arm: initial Xen support

- Basic hypervisor.h and interface.h definitions.
- Skeleton enlighten.c, set xen_start_info to an empty struct.
- Make xen_initial_domain dependent on the SIF_PRIVILIGED_BIT.

The new code only compiles when CONFIG_XEN is set, that is going to be
added to arch/arm/Kconfig in patch #11 "xen/arm: introduce CONFIG_XEN on
ARM".

Changes in v3:

- improve comments.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
xen/arm: hypercalls

Use r12 to pass the hypercall number to the hypervisor.

We need a register to pass the hypercall number because we might not
know it at compile time and HVC only takes an immediate argument.

Among the available registers r12 seems to be the best choice because it
is defined as "intra-procedure call scratch register".

Use the ISS to pass an hypervisor specific tag.


Changes in v2:
- define an HYPERCALL macro for 5 arguments hypercall wrappers, even if
at the moment is unused;
- use ldm instead of pop;
- fix up comments.


Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
xen/arm: page.h definitions

ARM Xen guests always use paging in hardware, like PV on HVM guests in
the X86 world.

Changes in v3:

- improve comments.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
xen/arm: sync_bitops

sync_bitops functions are equivalent to the SMP implementation of the
original functions, independently from CONFIG_SMP being defined.

We need them because _set_bit etc are not SMP safe if !CONFIG_SMP. But
under Xen you might be communicating with a completely external entity
who might be on another CPU (e.g. two uniprocessor guests communicating
via event channels and grant tables). So we need a variant of the bit
ops which are SMP safe even on a UP kernel.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
xen/arm: empty implementation of grant_table arch specific functions

Changes in v2:

- return -ENOSYS rather than -1.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
docs: Xen ARM DT bindings

Add a doc to describe the Xen ARM device tree bindings


Changes in v5:

- add a comment about the size of the grant table memory region;
- add a comment about the required presence of a GIC node;
- specify that the described properties are part of a top-level
"hypervisor" node;
- specify #address-cells and #size-cells for the example.


Changes in v4:

- "xen,xen" should be last as it is less specific;
- update reg property using 2 address-cells and 2 size-cells.


Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
CC: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
CC: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
CC: Rob Herring <robherring2@gmail.com>
CC: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
xen/arm: Xen detection and shared_info page mapping

Check for a node in the device tree compatible with "xen,xen", if it is
present set xen_domain_type to XEN_HVM_DOMAIN and continue
initialization.

Map the real shared info page using XENMEM_add_to_physmap with
XENMAPSPACE_shared_info.

Changes in v4:

- simpler parsing of Xen version in the compatible DT node.

Changes in v3:

- use the "xen,xen" notation rather than "arm,xen";
- add an additional check on the presence of the Xen version.

Changes in v2:

- replace pr_info with pr_debug.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
xen/arm: Introduce xen_ulong_t for unsigned long

All the original Xen headers have xen_ulong_t as unsigned long type, however
when they have been imported in Linux, xen_ulong_t has been replaced with
unsigned long. That might work for x86 and ia64 but it does not for arm.
Bring back xen_ulong_t and let each architecture define xen_ulong_t as they
see fit.

Also explicitly size pointers (__DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE) to 64 bit.


Changes in v3:

- remove the incorrect changes to multicall_entry;
- remove the change to apic_physbase.


Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
xen: do not compile manage, balloon, pci, acpi, pcpu and cpu_hotplug on ARM

Changes in v4:
- compile pcpu only on x86;
- use "+=" instead of ":=" for dom0- targets.

Changes in v2:

- make pci.o depend on CONFIG_PCI and acpi.o depend on CONFIG_ACPI.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
xen/arm: introduce CONFIG_XEN on ARM


Changes in v5:

- make XEN_DOM0 depend on XEN;
- avoid "select XEN_DOM0" in XEN.


Changes in v2:

- mark Xen guest support on ARM as EXPERIMENTAL.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
CC: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@mvista.com>
xen/arm: get privilege status

Use Xen features to figure out if we are privileged.

XENFEAT_dom0 was introduced by 23735 in xen-unstable.hg.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
xen/arm: initialize grant_table on ARM

Initialize the grant table mapping at the address specified at index 0
in the DT under the /xen node.
After the grant table is initialized, call xenbus_probe (if not dom0).

Changes in v2:

- introduce GRANT_TABLE_PHYSADDR;
- remove unneeded initialization of boot_max_nr_grant_frames.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
xen/arm: receive Xen events on ARM

Compile events.c on ARM.
Parse, map and enable the IRQ to get event notifications from the device
tree (node "/xen").

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
xen/arm: implement alloc/free_xenballooned_pages with alloc_pages/kfree

Only until we get the balloon driver to work.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
xen/arm: compile blkfront and blkback

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
xen/arm: compile netback

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
slub: use free_page instead of put_page for freeing kmalloc allocation

When freeing objects, the slub allocator will most of the time free
empty pages by calling __free_pages(). But high-order kmalloc will be
diposed by means of put_page() instead. It makes no sense to call
put_page() in kernel pages that are provided by the object allocators,
so we shouldn't be doing this ourselves. Aside from the consistency
change, we don't change the flow too much. put_page()'s would call its
dtor function, which is __free_pages. We also already do all of the
Compound page tests ourselves, and the Mlock test we lose don't really
matter.

Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
CC: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
slab: do not call compound_head() in page_get_cache()

page_get_cache() does not need to call compound_head(), as its unique
caller virt_to_slab() already makes sure to return a head page.

Additionally, removing the compound_head() call makes page_get_cache()
consistent with page_get_slab().

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
mm/slab_common.c: cleanup

Eliminate an ifdef and a label by moving all the CONFIG_DEBUG_VM checking
inside the locked region.

Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
slub: Take node lock during object free checks

Only applies to scenarios where debugging is on:

Validation of slabs can currently occur while debugging
information is updated from the fast paths of the allocator.
This results in various races where we get false reports about
slab metadata not being in order.

This patch makes the fast paths take the node lock so that
serialization with slab validation will occur. Causes additional
slowdown in debug scenarios.

Reported-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>