero explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Alexander V. Lukyanov <lav@netis.ru>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: mark file-local functions and variables as static

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: check if device support discard in FITRIM ioctl

For a device that does not support discard, the FITRIM ioctl returns
-EOPNOTSUPP when blkdev_issue_discard() returns this error code, which
is how the user is informed that the device does not support discard.

If there are no suitable free extents to be trimmed, then FITRIM will
return success even though the device does not support discard, which
could confuse the user.  So check explicitly if the device supports
discard and return an error code at the beginning of the FITRIM ioctl
processing.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: Adjust minlen with discard_granularity in the FITRIM ioctl

Discard granularity tells us the minimum size of extent that can be
discarded by the device.  If the user supplies a minimum extent that
should be discarded (range.minlen) which is smaller than the discard
granularity, increase minlen to the discard granularity, since there's
no point submitting trim requests that the device will reject anyway.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: enable acls and user_xattr by default

There's no good reason to require the extra step of providing
a mount option for acl or user_xattr once the feature is configured
on; no other filesystem that I know of requires this.

Userspace patches have set these options in default mount options,
and this patch makes them default in the kernel.  At some point
we can start to deprecate the options, perhaps.

For now I've removed default mount option checks in show_options()
to be explicit about what's set, since it's changing the default,
but I'm open to alternatives if desired.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: code cleanup in mb_find_buddy()

Current code calculate max no matter whether order is zero, it's
unnecessary. This cleanup patch sets max to "1 << (e4b->bd_blkbits
+ 3)" only when order == 0.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <bosong.ly@taobao.com>
Cc: Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>
Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@google.com>
ext4: remove unncessary call mb_find_buddy() in debugging code

In __mb_check_buddy(), look at the code below:
  591         fstart = -1;
  592         buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, 0, &max);
  593         for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
  594                 if (!mb_test_bit(i, buddy)) {
  595                         MB_CHECK_ASSERT(i >= e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free);
  596                         if (fstart == -1) {
  597                                 fragments++;
  598                                 fstart = i;
  599                         }
  600                         continue;
  601                 }
  602                 fstart = -1;
  603                 /* check used bits only */
  604                 for (j = 0; j < e4b->bd_blkbits + 1; j++) {
  605                         buddy2 = mb_find_buddy(e4b, j, &max2);
  606                         k = i >> j;
  607                         MB_CHECK_ASSERT(k < max2);
  608                         MB_CHECK_ASSERT(mb_test_bit(k, buddy2));
  609                 }
  610         }
  611         MB_CHECK_ASSERT(!EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(e4b->bd_info));
  612         MB_CHECK_ASSERT(e4b->bd_info->bb_fragments == fragments);
  613
  614         grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, e4b->bd_group);
  615         buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, 0, &max);

On line 592, buddy is fetched by mb_find_buddy() with order 0, between
line 593 to line 615, buddy is not changed, therefore there is
no need to fetch buddy again from mb_find_buddy() with order 0 again.

We can safely remove the second mb_find_buddy() on line 615.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <bosong.ly@taobao.com>
Cc: Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>
Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@google.com>
mballoc: add comments to ext4_mb_mark_free_simple()

This patch adds comments to ext4_mb_mark_free_simple to make it more
understandable.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <bosong.ly@taobao.com>
Cc: Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>
Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@google.com>