Increase ZFS_OBJ_MTX_SZ to 256

Increasing this limit costs us 6144 bytes of memory per mounted
filesystem, but this is small price to pay for accomplishing
the following:

* Allows for up to 256-way concurreny when performing lookups
  which helps performance when there are a large number of
  processes.

* Minimizes the likelyhood of encountering the deadlock
  described in issue #1101.  Because vmalloc() won't strictly
  honor __GFP_FS there is still a very remote chance of a
  deadlock.  See the zfsonlinux/spl@043f9b57 commit.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1101
Fix NULL deref when zvol_alloc() fails

If zvol_alloc() fails zv will be set to NULL and dereferenced
in out_dmu_objset_disown.  To avoid this entirely the zv->objset
line is moved up in to the success block.

Original-patch-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1109
Make vdev_id POSIX sh compatible

Full bash may not be available in all environments where udev helpers
run, such as in an initial ramdisk.  To avoid breakage in this case,
remove use of bash-specific features such as variable arrays and the
`declare' keyword from the vdev_id script.

Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #870
vdev_id fails to handle complex device topologies

While expanding positional parameters shell requires non-single
digits to be enclosed in braces. When the SAS topology is
non-trivial the number of positional parameters generated internally
by vdev_id script (using set -- ...) easily crosses single digit limit
and vdev_id fails to generate links.

Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1119
Verify --with-linux source directory exists

Previously this check was only performed when ./configure was
attempting to autodetect your kernel source directory.  But we
should also handle the case where --with-linux was provided
and is obviously wrong.  This way we catch the error before
invoking make and compiling the source with an incorrect
autoconf results.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes zfsonlinux/spl#162
Disable page allocation warnings for super block

Due to the slightly increased size of the ZFS super block
caused by 30315d2 there are now allocation warnings.  The
allocation size is still small (just over 8k) and super
blocks are rarely allocated so we suppress the warning.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #1101
Allow GPT+EFI vdevs for root pools

Commit 57a4edd allows the bootfs property to be set on any pool.
However, many of the zpool commands still prevent you from using
EFI labeled devices for the root pool.  For example:

    # zpool attach rpool /dev/sda /dev/sdb
    cannot label 'sdb': EFI labeled devices are not supported on
    root pools. on root devices.

For non-Solaris builds such as Linux disable this error.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1077
Add load_nvlist() error handling

Add the missing error handling to load_nvlist().  There's no good
reason this needs to be fatal.  All callers of load_nvlist() do
correctly handle an error condition and it is preferable that an
error be returned.  This will allow 'zpool import -FX' to safely
attempt to rollback through previous txgs looking for a good one.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1120
Make zpool attach -o ashift=... actually work

Commit df83110856950c8e7b16a7e94cdf42b8531b9cc8 missed update to
getopt() call, while delivering all the rest. This commit adds
"o" to getopt().

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #566
Implemented sharing datasets via SMB using libshare

Add the initial support for the 'smbshare' option using the
existing libshare infrastructure.  Because this implementation
relies on usershares samba version 3.0.23 is required.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #493
Directory xattr znodes hold a reference on their parent

Unlike normal file or directory znodes, an xattr znode is
guaranteed to only have a single parent.  Therefore, we can
take a refernce on that parent if it is provided at create
time and cache it.  Additionally, we take care to cache it
on any subsequent zfs_zaccess() where the parent is provided
as an optimization.

This allows us to avoid needing to do a zfs_zget() when
setting up the SELinux security xattr in the create path.
This is critical because a hash lookup on the directory
will deadlock since it is locked.

The zpl_xattr_security_init() call has also been moved up
to the zpl layer to ensure TXs to create the required
xattrs are performed after the create TX.  Otherwise we
run the risk of deadlocking on the open create TX.

Ideally the security xattr should be fully constructed
before the new inode is unlocked.  However, doing so would
require far more extensive changes to ZFS.

This change may also have the benefitial side effect of
ensuring xattr directory znodes are evicted from the cache
before normal file or directory znodes due to the extra
reference.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #671
vdev_id support for device link aliases

Add a vdev_id feature to map device names based on already defined
udev device links.  To increase the odds that vdev_id will run after
the rules it depends on, increase the vdev.rules rule number from 60
to 69.  With this change, vdev_id now provides functionality analogous
to zpool_id and zpool_layout, paving the way to retire those tools.

A defined alias takes precedence over a topology-derived name, but the
two naming methods can otherwise coexist. For example, one might name
drives in a JBOD with the sas_direct topology while naming an internal
L2ARC device with an alias.

For example, the following lines in vdev_id.conf will result in the
creation of links /dev/disk/by-vdev/{d1,d2}, each pointing to the same
target as the device link specified in the third field.

  #     by-vdev
  #     name     fully qualified or base name of device link
  alias d1       /dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0x5000c5002de3b9ca
  alias d2       wwn-0x5000c5002def789e

Also perform some minor vdev_id cleanup, such as removal of the unused
-s command line option.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #981
Fix 'zpool create' segfault due to bad syntax

Incorrect syntax should never cause a segfault.  In this case
listing multiple comma delimited options after '-o' triggered
the problem.  For example:

  zpool create -o ashift=12,listsnaps=on

This patch resolves the issue by wrapping the calls which use
hdr with a NULL test.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1118
Preserve inode mtime/ctime in .writepage()

When updating a file via mmap()'ed I/O preserve the mtime/ctime
which were updated when the page was made writable by the generic
callback filemap_page_mkwrite().

But more importantly than preserving the exact time add the missing
call to sa_bulk_update().  This ensures that the znode modifications
are written to disk as part of the transaction.  Without this the
inode may mistaken rollback to the previous on-disk znode state.

Additionally, for mmap()'ed znodes explicitly set the atime, mtime,
and ctime on close using the up to date values in the inode.  This
is critical because writepage() may occur after close and on close
we need to ensure the values are correct.

Original-patch-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #764
Revert "Fix unlink/xattr deadlock"

This reverts commit b00131d43ca344d4b205a03ab3eb771a060e5087 which
is no longer needed due to e89260a1c8851ce05ea04b23606ba438b271d890.

This change forces all xattr znodes to hold a reference on their
parent which ensures prune_icache() will never attempt to evict
both the parent and child concurrently.  This effectively prevents
the deadlock condition from ever occuring.

Therefore we can safely revert back to the upstream synchronous
cleanup code.  This is nice because it keeps our code base closer
to upstream and resolves the performance issues introduced by the
original deadlock fix.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #457
Switch KM_SLEEP to KM_PUSHPAGE

When writes to zvols invoke ZIL, zfs_range_new_proxy() is called,
which allocates memory using KM_SLEEP, triggering a warning.
Switch to KM_PUSHPAGE to silence that warning.  See commit
b8d06fca089fae4680c3a552fc55c512bfb02202 for additional details.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1138
Linux 3.7 compat, schedule_delayed_work()

Linux kernel commit d8e794d accidentally broke the delayed work
APIs for non-GPL callers.   While the APIs to schedule a delayed
work item are still available to all callers, it is no longer
possible to initialize the delayed work item.

I'm cautiously optimistic we could get the delayed_work_timer_fn
exported for all callers in the upstream kernel.  But frankly
the compatibility code to use this kernel interface has always
been problematic.

Therefore, this patch abandons direct use the of the Linux
kernel interface in favor of the new delayed taskq interface.
It provides roughly the same functionality as delayed work queues
but it's a stable interface under our control.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1053
Avoid ELOOP on auto-mounted snapshots

Ensure that the path member pointers are associated with the
newly-mounted snapshot when zpl_snapdir_automount() returns.  Otherwise
the follow_automount() function may be called repeatedly, leading to an
incorrect ELOOP error return. This problem was observed as a 'Too many
levels of symbolic links' error from user-space commands accessing an
unmounted snapshot in the .zfs/snapshot directory.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #816
Update 69-vdev.rules .gitignore

Commit 2957f38 renamed 60-vdev.rules to 69-vdev.rules but failed
to update the .gitignore file to reflect this change.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Update SAs when an inode is dirtied

Revert the portion of commit d3aa3ea which always resulted in the
SAs being update when an mmap()'ed file was closed.  That change
accidentally resulted in unexpected ctime updates which upset tools
like git.  That was always a horrible hack and I'm happy it will
never make it in to a tagged release.

The right fix is something I initially resisted doing because I
was worried about the additional overhead.  However, in hindsight
the overhead isn't as bad as I feared.

This patch implemented the sops->dirty_inode() callback which is
unsurprisingly called when an inode is dirtied.  We leverage this
callback to keep the znode SAs strictly in sync with the inode.

However, for now we're going to go slowly to avoid introducing
any new unexpected issues by only updating the atime, mtime, and
ctime.  This will cover the callpath of most concern to us.

  ->filemap_page_mkwrite->file_update_time->update_time->
      mark_inode_dirty_sync->__mark_inode_dirty->dirty_inode

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #764
Closes #1140