(codeworkx) GCC-4.7 fixes
vmscan: move referenced VM_EXEC pages to active list

In commit 64574746, "vmscan: detect mapped file pages used only once",
Johannes Weiner, added logic to page_check_reference to cycle again
used once pages.

In commit 8cab4754, "vmscan: make mapped executable pages the first
class citizen", Wu Fengguang, added logic to shrink_active_list which
protects file-backed VM_EXEC pages by keeping them in the active_list if
they are referenced.

This patch adds logic to move such pages from the inactive list to the
active list immediately if they have been referenced. If a VM_EXEC page
is seen as referenced during an inactive list scan, that reference must
have occurred after the page was put on the inactive list. There is no
need to wait for the page to be referenced again.

Change-Id: I17c312e916377e93e5a92c52518b6c829f9ab30b
Signed-off-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
mm: Do not stall in synchronous compaction for THP allocations

Changelog since V1
  o Update changelog with more detail
  o Add comment on __GFP_NO_KSWAPD

Occasionally during large file copies to slow storage, there are still
reports of user-visible stalls when THP is enabled. Reports on this
have been intermittent and not reliable to reproduce locally but;

Andy Isaacson reported a problem copying to VFAT on SD Card
	https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/7/2

	In this case, it was stuck in munmap for betwen 20 and 60
	seconds in compaction. It is also possible that khugepaged
	was holding mmap_sem on this process if CONFIG_NUMA was set.

Johannes Weiner reported stalls on USB
	https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/7/25/378

	In this case, there is no stack trace but it looks like the
	same problem. The USB stick may have been using NTFS as a
	filesystem based on other work done related to writing back
	to USB around the same time.

Internally in SUSE, I received a bug report related to stalls in firefox
	when using Java and Flash heavily while copying from NFS
	to VFAT on USB. It has not been confirmed to be the same problem
	but if it looks like a duck and quacks like a duck.....

In the past, commit [11bc82d6: mm: compaction: Use async migration for
__GFP_NO_KSWAPD and enforce no writeback] forced that sync compaction
would never be used for THP allocations. This was reverted in commit
[c6a140bf: mm/compaction: reverse the change that forbade sync
migraton with __GFP_NO_KSWAPD] on the grounds that it was uncertain
it was beneficial.

While user-visible stalls do not happen for me when writing to USB,
I setup a test running postmark while short-lived processes created
anonymous mapping. The objective was to exercise the paths that
allocate transparent huge pages. I then logged when processes were
stalled for more than 1 second, recorded a stack strace and did some
analysis to aggregate unique "stall events" which revealed

Time stalled in this event:    47369 ms
Event count:                      20
usemem               sleep_on_page          3690 ms
usemem               sleep_on_page          2148 ms
usemem               sleep_on_page          1534 ms
usemem               sleep_on_page          1518 ms
usemem               sleep_on_page          1225 ms
usemem               sleep_on_page          2205 ms
usemem               sleep_on_page          2399 ms
usemem               sleep_on_page          2398 ms
usemem               sleep_on_page          3760 ms
usemem               sleep_on_page          1861 ms
usemem               sleep_on_page          2948 ms
usemem               sleep_on_page          1515 ms
usemem               sleep_on_page          1386 ms
usemem               sleep_on_page          1882 ms
usemem               sleep_on_page          1850 ms
usemem               sleep_on_page          3715 ms
usemem               sleep_on_page          3716 ms
usemem               sleep_on_page          4846 ms
usemem               sleep_on_page          1306 ms
usemem               sleep_on_page          1467 ms
[<ffffffff810ef30c>] wait_on_page_bit+0x6c/0x80
[<ffffffff8113de9f>] unmap_and_move+0x1bf/0x360
[<ffffffff8113e0e2>] migrate_pages+0xa2/0x1b0
[<ffffffff81134273>] compact_zone+0x1f3/0x2f0
[<ffffffff811345d8>] compact_zone_order+0xa8/0xf0
[<ffffffff811346ff>] try_to_compact_pages+0xdf/0x110
[<ffffffff810f773a>] __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0xda/0x1a0
[<ffffffff810f7d5d>] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x55d/0x7a0
[<ffffffff810f8151>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1b1/0x1c0
[<ffffffff811331db>] alloc_pages_vma+0x9b/0x160
[<ffffffff81142bb0>] do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0x160/0x270
[<ffffffff814410a7>] do_page_fault+0x207/0x4c0
[<ffffffff8143dde5>] page_fault+0x25/0x30

The stall times are approximate at best but the estimates represent 25%
of the worst stalls and even if the estimates are off by a factor of
10, it's severe.

This patch once again prevents sync migration for transparent
hugepage allocations as it is preferable to fail a THP allocation
than stall.

It was suggested that __GFP_NORETRY be used instead of __GFP_NO_KSWAPD
to look less like a special case. This would prevent THP allocation
using sync compaction but it would have other side-effects. There are
existing users of __GFP_NORETRY that are doing high-order allocations
and while they can handle allocation failure, it seems reasonable that
they continue to use sync compaction unless there is a deliberate
reason to change that. To help clarify this for the future, this
patch updates the comment for __GFP_NO_KSWAPD.

If accepted, this is a -stable candidate.

Reported-by: Andy Isaacson <adi@hexapodia.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Correct compass for toroplus
ARM: Do not allow unaligned accesses when CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP Newer versions of gcc generate unaligned accesses by default, causing kernel panics when CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP is enabled. This patch adds the -mno-unaligned-access option to gcc.

Reported-by: Ali Saidi <ali.saidi <at> arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas <at> arm.com>
omap44xx: cpuidle: Update target residencies to saner values

The current values are insane.

There is no possible way power saving
can be attained by heading into C4 for not much more than 1ms. The average
values are in the 20ms range, so why do we need to even entertain entering
at much lower values when we will use more power than we save in doing so.

The actual recommended values are shown in 79e796f7b993bd82ad108fa488c35ddd1b9387eb
but for some obscure reason, in 16385c726d55f9e84bbc60ff9e329a84d56a13a3 and
22e2193661b6bffcfdc1a4d17f6af0d1782ba860 they were updated to match the exit_latency.

This seems horribly wrong to me as there comes a point when the target residency is
so low that you use more power actually entering the state than you gain from the
insignificant amount of time you spend there.

With the values in this commit, C4 state is used for >95% of the time when the screen
is off, with C3 picking up the remainder.
During audio playback, C4 is used ~50% of the time, C3 is used ~25% of the time and C2
picks up whatever is left.
cpuidle: Add last_residency trace event for residency profiling
omap4: cpuidle: Some obvious optimisations to the code path
OMAP4: Workaround the OCP synchronisation issue with 32K synctimer.

Backport from:
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap.git;
a=commitdiff;h=68523f4233de5f233478dde0a63047b4efb710b8

Original comment:
On OMAP4, recently a synchronisation bug is discovered by hardware
team, which leads to incorrect timer value read from 32K sync timer
IP when the IP is comming out of idle.

The issue is due to the synchronization methodology used in the SYNCTIMER IP.
The value of the counter register in 32kHz domain is synchronized to the OCP
domain register only at count up event, and if the OCP clock is switched off,
the OCP register gets out of synch until the first count up event after the
clock is switched back -at the next falling edge of the 32kHz clock.

Further investigation revealed that it applies to gptimer1 and watchdog timer2
as well which may run on 32KHz. This patch fixes the issue for all the
applicable modules.

The BUG has not made it yet to the OMAP errata list and it is applicable to
OMAP1/2/3/4/5. OMAP1/2/3 it is taken care indirectly by autodeps.

By enabling static depedency of wakeup clockdomain with MPU, as soon as MPU
is woken up from lowpower state(idle) or whenever MPU is active, PRCM forces
the OCP clock to be running and allow the counter value to be updated properly
in the OCP clock domain.

The bug is going to fixed in future OMAP versions.

Change-Id: I3c7ff239c3dcac180fcae50c1b909d417b2b8e16
Reported-Tested-by: dave.long@linaro.org
[dave.long@linaro.org: Reported the oprofile time stamp issue with synctimer
and helped to test this patch]
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Tseglytskyi <andrii.tseglytskyi@ti.com>
(cherry picked from commit 73152a98a25392a451bb0d588a1fbe2796b3c909)
Proportional Rate Reduction for TCP.

This patch implements Proportional Rate Reduction (PRR) for TCP.
PRR is an algorithm that determines TCP's sending rate in fast
recovery. PRR avoids excessive window reductions and aims for
the actual congestion window size at the end of recovery to be as
close as possible to the window determined by the congestion control
algorithm. PRR also improves accuracy of the amount of data sent
during loss recovery.

The patch implements the recommended flavor of PRR called PRR-SSRB
(Proportional rate reduction with slow start reduction bound) and
replaces the existing rate halving algorithm. PRR improves upon the
existing Linux fast recovery under a number of conditions including:
  1) burst losses where the losses implicitly reduce the amount of
outstanding data (pipe) below the ssthresh value selected by the
congestion control algorithm and,
  2) losses near the end of short flows where application runs out of
data to send.

As an example, with the existing rate halving implementation a single
loss event can cause a connection carrying short Web transactions to
go into the slow start mode after the recovery. This is because during
recovery Linux pulls the congestion window down to packets_in_flight+1
on every ACK. A short Web response often runs out of new data to send
and its pipe reduces to zero by the end of recovery when all its packets
are drained from the network. Subsequent HTTP responses using the same
connection will have to slow start to raise cwnd to ssthresh. PRR on
the other hand aims for the cwnd to be as close as possible to ssthresh
by the end of recovery.

A description of PRR and a discussion of its performance can be found at
the following links:
- IETF Draft:
    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mathis-tcpm-proportional-rate-reduction-01
- IETF Slides:
    http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/80/slides/tcpm-6.pdf
    http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/tcpm-2.pdf
- Paper to appear in Internet Measurements Conference (IMC) 2011:
    Improving TCP Loss Recovery
    Nandita Dukkipati, Matt Mathis, Yuchung Cheng

Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
(cherry picked from commit a262f0cdf1f2916ea918dc329492abb5323d9a6c)
Reduced Android Logger RAM usage. TNX to sakindia123@xda for point.
Adds Chad's USB Fast Charge

Adds Chad's USB Fast Charge
OMAPDSS:DISPC: Gamma feature implementation

I think this code needs more work: beta in leanKernel for now.

This patch enables the gamma table to be loaded. Gamma value
can range from 0.2 to 2.0 in steps of 0.2 and thus they have
indices from 1 to 10 correspondingly. To disable gamma, value
shall be set to zero. The different values of gamma can also
be used to alter the brightness level of image.

Change-Id: I212a33f5b87c6510ba36720594378affa9ed5bba
Signed-off-by: Sujeet Barnawal <s-baranwal@ti.com>
Add missing fastchg header
Add fastchg sysfs