i18n: New keywords for xgettext extraction from sh

Since we have additional shell wrappers (gettextln and eval_gettextln)
for gettext, we need to take into account these wrappers when running
'make pot' to extract messages from shell scripts.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Lattarini <stefano.lattarini@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
i18n: rebase: mark messages for translation

Mark messages in git-rebase.sh for translation.  While doing this
Jonathan noticed that the comma usage and sentence structure of the
resolvemsg was not quite right, so correct that and its cousins in
git-am.sh and t/t0201-gettext-fallbacks.sh at the same time.

Some tests would start to fail with GETTEXT_POISON turned on after
this update.  Use test_i18ncmp and test_i18ngrep where appropriate
to mark strings that should only be checked in the C locale output
to avoid such issues.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Lattarini <stefano.lattarini@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
i18n: leave \n out of translated diffstat

GETTEXT_POISON scrapes everything in translated strings, including \n.
t4205.12 however needs this \n in matching the end result. Keep this
\n out of translation to make t4205.12 happy.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
i18n: Rewrite gettext messages start with dash

Gettext message in a shell script should not start with '-', one
workaround is adding '--' between gettext and the message, like:

    gettext -- "--exec option ..."

But due to a bug in the xgettext extraction, xgettext can not
extract the actual message for this case. Rewriting the message
is a simpler and better solution.

Reported-by: Vincent van Ravesteijn <vfr@lyx.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Lattarini <stefano.lattarini@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
rebase: remove obsolete and unused LONG_USAGE which breaks xgettext

Since there is a modern OPTIONS_SPEC variable in use in this script,
the obsolete USAGE and LONG_USAGE variables are no longer used.
Remove them.

In addition, the obsolete LONG_USAGE variable has the following
message in it:

    A'\''--B'\''--C'\''

And such complex LONG_USAGE message will break xgettext when
extracting l10n messages (but if single quotes are removed from the
message, xgettext works fine on 'git-rebase.sh').

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Lattarini <stefano.lattarini@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
i18n: am: mark more strings for translation

Mark strings in 'git-am.sh' for translation. In the last chunk,
change '$1' to '-b/--binary', as it is not worth turning this
message to "The %s option has been..." and using printf on it.

Also reduce one indentation level for one gettextln clause introduced
in commit de88c1c.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Lattarini <stefano.lattarini@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove dead code which contains bad gettext block

Found this dead code when I examine gettext messages in shell scripts
start with dash ('-' or '--'). An error will be raised for this case,
like:

    $ gettext "-d option is no longer supported.  Do not use."
    gettext: missing arguments

Indead, this code has been left as dead for a long time, as Jonathan
points out:

    The git am -d/--dotest option has errored out with a message
    since e72c7406 (am: remove support for -d .dotest, 2008-03-04).
    The error message about lack of support was eliminated along
    with other cleanups (probably by mistake) a year later by
    removing the option from the option table in 98ef23b3 (git-am:
    minor cleanups, 2009-01-28).

    But the code to handle -d and --dotest stayed around even though
    ever since then it could not be tripped.  Remove this dead code.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Lattarini <stefano.lattarini@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
i18n: merge-recursive: mark strings for translation

Mark strings in merge-recursive for translation.

Some tests would start to fail with GETTEXT_POISON turned on after
this update.  Use test_i18ncmp and test_i18ngrep where appropriate
to mark strings that should only be checked in the C locale output
to avoid such issues.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Lattarini <stefano.lattarini@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
diff: do not use null sha1 as a sentinel value

The diff code represents paths using the diff_filespec
struct. This struct has a sha1 to represent the sha1 of the
content at that path, as well as a sha1_valid member which
indicates whether its sha1 field is actually useful. If
sha1_valid is not true, then the filespec represents a
working tree file (e.g., for the no-index case, or for when
the index is not up-to-date).

The diff_filespec is only used internally, though. At the
interfaces to the diff subsystem, callers feed the sha1
directly, and we create a diff_filespec from it. It's at
that point that we look at the sha1 and decide whether it is
valid or not; callers may pass the null sha1 as a sentinel
value to indicate that it is not.

We should not typically see the null sha1 coming from any
other source (e.g., in the index itself, or from a tree).
However, a corrupt tree might have a null sha1, which would
cause "diff --patch" to accidentally diff the working tree
version of a file instead of treating it as a blob.

This patch extends the edges of the diff interface to accept
a "sha1_valid" flag whenever we accept a sha1, and to use
that flag when creating a filespec. In some cases, this
means passing the flag through several layers, making the
code change larger than would be desirable.

One alternative would be to simply die() upon seeing
corrupted trees with null sha1s. However, this fix more
directly addresses the problem (while bogus sha1s in a tree
are probably a bad thing, it is really the sentinel
confusion sending us down the wrong code path that is what
makes it devastating). And it means that git is more capable
of examining and debugging these corrupted trees. For
example, you can still "diff --raw" such a tree to find out
when the bogus entry was introduced; you just cannot do a
"--patch" diff (just as you could not with any other
corrupted tree, as we do not have any content to diff).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
do not write null sha1s to on-disk index

We should never need to write the null sha1 into an index
entry (short of the 1 in 2^160 chance that somebody actually
has content that hashes to it). If we attempt to do so, it
is much more likely that it is a bug, since we use the null
sha1 as a sentinel value to mean "not valid".

The presence of null sha1s in the index (which can come
from, among other things, "update-index --cacheinfo", or by
reading a corrupted tree) can cause problems for later
readers, because they cannot distinguish the literal null
sha1 from its use a sentinel value.  For example, "git
diff-files" on such an entry would make it appear as if it
is stat-dirty, and until recently, the diff code assumed
such an entry meant that we should be diffing a working tree
file rather than a blob.

Ideally, we would stop such entries from entering even our
in-core index. However, we do sometimes legitimately add
entries with null sha1s in order to represent these sentinel
situations; simply forbidding them in add_index_entry breaks
a lot of the existing code. However, we can at least make
sure that our in-core sentinel representation never makes it
to disk.

To be thorough, we will test an attempt to add both a blob
and a submodule entry. In the former case, we might run into
problems anyway because we will be missing the blob object.
But in the latter case, we do not enforce connectivity
across gitlink entries, making this our only point of
enforcement. The current implementation does not care which
type of entry we are seeing, but testing both cases helps
future-proof the test suite in case that changes.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
fsck: detect null sha1 in tree entries

Short of somebody happening to beat the 1 in 2^160 odds of
actually generating content that hashes to the null sha1, we
should never see this value in a tree entry. So let's have
fsck warn if it it seen.

As in the previous commit, we test both blob and submodule
entries to future-proof the test suite against the
implementation depending on connectivity to notice the
error.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t3910: use the UTF8_NFD_TO_NFC test prereq

Besides reusing the new test prerequisite, this fixes also the issue
that the current output is not TAP compliant and produces the output "no
reason given" [for skipping].

Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
config: "git config baa" should exit with status 1

We instead failed with an undocumented exit status 255.
Also define a "catch-all" status and document it.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t7406: fix misleading "rev-parse --max-count=1 HEAD"

The test happened to use "rev-parse --max-count=1 HEAD" consistently
to prepare the expected output and the actual output, so the
comparison between them gave us a correct success/failure because
both output had irrelevant "--max-count=1" in it.

But that is not an excuse to keep it broken.  Replace it a more
meaningful construct "rev-parse --verify HEAD".

Noticed by Daniel Graña while working on his submodule tests.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Sync with 1.7.12-rc1

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge branch 'jc/test-prereq' into next

Teaches the test framework to probe rarely used prerequistes lazily,
and make use of it for detecting SYMLINKS, CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS and
NKD/NKC MacOS x gotcha.

Not urgent.

* jc/test-prereq:
  t3910: use the UTF8_NFD_TO_NFC test prereq
Merge branch 'jc/maint-config-exit-status' into next

The exit status code from "git config" was way overspecified while
being incorrect.  Update the implementation to give the documented
status for a case that was documented, and introduce a new code for
"all other errors".

Not urgent.

* jc/maint-config-exit-status:
  config: "git config baa" should exit with status 1

Conflicts:
	builtin/config.c
Merge branch 'jk/maint-null-in-trees' into next

We do not want a link to 0{40} object stored anywhere in our objects.
Not urgent.

* jk/maint-null-in-trees:
  fsck: detect null sha1 in tree entries
  do not write null sha1s to on-disk index
  diff: do not use null sha1 as a sentinel value

Conflicts:
	diff-no-index.c
	read-cache.c
Merge branch 'jx/i18n-1.7.11' into next

This will affect i18n/l10n teams.
Will merge after 1.7.11-rc1
together with nd/maint-i18n-diffstat topic.

* jx/i18n-1.7.11:
  i18n: merge-recursive: mark strings for translation
  Remove dead code which contains bad gettext block
  i18n: am: mark more strings for translation
  rebase: remove obsolete and unused LONG_USAGE which breaks xgettext
  i18n: Rewrite gettext messages start with dash
  i18n: rebase: mark messages for translation
  i18n: New keywords for xgettext extraction from sh
Merge branch 'nd/maint-i18n-diffstat' into next

This will affect i18n/l10n teams.
Will merge after 1.7.11-rc1
together with jx/i18n-1.7.11 topic.

* nd/maint-i18n-diffstat:
  i18n: leave \n out of translated diffstat