Merge branch 'hv/submodule-recurse-push' into pu

Will merge to 'next'.

By Heiko Voigt
* hv/submodule-recurse-push:
  push: teach --recurse-submodules the on-demand option
  Refactor submodule push check to use string list instead of integer
  Teach revision walking machinery to walk multiple times sequencially

Conflicts:
	transport.h
Merge branch 'mk/gitweb-diff-hl' into pu

Will merge to 'next'.

By Michał Kiedrowicz (7) and Jakub Narębski (1)
* mk/gitweb-diff-hl:
  gitweb: Refinement highlightning in combined diffs
  gitweb: Highlight interesting parts of diff
  gitweb: Push formatting diff lines to print_diff_chunk()
  gitweb: Use print_diff_chunk() for both side-by-side and inline diffs
  gitweb: Extract print_sidebyside_diff_lines()
  gitweb: Pass esc_html_hl_regions() options to esc_html()
  gitweb: esc_html_hl_regions(): Don't create empty <span> elements
  gitweb: Use descriptive names in esc_html_hl_regions()
Merge branch 'pw/fast-import-dataref-parsing' into pu

Will merge to 'next'.

By Pete Wyckoff
* pw/fast-import-dataref-parsing:
  fast-import: tighten parsing of datarefs
Merge branch 'tr/xdiff-fast-hash' into pu

Will merge to 'next'.

By Thomas Rast
* tr/xdiff-fast-hash:
  xdiff: load full words in the inner loop of xdl_hash_record
Merge branch 'cb/http-multi-curl-auth' into pu

Fixes http authentication breakage when we keep multiple HTTP requests in
flight using curl-multi.

By Jeff King (3) and Clemens Buchacher (1)
* cb/http-multi-curl-auth:
  http: use newer curl options for setting credentials
  http: clean up leak in init_curl_http_auth
  fix http auth with multiple curl handles
  http auth fails with multiple curl handles
Merge branch 'lt/octopus-simplify' into pu

Octopus merge strategy did not reduce heads that are recorded in the final
commit.  This was done off-list.

By Linus Torvalds
* lt/octopus-simplify:
  Make 'git merge' simplify parents earlier
Merge branch 'mb/fetch-call-a-non-branch-a-ref' into pu

By Marc Branchaud
* mb/fetch-call-a-non-branch-a-ref:
  fetch: Only call a new ref a "branch" if it's under refs/heads/.
Merge branch 'zj/upstream-error-message' into pu

Rerolled.

By Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
* zj/upstream-error-message:
  i18n: mark @{upstream} error messages for translation
  Be more specific if upstream branch is not tracked
  Provide better message for barnhc_wiht_tpyo@{u}
  Provide branch name in error message when using @{u}
  t1507: add tests to document @{upstream} behaviour
Merge branch 'nl/http-proxy-more' into pu

The code to talk to http proxies learn to use the same credential
API used to talk to the final http destinations.  This still needs
to peek into $ENV{HTTPS_PROXY}.

By Nelson Benitez Leon (5) and Jeff King (1)
* nl/http-proxy-more:
  http: fix proxy authentication
  http: rename HTTP_REAUTH to HTTP_AUTH_RETRY
  http: Avoid limit of retrying request only twice
  http: handle proxy authentication failure (error 407)
  http: handle proxy proactive authentication
  http: try http_proxy env var when http.proxy config option is not set
Merge branch 'jc/index-v4' into pu

Trivially shrinks the on-disk size of the index file to save both I/O and
checksum overhead.  The "v4" format represented here may not be what we
eventually want to have, but the preparatory refactoring steps and the way
how backward compatibility is retained should give plenty to learn to GSoC
student-hopefuls.

Will merge to 'next', if nobody objects.

* jc/index-v4:
  update-index: upgrade/downgrade on-disk index version
  read-cache.c: write prefix-compressed names in the index
  read-cache.c: read prefix-compressed names in index on-disk version v4
  read-cache.c: move code to copy incore to ondisk cache to a helper function
  read-cache.c: move code to copy ondisk to incore cache to a helper function
  read-cache.c: report the header version we do not understand
  read-cache.c: make create_from_disk() report number of bytes it consumed
  read-cache.c: allow unaligned mapping of the index file
  cache.h: hide on-disk index details
  varint: make it available outside the context of pack
Merge branch 'mm/push-default-switch-warning' into pu

This resurrects an ancient patch I wrote during a discussion we had in the
1.6.3-1.6.4 era.  This should probably come after ct/advise-push-default
topic and at that point the advise messages need to be rephrased, taking
the future default change into account.

By Clemens Buchacher (1) and Matthieu Moy (1)
* mm/push-default-switch-warning:
  t5570: use explicit push refspec
  push: start warning upcoming default change for push.default

Conflicts:
	builtin/push.c
Merge branch 'jc/split-blob' into pu

Not ready.

I finished the streaming checkout codepath, but as explained in
127b177 (bulk-checkin: support chunked-object encoding, 2011-11-30),
these are still early steps of a long and painful journey. At least
pack-objects and fsck need to learn the new encoding for the series
to be usable locally, and then index-pack/unpack-objects needs to
learn it to be used remotely.

Given that I heard a lot of noise that people want large files, and
that I was asked by somebody at GitTogether'11 privately for an
advice on how to pay developers (not me) to help adding necessary
support, I am somewhat dissapointed that the original patch series
that was sent almost two months ago still remains here without much
comments and updates from the developer community. I even made the
interface to the logic that decides where to split chunks easily
replaceable, and I deliberately made the logic in the original patch
extremely stupid to entice others, especially the "bup" fanboys, to
come up with a better logic, thinking that giving people an easy
target to shoot for, they may be encouraged to help out. The plan is
not working :-(.

* jc/split-blob:
  chunked-object: streaming checkout
  chunked-object: fallback checkout codepaths
  bulk-checkin: support chunked-object encoding
  bulk-checkin: allow the same data to be multiply hashed
  new representation types in the packstream
  packfile: use varint functions

Conflicts:
	t/t1050-large.sh
Merge branch 'jc/run-hook-env-1' into pu

Not urgent.

Updates run_hook() API to be much less specific to "commit".  It would
only be useful if people start doing more interesting things with hooks.

* jc/run-hook-env-1:
  run_hook(): enhance the interface to pass arbitrary environment
Merge branch 'th/difftool-diffall' into pu

Rolls the two-directory-diff logic from diffall script (in contrib/) into
"git difftool" framework.

Still being reworked.

By Tim Henigan
* th/difftool-diffall:
  difftool: print list of valid tools with '--tool-help'
  difftool: teach difftool to handle directory diffs
  difftool: eliminate setup_environment function
  difftool: stop appending '.exe' to git
  difftool: remove explicit change of PATH
  difftool: exit(0) when usage is printed
  difftool: add '--no-gui' option
  difftool: parse options using Getopt::Long
Merge branch 'nd/threaded-index-pack' into pu

By Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy (2) and Ramsay Jones (1)
* nd/threaded-index-pack:
  index-pack: support multithreaded delta resolving
  index-pack: split second pass obj handling into own function
  compat/win32/pthread.h: Add an pthread_key_delete() implementation
Merge branch 'ss/git-svn-prompt-sans-terminal' into pu

The bottom one has been replaced with a rewrite based on comments
from Ævar. The second one needs more work, both in perl/Git.pm and
prompt.c, to give precedence to tty over SSH_ASKPASS when terminal
is available.

Will discard shortly if nothing happens.

By Sven Strickroth (2) and Junio C Hamano (1)
* ss/git-svn-prompt-sans-terminal:
  fixup! 15eaaf4
  git-svn, perl/Git.pm: extend Git::prompt helper for querying users
  perl/Git.pm: "prompt" helper to honor GIT_ASKPASS and SSH_ASKPASS
Merge branch 'nd/columns' into pu

Rerolled.

By Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
* nd/columns:
  tag: add --column
  column: support piping stdout to external git-column process
  status: add --column
  branch: add --column
  help: reuse print_columns() for help -a
  column: add dense layout support
  column: add columnar layout
  Stop starting pager recursively
  Add column layout skeleton and git-column

Conflicts:
	builtin/branch.c
Merge branch 'lp/maint-diff-three-dash-with-graph' into pu

With a review from Zbigniew, I have been expecting that this would be
rerolled, but that didn't happen.

Waiting for a reroll.

By Lucian Poston
* lp/maint-diff-three-dash-with-graph:
  t4202: add test for "log --graph --stat -p" separator lines
  log --graph: fix break in graph lines
  log --graph --stat: three-dash separator should come after graph lines
Merge branch 'nh/empty-rebase' into pu

Waiting for a reroll.

By Neil Horman
* nh/empty-rebase:
  git-cherry-pick: add test to validate new options
  git-cherry-pick: add --keep-redundant-commits option
  git-cherry-pick: add allow-empty option
Merge branch 'jn/more-i18ncmp' into pu

By Jonathan Nieder
* jn/more-i18ncmp:
  test: am of empty patch should not succeed
  test: use test_i18ncmp for "Patch format detection failed" message
  test: do not rely on US English tracking-info messages